2009年MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試七(含答案)

字號(hào):

1.The two lawyers ___ for a few minutes about the exact meaning of a point of law.
    A) discussed
    B) argued
    C) quarrelled
    D) clashed
    2.He stood on the ___ of the river, looking down into the water.
    A) border
    B) coast
    C) bank
    D) beach
    3.He said that one must ___ religion from politics.
    A) divorce
    B) divide
    C) identify
    D) differ
    4.Generally, the larger the ___ , the more stable the object.
    A) basis
    B) basin
    C) base
    D) basement
    5.We cannot judge a person simply on the ___ of his education.
    A) condition
    B) basis
    C) principle
    D) base
    6.By rail it is cheaper to buy a return ticket than two ___ tickets.
    A) individual
    B) single
    C) singular
    D) separate
    7.We’re all in favor of spending whatever is necessary to ___ air pollution.
    A) struggle
    B) combat
    C) conflict
    D) dismiss
    8.We must leave nothing to ___.
    A) possibility
    B) wish
    C) opportunity
    D) chance
    9.He ___ the members of the audience to their seats.
    A) accompanied
    B) distributed
    C) attended
    D) conducted
    10. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ___ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
    A) in line with
    B) in favour of
    C) in honour of
    D) in place of
     答案解析:
     1.答案:B
     譯文:兩位律師在幾分鐘時(shí)間內(nèi)就一個(gè)法律要點(diǎn)的確切含義進(jìn)行了辯論。
     解析:A) discuss vt. 討論,辯論,論述
     eg. They put their heads together to ~ what to do next. 他們聚在一起討論下一步干什么??荚嚧?BR>     What does the book ~ ? 這本書(shū)講的是什么?
     ~ business with sb. 與某人談生意(或正經(jīng)事 )
     B) argue vi./vt. 提供理由,爭(zhēng)論,主張,認(rèn)為 argue for/against 提供理由
     ~ with sb. about/over sth. 與某人辯論某事
     ~ sb. into ( out of ) doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做(不做)某事
     eg. The report ~s against tax increases. 報(bào)告列舉了反對(duì)增稅的種種理由。
     I was too tired to ~ the point. 我太累了,不想爭(zhēng)論這一點(diǎn)。
     His accent ~s him to be a southerner. 他的口音表明他是個(gè)南方人。
     C) quarrel n./vi. 爭(zhēng)吵 have a ~ with sb. about sth. 就某事跟某人爭(zhēng)吵
     make/patch up a ~ (爭(zhēng)吵后)言歸于好
     ~ with sb. 與某人吵架
     D) clash vi./vt./n. 發(fā)生沖突,不協(xié)調(diào),不一致
     eg. Her birthday party ~ed with my examination, so I couldn’t go. 她的生日慶祝會(huì)和我的考試時(shí)間沖突,所以我沒(méi)法去。
     The fittings ~ with architecture. 建筑物的設(shè)備與其風(fēng)格不配。
     a ~ of opinions 意見(jiàn)的沖突 a color ~ 色彩的不協(xié)調(diào)
     2.答案:C
     譯文:他站在河岸,朝水下看。
     解析:A) border n./vi./adj. 邊沿,邊境,邊界
     eg. ~ disputes 邊境爭(zhēng)端 ~ incidents 邊境事件
     B) coast n./vt./vi. 海岸,沿岸航行
     eg. sail along the ~ 沿海岸航行 ~ing trade 沿海貿(mào)易(尤指國(guó)內(nèi)沿海港口間的貿(mào)易)
     C) bank n./vt./vi. (河)岸,堤,(山)坡
