離考試只有一周時(shí)間了,在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,對(duì)于閱讀部分的復(fù)習(xí),除了針對(duì)歷年真題的練習(xí)模擬之外,更重要的是把握中級(jí)口譯和高級(jí)口譯閱讀的出題思路,捕捉其重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)、規(guī)律技巧,以不變應(yīng)萬變。
一、中口閱讀綜述
1. 權(quán)重:閱讀共 6 篇文章 30 個(gè)選擇題,總分 60 分,占筆試總分 250 分的 24 %
2. 得分: 36 分(答對(duì) 18 題)以上
3. 時(shí)間: 45 分鐘,因不限跨區(qū)做題,一定程度上可自行分配答題時(shí)間
4. 趨勢(shì):
1). 考查單詞難度增加:
A. 新聞詞: rub ( 05 年 3 月第 8 題)-高口高頻詞匯
B. 熟詞僻義: cure ( 05 年 3 月第 13 題)
C. 外來詞 : oolong , chic ( 05 年 3 月 11 - 15 題 ) avant-garde ( 05 年 3 月 25 - 30 題 )
2). 題材多樣:除傳統(tǒng)話題外,新聞內(nèi)容凸現(xiàn)( e.g. 05 年 3 月 6-10 題:美國總統(tǒng)選舉民主嗎?)
二、高口閱讀綜述
得閱讀者得天下——整體得分不高: < 55 Section 2: 共 4 篇文章 2 0 個(gè)選擇題 (50 分 ) Section 5 : 共 3 篇文章 1 0 個(gè)簡答題 (50 分 )
1. 時(shí)間:各 30 分鐘 , 但有一定自由度
2. 趨 勢(shì) :
1). 長度增加 : 700 - 800 words
2). 話題拓寬 : society, politics, law, economy, environment , scientific breakthrough , art, entertainment, literature, etc.
三、 十大閱讀攻略
一 . 分類詞匯,一網(wǎng)打盡
1. 中口 : Medicine , Health & Biology, Ecology, Finance & Economy, Architecture, Ethics, and News
05 年 3 月:污染控制 美國總統(tǒng)選舉 喝茶有益健康 開車與健康 交通工具發(fā)展史 馬德里和巴塞羅那的關(guān)系
contamination , residual disposal - 環(huán)保詞匯
2. 高口 : society, politics, law, economy & finance, ethics(bioethics, scientific breakthrough), terrorism, space research, arts and literature, entertainment, etc.
05/03 : 手機(jī)發(fā)射塔引發(fā)環(huán)境問題 奴性基因 ( 04/10/17: Times ) 廣告電玩游戲 (04/11/29: Newsweek) 星期日今昔 (04/09: Time) 英國大學(xué)現(xiàn)金換學(xué)位丑聞 失控的溫室效應(yīng) (04/10/11: Guardian) 俄石油經(jīng)濟(jì) (04/12/06: Business week)
default, bullish, reserve, black gold, creditor, benchmark, deregulation, investment grade, institutional investor, add-on - 經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融詞匯
infertility , embryo , germ line genetic manipulation , IVF — 醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯
二 . 新聞詞匯,一考再考
e.g. row : 05/03 高口 Section 5 第一篇 :
Some of Britain's leading universities are embroiled in a “cash for degree” row…
No.1. What is the “cash for degree” row mentioned in the passage ?
02/3 高口 Section 2 第一篇 : There was a lengthy e-mail row between the two sides…
No.2. The word “row” can be replaced by__
(A) negotiation (B) argument (C) communication (D) dialogue
http://www.shnosbbs.com/ 閱讀攻略 中高口閱讀常用新聞詞
三. 背景知識(shí),舉足輕重
1. 05/03 中口第二篇 : 美國總統(tǒng)選舉的民主性 : Representative to Congress , Senator , legislature; electoral college system , electoral vote , popular vote , winner-take-all
第一段 :
Democracy is so much a part of our national identity that it almost seems a birthright. But the irony is that, even as we hope to spread democracy elsewhere, we risk preaching the virtues of a form of government we no longer practice ourselves. The upcoming elections, our proudest celebration of democracy, will highlight some of the threats to our government “by the people”.
