如何應(yīng)對四級復(fù)合式聽寫(4)

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2)8-10題設(shè)計規(guī)律
       8-10基本上是三句話,從句子內(nèi)容來看,大體有兩種情況。
       ① 用于說明主題的細節(jié)
       這部分聽寫一般是段落的主題已經(jīng)給出,要求同學(xué)們補全細節(jié)。如98年考題:
       Another challenge was his size. (8) _____________________________.
       緊接著的一句顯然是用來說明Another challenge was his size.的,原句是high school  physical education was difficult, because all of the equipment was too  big for the then five-year-old student.
       97年的8-10題也是如此,所描述的是用來說明警察工作危險的細節(jié)。請看原文:
       Sometimes, it's dangerous. One day, for example, I was working  undercover,……… I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing  money from people as they walked down the street. Suddenly, (8) ____.  Another policeman arrived, and together, we arrested three of the men;  but the other four ran away. Another day, I helped a woman who was going  to have a baby. (9) ______. I put her in my police car to get her there  faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car.  But fortunately, (10) ____________.
      ?、凇「爬ㄐ缘慕Y(jié)論或主題
       95年以來,復(fù)合式聽寫只考過幾次,其中98年的第十句為結(jié)論句(Michael is smart, but he is like  every other kid. )是全文的一個概括。主題與結(jié)論作為文章的重點之筆應(yīng)該是聽力理解的重點,也應(yīng)該是復(fù)合式聽力所應(yīng)包含的內(nèi)容。
       解題技巧:
       根據(jù)上面所談的復(fù)合式聽寫的特點,建議在做復(fù)合式聽寫時做到以下幾點:
      ?、佟∽⒁庠掝}知識的運用,文章的話題規(guī)定了用詞范圍。
       ② 利用詞匯的上下義和同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系。
       ③ 根據(jù)上下文推測詞匯的運用。
       ④ 在做8-10題時,在不能將原句完全記下的情況下, 將關(guān)鍵詞記下來, 然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞,結(jié)合文章敘述的邏輯,重新編寫句子。
       (2003.1)
       It's difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. It's so vast, so deep, so (S1)_______. Unfortunately, it's not bottomless. Overfishing, (S2)________ with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and (S3)________ their environment.
       Destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermen's means of living. At least 60 ( S4)___________ of the world's commercially important fish (S5)____________ are already over fished, or fished to the limit. As a result, governments have had to close down some areas of sea to commercial fishing.
       Big, high tech fleets (S6)________ that everything in their path is pulled out of water. Anything too small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or dying. That's an (S7)________ of more than 20 million metric tons every year.