     eg. on the south ~ of the Yangtse River 在長(zhǎng)江南岸
     D) beach n./vi./vt. 海灘,(船)擱淺
     3.答案:A
     譯文:他說(shuō)一個(gè)人必須把宗教和政治分離開(kāi)。
     解析:A) divorce n./vt./vi. 離婚,分離,脫離
     eg. the ~ of theory from practice 理論脫離實(shí)踐
     the ~ between state and religion 政教的分離
     B) divide vt./vi./n. 分開(kāi),隔開(kāi)
     eg. ~ one’s time between work and study 把時(shí)間分別用在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上
     Let’s ~ ourselves into two groups. 我們分成兩個(gè)小組吧。
     The new road will ~ the development. 這條路將把開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)隔開(kāi)。
     C) indentify vt./vi. 認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,確定,一致
     eg. Some people ~ happiness with wealth. 有些人認(rèn)為有錢就是幸福。
     A small baby can ~ its mother by her voice. 幼小的嬰兒能聽(tīng)得出母親的聲音。
     The witness was able to ~ who had fired. 證人認(rèn)得出是誰(shuí)開(kāi)的槍。
     ~ … as… 認(rèn)出 She identified the man as her attacker. 她認(rèn)出那個(gè)男人就是襲擊過(guò)她的人。
     D) differ vt. 不同 differ from
     eg. Chinese ~s greatly from English in pronunciation. 漢語(yǔ)發(fā)音跟英語(yǔ)大不相同。
     We ~ from/with him on/about/upon that question. 我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)問(wèn)題上跟他們意見(jiàn)不同。
     4.答案:C
     譯文:一般來(lái)說(shuō),底部越大,物體越穩(wěn)固。
     解析:A) basis n. [pl.] bases 基礎(chǔ),理論(抽象)
     eg. on a friendly ~ 在友好的基礎(chǔ)上(或根據(jù)友好的原則)
     B) basin n. 盆,盆地
     eg. an ocean ~ 海洋盆地
     C) base 基礎(chǔ),底部,基地
     eg. a missile ~ 導(dǎo)彈基地 a naval ~ 海軍基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
     D) basement n. 建筑物底部,基礎(chǔ)部分;地下室
     5.答案:B
     譯文:我們不能簡(jiǎn)單的通過(guò)一個(gè)人的教育背景來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他。
     解析:A) condition vt./n. 條件,前提,狀態(tài) on no ~ 決不 on this/that ~ 在這種(那種)條件下
     B) basis n. [pl.] bases 基礎(chǔ),理論 on the ~ of 在……的基礎(chǔ)上
     C) principle n. 原則,準(zhǔn)則
     eg. run a country on socialist ~s 按社會(huì)主義原則治國(guó)
     a matter/question/ of ~ 原則性問(wèn)題
     D) base 基礎(chǔ),底部,基地
     eg. a missile ~ 導(dǎo)彈基地 a naval ~ 海軍基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
     6.答案:B
     譯文:鐵路的一張往返票比兩張單程票便宜。
     解析:A) individual adj./n. 個(gè)人的,個(gè)體的,單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)特的
     eg. give ~ attention (instruction) 給予個(gè)別注意(指導(dǎo))
     ~ private ownership 個(gè)體所有制 boat trips for parties and ~s 團(tuán)體或個(gè)人的坐船游覽 an ~ style 獨(dú)特風(fēng)格
     B) single adj./n./vt./vi. 單一的,單程的,未婚的,專一的,的
     eg. a ~ track (鐵路)單軌 walk in ~ file 成單列走 a ~ bed 單人床
     write down every ~ word 寫(xiě)下每一個(gè)詞 an ~ man 獨(dú)身男子
     C) singular adj./n. 單一的,非凡的,奇異的
     eg. ~ beauty 非常美 a man of ~ courage 膽略超群的人
     a ~ specimen 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的標(biāo)本 ~ to say [用作插入語(yǔ)]說(shuō)也奇怪
     D) separate adj./n./vt./vi. 分開(kāi)的,分離的,各別的,獨(dú)立的