No. 6. The function of the quotation mark in the last sentence of the 1st paragraph is to _________.
(A)quote what somebody has said (B) emphasize the threats
(C) achieve sarcasm (D) create a sense of humor
—— 類似高口句子功能題
“…and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”
—— Abraham Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address, 1863
2. 05/03 高口 Section 2 :
第三篇 : Lancer Evolution , Gran Turismo
第四篇 : dominion of new haven , Sabbath , Blue laws , liturgy , Pope , apostle
Forth commandment—— Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days shall you labor, and do all your work; But in the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God: in it you shall not do any work…
No. 16. The “blue laws” referred to in the passage____.
No. 18. In writing the sentence “Social conservatives may want to honor the Fourth Commandment, but businesses want the income, states need the tax revenue, and busy families want the flexibility.”, the author ___
四 . 長短兼顧,長句短讀
1. 短句與長句 —— 參見中口 02/03 (習(xí)題五)第一篇
2. 長句中 : even though , even if , though , although , in addition , not only…but (also), 同位語 , 定語從句 , 并列結(jié)構(gòu) , 破折號(hào) … 主謂切分 , 不受個(gè)別難詞影響 —— 參見 03/09 中口第四篇、 03/03 高口紐約地鐵
3. 長句都需要讀嗎?——利用背景知識(shí)和主題
e.g. 05/03 高口 Section 2 第 2 篇 : 奴性基因 第一段
Experiments on rhesus monkeys have shown for the first time that animal behavior can be permanently altered, turning the subjects from aggressive to “compliant” creatures. Although the research is intended to advance the treatment of mental illness, it will raise images of the Epsilon caste created by Aldous Huxley to carry out menial jobs in his novel, Brave new world.
No. 6. It can be concluded from the passage that the Epsilon caste created by Aldous Huxley in his novel Brave New World are____.
(A) a kind of slave class who are humble and obedient
(B) a group of mental patient receiving medical treatment
(C) the working people who are involved in manufacturing
(D) hero and heroine in the adventures in the Brave new world
五 . 把握結(jié)構(gòu),有的放矢
1. 中口文章典型結(jié)構(gòu):
1). 說明文: 03/09 (習(xí)題七) 太極拳 愛斯基摩人的冰屋
2). 并列結(jié)構(gòu): 03/03 (習(xí)題十三) , 03/09 (習(xí)題七) 及 instruction 類
e.g. 01/09 第五篇 : So how can you make the most of your new power as a consumer? Here are rules to help you find your way.
3). 主題 + 例證 : e.g. 01/09 ( 習(xí)題三 ) 第二篇
Many folk cures… may be more therapeutic than previously suspected. A case in point is that of penicillin…
In parts of South America, a powder…
Another example of folk medicine…
4). 提出問題,分析問題,解決問題:新聞 e.g.01/03 (習(xí)題三)第四篇, 05/03 第二篇 - —Tips :新,奇
2. 高口文章典型結(jié)構(gòu):
1). 提出問題,分析問題,解決問題: 02/03 (習(xí)題五) S2 第二、四篇 , 02/09 (習(xí)題六) S2 第二篇 , 05/03 S5 第二、四篇
2). 深化主題 : 00/03 (習(xí)題一) S2 第二篇 , 02/03 (習(xí)題五) S2 第三篇
3). 時(shí)間順序 : 01/09 ( 習(xí)題三 ) S2 第三篇 , 04/09 ( 習(xí)題十六 ) S2 第三篇 ( 蘋果浮沉 ), 05/03 S2 第四篇
4). 正反論證 (Tip: 做好正反記號(hào) ): 00/03 ( 習(xí)題一 ) S2 第一、三篇 , 00/09 ( 習(xí)題二 ) S2 第二篇 , 01/09 ( 習(xí)題四 ) S2 第一、二篇 , 05/03 S2 第一篇 , S5 第一篇
5). 先破再立 : 00/03 ( 習(xí)題一 ) S2 第四篇 ( 日本終身雇傭制 ), 01/09 ( 習(xí)題四 ) S2 第四篇 ( 干細(xì)胞研究 )
一、中口閱讀綜述
1. 權(quán)重:閱讀共 6 篇文章 30 個(gè)選擇題,總分 60 分,占筆試總分 250 分的 24 %
2. 得分: 36 分(答對(duì) 18 題)以上
3. 時(shí)間: 45 分鐘,因不限跨區(qū)做題,一定程度上可自行分配答題時(shí)間
4. 趨勢(shì):
1). 考查單詞難度增加:
A. 新聞詞: rub ( 05 年 3 月第 8 題)-高口高頻詞匯
B. 熟詞僻義: cure ( 05 年 3 月第 13 題)
C. 外來詞 : oolong , chic ( 05 年 3 月 11 - 15 題 ) avant-garde ( 05 年 3 月 25 - 30 題 )
2). 題材多樣:除傳統(tǒng)話題外,新聞內(nèi)容凸現(xiàn)( e.g. 05 年 3 月 6-10 題:美國總統(tǒng)選舉民主嗎?)
