2009年MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測試二(含答案)

字號:

1.He looked for a table to sit down at, but they were all ___.
    A) served
    B) resorted
    C) reserved
    D) preserved
    2.It is very difficult for us to ___ all the debts in such a short period of time.
    A) accumulate
    B) gather
    C) collect
    D) assemble
    3.Attendances at football matches have ___ since the coming of television.
    A) dropped in
    B) dropped down
    C) dropped off
    D) dropped out
    4.The President is visiting New York ___ the trade talks.
    A) in contrast with
    B) in connection with
    C) in consequence of
    D) in accordance with
    5.The ___ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
    A) protecting
    B) guarding
    C) defending
    D) shielding
    6.The old couple invited many guests to a grand dinner to ___ their silver wedding anniversary.
    A) welcome
    B) congratulate
    C) exclaim
    D) celebrate
    7.They travelled to Spain by the most ___ route.
    A) easy
    B) direct
    C) straight
    D) unique
    8.What he said just now had little to do with the question ___ discussion.
    A) on
    B) in
    C) under
    D) at
    9.He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ___ about what was meant.
    A) doubt
    B) wonder
    C) question
    D) consideration
    10.The headmaster had been trying for years to ___ money for a new science block.
    A) arise
    B) raise
    C) lift
    D) arouse
     答案解析:
     1.答案:C
     譯文:他想找個桌位坐下,但是它們都被預(yù)訂了。
     解析:A) serve vt./vi./n. 為……服務(wù),上菜
     eg.~ one’s country 為國效力~ time ( a sentence ) 服刑~ sb. with the tea 為某人上茶~ as an interpreter 擔(dān)任譯員
     B) resort vi./n 求助,憑借,勝地
     eg.~ to force 訴諸武力~ to all kinds of methods 采取一切辦法
     a place to which he is known to~ 人們知道的他常去的地方
     have~ to sb. 求助于某人
     C) reserve vt./n. 儲備,保留,保存
     eg. All rights (are)~d. 版權(quán)所有
     The first three rows are~d for children. 前三排是留給孩子們的。
     ~ seats in a theatre 向劇院訂座
     D) preserve vt./vi./n. 保護(hù),保存,防止
     eg.~ forests 保護(hù)森林~ one’s eyesight 保護(hù)視力~ order 維持秩序
     2.答案:C
     譯文:對我們來說在這么短的時間里收集所有的欠款是很困難的。
     解析:A) accumulate vt./vi. 堆積,積累,積聚
     eg. Snow~d to a depth of five feet. 積雪厚達(dá)5英尺。
     ~ funds for 為……積累資金
     B) gather vt./vi./n. 使聚集,搜集,采集,積聚
     eg. The kindergartener~ed the children round her. 幼兒園阿姨把孩子們聚集在她周圍。
     C) collect vt./vi./adj./adv./n. 收集,采集,募集,使振作
     eg.~ stamps 集郵
     D) assemble vt./vi. 集合,聚集,收集,裝配
     eg. Thousands of people~d in a stadium. 成千上萬人在一個體育場內(nèi)集會。
     3.答案:C
     譯文:自從有了電視,到現(xiàn)場看球賽的人就漸漸少了。
     解析:A) drop in ( on sb. ) 順便走訪(某人)
     eg. Would you drop in on us tomorrow evening for a chat?
