1、I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter．Don’t ___ anything．
2、The Car Club couldn’t ___ to meet the demands of all its members．
3、He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ___ us that he would try as hard as possible．
4、The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ___．
5、At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ to another subject．
A．ignorance
B．transformation
C．guarantee
D．a(chǎn)ssume
E．omit
F．a(chǎn)ssured
G．insure
H．switched
6、She has ____my confidence in her．
A．dragged
B．a(chǎn)bused
C．chilled
D．drafted
7、Their political action____ the fall of the government．
A．promoted
B．a(chǎn)ccelerated
C．quickened
D．a(chǎn)dvanced
8、The only____ to the building is along the muddy track．
A．a(chǎn)ccuse
B．a(chǎn)ccession
C．a(chǎn)ccess
D．a(chǎn)ccount
參考答案及詳解：
1. 選E. [題意]我希望在在打這封信的時(shí)候你能更仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)，不要遺漏任何東西。
omit vt.遺漏，疏忽；省略，刪節(jié)
[搭配] omit to do/doing something 忘記做某事
[例句] You can omit the sugar if you do not want the dish to be too sweet.如果你不想讓菜太甜，可以不加糖。 ignorance n.無知，愚昧
[例句] We are in complete ignorance of his plans.我們對(duì)他的計(jì)劃一無所知。
2. 選C. [題意]這個(gè)汽車俱樂部不能保證滿足所有會(huì)員的要求。
guarantee vt.保證，擔(dān)保 n.保證，保證書
[用法] 后接不定式或名詞賓語結(jié)構(gòu)或that從句，如The Chinese Constitution guarantees that the people have certain right. 中國憲法確保人民擁有某些權(quán)力。
Guarantee to meet the demands 保證滿足需求
[例句] Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of cource, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. 人人都有發(fā)表意見的權(quán)利嗎？當(dāng)然，這不僅是獲得允許的，而且是應(yīng)該有保障的。[03.9 閱讀] insure vt.保證，擔(dān)保，確保；給......保險(xiǎn)
[搭配] insure sb. against/from danger 保護(hù)某人免受危險(xiǎn)；insure her a good night’s sleep 保證她能睡一夜好覺；insure against fire/death 火險(xiǎn)/壽險(xiǎn)
[例句] “It is clear there is a long way to go in insuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy," said Consumers International director. 消費(fèi)者國際主任說道：“很明顯，要確保消費(fèi)者對(duì)所購買產(chǎn)品的環(huán)境影響有足夠認(rèn)識(shí)，還有很長的路要走?！盵05.6 閱讀]
3. 選F. [題意]他為被選中參加比賽而感到驕傲，并向我們保證他會(huì)竭盡全力。
assure vt.確保，保證給；使放心
[用法] 一般只用于如下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：assure sb/oneself of sth. 使某人/自己對(duì).....確信；assure sb. that..... 使某人確信......
4. 選B. [題意]二十世紀(jì)見證了全球性的政治，經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化的巨變。
transformation n.變化，轉(zhuǎn)變；改革，轉(zhuǎn)換
[搭配] polite and economic transformation 政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)變革；the transformatin of water into stream 把水變成蒸汽；transformation in sb.’s characer 某人性格上的變化
5. 選H. [題意]起初，發(fā)言者談?wù)摿四莻€(gè)國家的污染問題，但半途中她突然轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)話題上。
switch v.轉(zhuǎn)變，改變 n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變
[搭配] switch one’s position 改變立場；switch the light on/off 開/關(guān)燈
[例句] The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser(鎖止器)，and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again. 車上安裝了遠(yuǎn)程鎖止器，幾英里以外的控制中心發(fā)來的無線信號(hào)將會(huì)使偷車賊一旦將車熄了火，就再也無法發(fā)動(dòng)引擎。
6. 選B. [解析] drag: 拖、拉； chill: （使）寒冷； draft: 起草（文件）
[派生]
abusive adj. 滿口臟話的，惡言謾罵的；虐待的；被濫用（或妄用）的
The night he was drunk and grew pretty 那天晚上他喝醉了，惡聲惡氣的罵起人來。
an letter 一封污蔑信
use language to sb. 惡意漫罵某人
receive treatment 受到虐待
an exercise of power 濫用權(quán)力的行為
[長難句]
The phrase “substance abuse ”
is often used instead of “ drug abuse ”
to make clear substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as
harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine. 用“濫用物”而不用“濫用毒品、藥物”是為了清楚表明：像酒精和煙草這樣的物品
的濫用和海洛因、可卡因的濫用一樣有害。 [譯文] 她辜負(fù)了我對(duì)她的信任。
7. 選B. [解析] accelerate 主要指動(dòng)作加快，速度提高，促進(jìn)生長等；
promote指促進(jìn)生長（繁榮，諒解）或增進(jìn)友誼和了解等，多用于褒義。如：The meeting discussed how to promote co-operation between the two countries.