二、高口閱讀綜述
得閱讀者得天下——整體得分不高: < 55 Section 2: 共 4 篇文章 2 0 個(gè)選擇題 (50 分 ) Section 5 : 共 3 篇文章 1 0 個(gè)簡答題 (50 分 )
1. 時(shí)間:各 30 分鐘 , 但有一定自由度
2. 趨 勢(shì) :
1). 長度增加 : 700 - 800 words
2). 話題拓寬 : society, politics, law, economy, environment , scientific breakthrough , art, entertainment, literature, etc.
三、 十大閱讀攻略
一 . 分類詞匯,一網(wǎng)打盡
1. 中口 : Medicine , Health & Biology, Ecology, Finance & Economy, Architecture, Ethics, and News
05 年 3 月:污染控制 美國總統(tǒng)選舉 喝茶有益健康 開車與健康 交通工具發(fā)展史 馬德里和巴塞羅那的關(guān)系
contamination , residual disposal - 環(huán)保詞匯
2. 高口 : society, politics, law, economy & finance, ethics(bioethics, scientific breakthrough), terrorism, space research, arts and literature, entertainment, etc.
05/03 : 手機(jī)發(fā)射塔引發(fā)環(huán)境問題 奴性基因 ( 04/10/17: Times ) 廣告電玩游戲 (04/11/29: Newsweek) 星期日今昔 (04/09: Time) 英國大學(xué)現(xiàn)金換學(xué)位丑聞 失控的溫室效應(yīng) (04/10/11: Guardian) 俄石油經(jīng)濟(jì) (04/12/06: Business week)
default, bullish, reserve, black gold, creditor, benchmark, deregulation, investment grade, institutional investor, add-on - 經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融詞匯
infertility , embryo , germ line genetic manipulation , IVF — 醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯
二 . 新聞詞匯,一考再考
e.g. row : 05/03 高口 Section 5 第一篇 :
Some of Britain's leading universities are embroiled in a “cash for degree” row…
No.1. What is the “cash for degree” row mentioned in the passage ?
02/3 高口 Section 2 第一篇 : There was a lengthy e-mail row between the two sides…
No.2. The word “row” can be replaced by__
(A) negotiation (B) argument (C) communication (D) dialogue
http://www.shnosbbs.com/ 閱讀攻略 中高口閱讀常用新聞詞
三. 背景知識(shí),舉足輕重
1. 05/03 中口第二篇 : 美國總統(tǒng)選舉的民主性 : Representative to Congress , Senator , legislature; electoral college system , electoral vote , popular vote , winner-take-all
第一段 :
Democracy is so much a part of our national identity that it almost seems a birthright. But the irony is that, even as we hope to spread democracy elsewhere, we risk preaching the virtues of a form of government we no longer practice ourselves. The upcoming elections, our proudest celebration of democracy, will highlight some of the threats to our government “by the people”.
No. 6. The function of the quotation mark in the last sentence of the 1st paragraph is to _________.
