從這年起，...逐漸下降至...
45.be similar to...
與...相似
46.be the same as...
與...相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...
...與...之間有許多相似（不同）之處
48.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之處。
49.the difference between a and b lies in...
a與b之間的差別在于...
50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...
...年...急劇上升。
寫作常識(shí)
一、圖形種類及概述法：
泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
餅圖：pie chart
直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram
趨勢(shì)曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram
表格圖：table
流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序圖：processing/procedures diagram
以下是一些較常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)...
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
閱卷考官經(jīng)常是不會(huì)看那些圖表的，因此文章必須邏輯清晰，如果描述得能令人在腦海里勾畫出那個(gè)data chart，開篇的第一句話可以是一句高度概括性的introduction（當(dāng)然開門見山直接描述也是一種寫法）；這樣做不僅使文章更趨于完美，而且可以達(dá)到湊字?jǐn)?shù)的目的（但不要照抄題目，除非時(shí)間相當(dāng)緊迫）。接下來另起一段開始進(jìn)行描述（根據(jù)實(shí)際情況1-2段），這當(dāng)中經(jīng)常要連續(xù)使用非限定性定于從句，從而使得描述過程流暢、清晰。最后也可再另起一段進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的綜述（并非必須）。上述的任何一個(gè)步驟都要遵循依據(jù)現(xiàn)有data進(jìn)行客觀描述的原則，任何推測(cè)性或議論性的內(nèi)容寫得再多、再精彩不僅不會(huì)加分，而且還會(huì)成為扣分的因素。
二、data的具體表達(dá)法
data在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變：fixed in time
在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time
持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下:
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...
減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
波動(dòng)：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...
最常用的兩種表達(dá)法：
動(dòng)詞 + 副詞形式（Verb+Adverb form）
形容詞 + 名詞形式（Adjective+Noun form）
1. Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
2. Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多詞不可用于修飾fluctuation）
+in the number of XXX from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
描述穩(wěn)定的data：
The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
描述不同狀態(tài)的data
Noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady
描述the highest point以及the lowest point
高點(diǎn)極值：
The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...
+peaked in (月份/年) <準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(極點(diǎn)data)
或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(極點(diǎn)data)
低點(diǎn)極值：
XXX bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者h(yuǎn)it a trough
此外，在描述過程中還有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：
并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...
舉例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
事實(shí)： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
45.be similar to...
與...相似
46.be the same as...
與...相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...
...與...之間有許多相似（不同）之處
48.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之處。
49.the difference between a and b lies in...
a與b之間的差別在于...
50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...
...年...急劇上升。
寫作常識(shí)
一、圖形種類及概述法：
泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
餅圖：pie chart
直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram
趨勢(shì)曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram
表格圖：table
流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序圖：processing/procedures diagram
以下是一些較常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)...
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
閱卷考官經(jīng)常是不會(huì)看那些圖表的，因此文章必須邏輯清晰，如果描述得能令人在腦海里勾畫出那個(gè)data chart，開篇的第一句話可以是一句高度概括性的introduction（當(dāng)然開門見山直接描述也是一種寫法）；這樣做不僅使文章更趨于完美，而且可以達(dá)到湊字?jǐn)?shù)的目的（但不要照抄題目，除非時(shí)間相當(dāng)緊迫）。接下來另起一段開始進(jìn)行描述（根據(jù)實(shí)際情況1-2段），這當(dāng)中經(jīng)常要連續(xù)使用非限定性定于從句，從而使得描述過程流暢、清晰。最后也可再另起一段進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的綜述（并非必須）。上述的任何一個(gè)步驟都要遵循依據(jù)現(xiàn)有data進(jìn)行客觀描述的原則，任何推測(cè)性或議論性的內(nèi)容寫得再多、再精彩不僅不會(huì)加分，而且還會(huì)成為扣分的因素。
二、data的具體表達(dá)法
data在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變：fixed in time
在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time
持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下:
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...
減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
波動(dòng)：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...
最常用的兩種表達(dá)法：
動(dòng)詞 + 副詞形式（Verb+Adverb form）
形容詞 + 名詞形式（Adjective+Noun form）
1. Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
2. Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多詞不可用于修飾fluctuation）
+in the number of XXX from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
描述穩(wěn)定的data：
The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
描述不同狀態(tài)的data
Noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady
描述the highest point以及the lowest point
高點(diǎn)極值：
The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...
+peaked in (月份/年) <準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(極點(diǎn)data)
或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(極點(diǎn)data)
低點(diǎn)極值：
XXX bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者h(yuǎn)it a trough
此外，在描述過程中還有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：
并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...
舉例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
事實(shí)： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...