臨考磨槍:雅思寫作核心語法知識(shí)名詞做定語2

字號(hào):

名詞做定語(名詞修飾名詞重要原則:第一個(gè)名詞一般用單數(shù) 以下為雅思寫作常用名詞修飾名詞詞組)
     1 Information technology
     2 Information center
     3Credit card
     4Generation gap
     5Beauty contest
     6Communication skills
     7Information age
     8Knowledge economy
     9Peace talks
     10Service industry
     11Water scarcity
     12Survival skills
     13Press conference
     14Safety standard
     15Life insurance
     16Weather forecast
     17Reception desk
     18Coffee break
     19Body guard
     20 Heart attack
     21 Department store
     22 Stock market
     23 Office building
     24 Science fiction
     3 V-ing:Clearly, we are now living in anupdatingsociety and the world is now witnessing somebreath-takingchanges.
     4To do: Studying abroad provides students with a good opportunityto experience a totally different culture.
     5定語從句:That is a good bookwhich is opened with expectation and closed with profit.
    六、狀語:修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整句的詞或句。按照功能分十一種:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、方式、條件、讓步、比較、伴隨、評(píng)注。在寫作中常做狀語的有副詞 、狀語從句 、狀語從句省略結(jié)構(gòu) 、To do、V-ing、V-ed
    從句六種。
     1副詞 :Honestly, I cannot give a yes-no answer to this question.
     2狀語從句 :Where there is an open mind, there will always be frontier.
     3狀語從句省略結(jié)構(gòu) :If so, the conclusion still remains questionable.
     4To do:To solve this problem, people think up various solutions.
     5V-ing:Technology is developing by leaps and bounds,making it possible for people to live better than ever before.
     6V-ed:Encouraged to do so, children will experience better development.
    七、補(bǔ)語:主語補(bǔ)足語(補(bǔ)充說明主語的情況,又稱表語)、賓語補(bǔ)足語(補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況)在寫作中常做賓語補(bǔ)足語的有形容詞和To do 兩種。
     1形容詞:Many people find this experienceawful.
     2To do: Advertisements often urge peopleto buy goods they do not need.
    八、同位語:句子中的兩種成份表達(dá)同一種概念,即A=B稱之為同位語。在寫作中常做同位語的有名詞和從句兩種。
     1名詞:We should learn from the past,the mirror of the present and the hope of the future.
     2從句:University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalizationthat university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.
    九插入語
    插入語是說話者對(duì)所表達(dá)意思的補(bǔ)充、強(qiáng)調(diào)、解釋或者說話的態(tài)度,其位置靈活,常常用逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)與其它成分隔開,并且在語法上不影響其他成分。書面表達(dá)要求語言連貫、地道,恰當(dāng)使用插入語,可以給文章增色不少。在寫作中常用的插入語如下。
     1Indeed的確,
     2Surely無疑,
     3However然而,
     4Obviously顯然,
     5Frankly坦率地說,
     6Naturally自然,
     7Luckily (或happily)for somebody,算某人幸運(yùn),
     8Fortunately/Luckily幸好,
     9Honestly真的,
     10Briefly簡單地說,
     11Strange to say說也奇怪,
     12 Needless to say不用說,
     13Most important of all最為重要是,
     13Worse still更糟糕的是,
     14Ina few words(或in sum,in short)簡而言之,
     15Inother words換句話說