雅思74天倒計時基本功訓(xùn)練:賓語從句

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Part I:單詞與短語
     art n.藝術(shù);critic n.批評家,評論家;paint vt.繪,畫;pretend v.假裝;modern art現(xiàn)代藝術(shù);pretty adj.漂亮的,好看的;pattern n.模式,圖案;in the same way that以與。。。同樣的方式;curtain n.窗簾;material n.材料;appreciate vt.欣賞,喜歡;notice vt.注意到,觀察到;whether adv.是否;hang vt.懸掛;critically adv.挑剔地,批評地;upside down 掛倒了
     Part II:語法學(xué)習(xí)
     1.賓語從句
    總論里我們講過1-2-3-4-5-6的句型結(jié)構(gòu)模式,其中3的位置就是賓語,也就是2這個動作的承受體。當(dāng)3不能簡單地用一個單詞或一個名詞性短語來表達(dá)時,就需要一個句子,這個句子依然是在3的位置上,所以,就是賓語從句。
    示例1:Many people pretend that they understand modern art.
    示例2:They always tell you what a picture is about.
    示例3:I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else does.
    示例4:She always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.
     2.定語從句
    示例:We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.(that作為關(guān)系代詞,替代的內(nèi)容是in the way)
     Part III:綜合訓(xùn)練
     I am an art student (1) I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend (2) they understand modern art (3) they always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures are not about anything (4) they are just pretty patterns. We like these pictures (5) the same way (6) we like pretty curtain material. I think (7) young children often appreciate modern pictures (8 well) than anyone else does in that they notice more. My sister is only seven, (9) she always tells me (10) my pictures are good or not. (11) she came into my room yesterday, I was (12 hang) a picture (13) the wall. She asked me what I was doing (14) I answered (15) I was (16 hang) that picture (17) the wall. I told her (18) was a new picture (19) asked (20) she liked it. She looked at it critically (21) a moment (22) then said (23) it was all right, (24) she then asked (25) it was upside down. I looked at it again (26) she was right: It was upside down!
    答案:
     (1) and; (2) that; (3) and; (4) and/as; (5) in; (6) that/as; (7) that; (8) better; (9) but; (10) whether; (11) When; (12) hanging; (13) on; (14) and; (15) that; (16) hanging; (17) on; (18) that/it; (19) and; (20) if; (21) for; (22) and; (23) that; (24) but; (25) if; (26) and
     Part IV:句型轉(zhuǎn)換
    將下面句子進(jìn)行程度的合并:
     1. I am an art student. I paint a lot of pictures.
     2. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is about.
     3. Of course, many pictures are not about anything. They are just pretty patterns.
     4. We like these pictures. We like pretty curtain material. We like these pictures and pretty curtain material in the same way.
     5. My sister is only seven. She always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.
     6. She came into my room yesterday. I was hanging a picture on the wall.
     7. ‘What are you doing?’ she asked. ‘I am hanging this picture on the wall,’ I answered.(并變間接引語)
     8. ‘This is a new picture. Do you like it?’ I asked her.(變間接引語)
     9. She looked at it critically for a moment. ‘It’s all right,’ she said. Then she asked ‘Isn’t it upside down?’
     10. I looked at it again. She was right. It was upside down!
    答案:
     1. I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.
     2. Many people pretend that they understand modern art and they always tell you what a picture is about.
     3. Of course, many pictures are not about anything and they are just pretty patterns.
     4. We like these pictures in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.
     5. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.
     6. When she came into my room yesterday, I was hanging a picture on the wall. She came into my room yesterday while I was hanging a picture on the wall.
     7. She asked me what I was doing and I answered that I was hanging that picture on the wall.
     8. I asked her that that was a new picture and if she liked it.
     9. She looked at it critically for a moment and said that it was all right, but then asked if it was upside down.
     10. I looked at it again and she was right: it was upside down!