     你明晚有便來(和我們一起)談?wù)労脝幔?BR>     B) drop down 倒下,順著(河流等)漂下
     C) drop off 逐漸離開,散去,逐漸減少,睡著,讓……下車
     D) drop out 掉落,掉出,退出,隱退
     eg. One of his teeth had dropped out. 他的一顆牙掉了。
     4.答案:B
     譯文:總統(tǒng)正在關(guān)于貿(mào)易對話對紐約進(jìn)行訪問。
     解析:A) in contrast with/to 與……形成對比,與……截然不同
     B) in connection with 與……有關(guān),關(guān)于,(公共交通工具)與……銜接(或聯(lián)運(yùn))
     C) in consequence of 由于……的緣故
     D) in accordance with 與……一致,按照,依據(jù)
     eg. We acted ~your wishes. 我們是按照你的愿望辦事的。
     5.答案:C
     譯文:辯護(hù)律師給陪審團(tuán)留下了很深的印象。
     解析:A) protect vt. 保護(hù)
     eg. ~ natural resources 保護(hù)自然資源
     B) guard n./vt./vi. 保衛(wèi),守衛(wèi),看守,監(jiān)視
     eg. The dog ~ed the child day and night. 狗日夜守護(hù)著那個孩子。
     C) defend vt./vi. 防衛(wèi),為……辯護(hù)
     eg. ~ a lawsuit 為訴訟案作辯護(hù)
     D) shield n./vt./vi. 盾牌,保護(hù),保衛(wèi)
     eg. ~ one’s eyes from the light 遮住光線保護(hù)眼睛
     6.答案:D
     譯文:這對年邁的夫婦邀請了很多客人來赴盛宴以此紀(jì)念他們的銀婚周年紀(jì)念日。
     解析:A) welcome adj./int./n./vt. 受歡迎的,歡迎
     eg. The publication of that novel is warmly ~d by the readers. 那部小說的出版受到讀者的熱烈歡迎。
     B) congratulate vt. 祝賀
     eg. ~ sb. on/upon sth. 為某事向某人祝賀
     C) exclaim vi./vt. 驚叫,大聲說
     eg. She exclaimed at the beautiful view. 她對這美麗的景色感到驚奇。
     D) celebrate vt./vi. 慶祝,祝賀,頌揚(yáng)
     eg. ~ a victory 慶祝勝利 ~ sb.’s birthday 為某人過生日
     7.答案:B
     譯文:他們選擇了最直接的路線去西班牙旅行。
     解析:A) easy adj./adv. 容易的,安逸的
     eg. a situation ~ to handle 容易對付的局面 an ~ life 安樂的生活
     B) direct adj./adv. 徑直的,直截了當(dāng)?shù)?BR>     eg. a ~ train 直達(dá)列車 ~ dealings 直接交易
     as a ~ result of sth. 直接由于某事的緣故
     be kept out of ~ sunlight 不受陽光直接照射
     C) straight adj./adv./n./vt. 直的,筆直的,整齊的,率直的
     eg. a ~ road 直路 a ~ back 挺直的背
     D) unique adj./n. 獨(dú)一無二的,獨(dú)特的
     eg. The problem is by no means ~ to this region. 這問題決不是這個地區(qū)所獨(dú)有的。
     8.答案:C
     譯文:他剛才所說的和正在討論的問題有一點(diǎn)關(guān)系。
     解析:under discussion 在討論中
     eg. Your suggestion is still under discussion. 你的意見還在討論中。
     9.答案:A
     譯文:他說的很清楚,所以沒有人拿不準(zhǔn)他的意思。
     解析:A) doubt vt./vi./n. 懷疑,不信
     eg. in ~ 感到懷疑的,拿不準(zhǔn)的,不確定的
     When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult a dictionary.
     拿不準(zhǔn)詞義時,查查詞典。
     B) wonder n./vi./vt./adj. 驚異,奇觀,感到好奇,非凡的
     The ivory work is a ~ of delicate workmanship. 這件象牙雕刻是手藝精巧的珍品。
     I ~ at his doing that. 我對他那樣干感到驚訝。
     C) question n./vt./vi. 文題,詢問,懷疑
     eg. It cannot be ~ed but the new method is superior to the old one. 新方法比舊方法好,這是毫無疑義的。
     D) consideration n. 考慮,要考慮的事,體貼,照顧,報酬,補(bǔ)償
     eg. show ~ for sb. 關(guān)心某人
     in ~ of 考慮到,由于,作為對……的酬報
     10.答案:B
     譯文:校長多年以來一直在盡力為新科學(xué)大樓籌集資金。
     解析:A) arise vi. 起身,上升,形成,出現(xiàn),引起
     eg. ~ from the chair 從椅子里站起來
     B) raise vt./vi./n. 籌集,提高 ~ funds 籌集資金 ~ a loan 貸一筆款
     C) lift vt./vi./n. 提起,舉起,提高
     eg. ~ a pail of water from the ground 把一桶水從地上提起來 ~ weights 舉重
     D) arouse vt./vi. 喚醒,激起
     eg. ~ sb. from sleep 喚醒某人 ~ the masses 喚醒民眾(激起情緒)