     eg. the ~ parts of the body 身體的各個(gè)部分 be ~d from the army 從軍中退役
     ~ cream out of milk 從牛奶中提取奶油
     7.答案:B
     譯文:抗大氣污染一切必要的付出我們均予以支持。
     解析:A) struggle vi./vt./n. 斗爭(zhēng),奮斗,掙扎
     eg. ~ against/with difficulties 與困難作斗爭(zhēng)
     ~ for national indipendence 為民族獨(dú)立而斗爭(zhēng)
     B) combat n./vt./vi. 戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭(zhēng),格斗
     eg. ~ diseases 與疾病作斗爭(zhēng) ~ effectiveness 戰(zhàn)斗力
     C) conflict n./vi. 斗爭(zhēng),沖突 in ~ (with) (與……)相抵觸,(和……)不一致
     eg. the ~ between government and opposition 政府和*之間的斗爭(zhēng)
     a ~ of opinions/ideas 意見(jiàn)(思想)上的分歧
     D) dismiss vt./vi. 讓……離開(kāi),打發(fā),解雇,開(kāi)除,解散,消除
     eg. The manager ~ed the meeting. 經(jīng)理宣布散會(huì)。
     The class is ~ed. 現(xiàn)在下課。
     ~ sb. with a wave of the hand 擺手把某人打發(fā)走
     ~ sb. from his post 撤銷某人的職務(wù)
     8.答案:D
     譯文:我們決不能聽(tīng)其自然。
     解析:A) possibility n. 可能性,可能的事,發(fā)展前途,合適的人
     eg. Is there any ~ of our getting there? 我們還能準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那里嗎?
     There is no ~ of his coming back this week. 他本星期不可能回來(lái)。
     B) wish vt./vi./n. 祝愿,希望,但愿,要求,命令,希望的事
     eg. the needs and ~es of the people 人民的需要和愿望
     Make a ~ 提出愿望
     Have a (no) ~ to do sth. 想(不想)做某事
     C) opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì),良機(jī)
     eg. make an/the~ of doing/to do sth. 創(chuàng)造做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
     In search of new opportunities 尋求新的機(jī)會(huì)
     D) chance n./vi./vt. 機(jī)會(huì),可能性,偶然的事,運(yùn)氣,冒險(xiǎn),彩票
     eg. a good~ to learn from sb. 一個(gè)向某人學(xué)習(xí)的好機(jī)會(huì)
     leave sth. to~ 對(duì)某事聽(tīng)其自然
     9.答案:D
     譯文:他指引聽(tīng)眾入席。
     解析:A) accompany vt./vi. 陪同,伴隨,伴奏
     eg. Thunder accompanies lightning. 雷聲伴隨著閃電。
     B) distribute vt./vi. 分配,散布,把……分類
     ~ pictures among children 把圖片分給孩子們
     C) attend vt./vi. 出席,參加,陪伴,伴隨
     eg.~ a meeting 參加會(huì)議 a cold~ed by fever 有寒熱的感冒
     D) conduct n./vt./vi. 實(shí)施,處理,引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng),傳導(dǎo)
     eg.~ sb. over a school 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀學(xué)校
     ~ sb. to his table 把某人領(lǐng)到餐桌邊入席
     10. 答案:C
     譯文:在倫敦的時(shí)候,我們?nèi)⒂^了為紀(jì)念Florence Nightingale護(hù)士而建造的醫(yī)院。
     解析:A) in line with 跟……一致,符合
     eg. Behaviour at school parties must be in line with school’s rule.
     學(xué)校舞會(huì)上的舉止必須符合校規(guī)。
     B) in favour of 贊同,支持,有利于
     eg. be in favour of sb.’s suggestion 贊同某人的建議
     I rejected him in favour of George. 我拒絕了他而選擇了喬治。
     C) in honour of為向……表示敬意,為慶?!?,為紀(jì)念……
     eg. give a banquet in honour of the delegation 設(shè)宴招待代表團(tuán)
     D) in place of 代替,交換
     eg. use plastics in place of wood or metal 用塑料來(lái)代替木材或金屬