(A)quote what somebody has said (B) emphasize the threats
(C) achieve sarcasm (D) create a sense of humor
—— 類似高口句子功能題
“…and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”
—— Abraham Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address, 1863
2. 05/03 高口 Section 2 :
第三篇 : Lancer Evolution , Gran Turismo
第四篇 : dominion of new haven , Sabbath , Blue laws , liturgy , Pope , apostle
Forth commandment—— Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days shall you labor, and do all your work; But in the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God: in it you shall not do any work…
No. 16. The “blue laws” referred to in the passage____.
No. 18. In writing the sentence “Social conservatives may want to honor the Fourth Commandment, but businesses want the income, states need the tax revenue, and busy families want the flexibility.”, the author ___
四 . 長短兼顧,長句短讀
1. 短句與長句 —— 參見中口 02/03 (習(xí)題五)第一篇
2. 長句中 : even though , even if , though , although , in addition , not only…but (also), 同位語 , 定語從句 , 并列結(jié)構(gòu) , 破折號(hào) … 主謂切分 , 不受個(gè)別難詞影響 —— 參見 03/09 中口第四篇、 03/03 高口紐約地鐵
3. 長句都需要讀嗎?——利用背景知識(shí)和主題
e.g. 05/03 高口 Section 2 第 2 篇 : 奴性基因 第一段
Experiments on rhesus monkeys have shown for the first time that animal behavior can be permanently altered, turning the subjects from aggressive to “compliant” creatures. Although the research is intended to advance the treatment of mental illness, it will raise images of the Epsilon caste created by Aldous Huxley to carry out menial jobs in his novel, Brave new world.
No. 6. It can be concluded from the passage that the Epsilon caste created by Aldous Huxley in his novel Brave New World are____.
(A) a kind of slave class who are humble and obedient
(B) a group of mental patient receiving medical treatment
(C) the working people who are involved in manufacturing
(D) hero and heroine in the adventures in the Brave new world
五 . 把握結(jié)構(gòu),有的放矢
1. 中口文章典型結(jié)構(gòu):
1). 說明文: 03/09 (習(xí)題七) 太極拳 愛斯基摩人的冰屋
2). 并列結(jié)構(gòu): 03/03 (習(xí)題十三) , 03/09 (習(xí)題七) 及 instruction 類
e.g. 01/09 第五篇 : So how can you make the most of your new power as a consumer? Here are rules to help you find your way.
3). 主題 + 例證 : e.g. 01/09 ( 習(xí)題三 ) 第二篇
Many folk cures… may be more therapeutic than previously suspected. A case in point is that of penicillin…
In parts of South America, a powder…
Another example of folk medicine…
4). 提出問題,分析問題,解決問題:新聞 e.g.01/03 (習(xí)題三)第四篇, 05/03 第二篇 - —Tips :新,奇
2. 高口文章典型結(jié)構(gòu):
1). 提出問題,分析問題,解決問題: 02/03 (習(xí)題五) S2 第二、四篇 , 02/09 (習(xí)題六) S2 第二篇 , 05/03 S5 第二、四篇
2). 深化主題 : 00/03 (習(xí)題一) S2 第二篇 , 02/03 (習(xí)題五) S2 第三篇
3). 時(shí)間順序 : 01/09 ( 習(xí)題三 ) S2 第三篇 , 04/09 ( 習(xí)題十六 ) S2 第三篇 ( 蘋果浮沉 ), 05/03 S2 第四篇
4). 正反論證 (Tip: 做好正反記號(hào) ): 00/03 ( 習(xí)題一 ) S2 第一、三篇 , 00/09 ( 習(xí)題二 ) S2 第二篇 , 01/09 ( 習(xí)題四 ) S2 第一、二篇 , 05/03 S2 第一篇 , S5 第一篇
5). 先破再立 : 00/03 ( 習(xí)題一 ) S2 第四篇 ( 日本終身雇傭制 ), 01/09 ( 習(xí)題四 ) S2 第四篇 ( 干細(xì)胞研究 )