會(huì)議討論了如何促進(jìn)兩國間的合作關(guān)系。
quicken 一般指加快速度、速率等；
advance 也指加快進(jìn)程，促進(jìn)發(fā)展，多指褒義。
[派生]
accelerate adj. 加快的；提早的
be in intelligence 智力上的早熟
an class （學(xué)習(xí)上的）快班
give sb. promotion to Associate Professor 將某人破格提升為副教授
acceleration n. 加快，增速；促進(jìn)；（汽車等的）加速能力
Acceleration of tooth decay is caused by lack of care.
不注意保護(hù)牙齒，牙齒會(huì)加速腐壞。
of a timetable 加速時(shí)間表的進(jìn)展
The car had a top speed of 129 mph and terrific .
這汽車速度為每小時(shí)12英里，而且有極好的加速性能。
8. 選C. [解析] accuse 動(dòng)詞，譴責(zé)；accession 指權(quán)力、地位的獲得；account 帳目；access 通道，與介詞to 連用，表示通往……的道路。
v. 存?。ㄓ?jì)算機(jī)文件）：He accessed three different files to find the correct information. 他存取了三個(gè)文件以找尋所要的信息 [派生]
accessible adj. 可（或易）接近（進(jìn)入）的；可（或易）得到的；易相處的
a town by rail 有鐵路通達(dá)的城市
a collection of books recently made to the public
近來才向公眾開放的一批藏書
evidence 現(xiàn)有證據(jù)
people 易于接近的人們
not to pity 不大有同情心
[譯文] 只有沿著那條泥濘小道才能到達(dá)那幢大樓。
2、The Car Club couldn’t ___ to meet the demands of all its members．
3、He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ___ us that he would try as hard as possible．
4、The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ___．
5、At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ to another subject．
A．ignorance
B．transformation
C．guarantee
D．a(chǎn)ssume
E．omit
F．a(chǎn)ssured
G．insure
H．switched
6、She has ____my confidence in her．
A．dragged
B．a(chǎn)bused
C．chilled
D．drafted
7、Their political action____ the fall of the government．
A．promoted
B．a(chǎn)ccelerated
C．quickened
D．a(chǎn)dvanced
8、The only____ to the building is along the muddy track．
A．a(chǎn)ccuse
B．a(chǎn)ccession
C．a(chǎn)ccess
D．a(chǎn)ccount
參考答案及詳解：
1. 選E. [題意]我希望在在打這封信的時(shí)候你能更仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)，不要遺漏任何東西。
omit vt.遺漏，疏忽；省略，刪節(jié)
[搭配] omit to do/doing something 忘記做某事
[例句] You can omit the sugar if you do not want the dish to be too sweet.如果你不想讓菜太甜，可以不加糖。 ignorance n.無知，愚昧
[例句] We are in complete ignorance of his plans.我們對(duì)他的計(jì)劃一無所知。
2. 選C. [題意]這個(gè)汽車俱樂部不能保證滿足所有會(huì)員的要求。
guarantee vt.保證，擔(dān)保 n.保證，保證書
[用法] 后接不定式或名詞賓語結(jié)構(gòu)或that從句，如The Chinese Constitution guarantees that the people have certain right. 中國憲法確保人民擁有某些權(quán)力。
Guarantee to meet the demands 保證滿足需求
[例句] Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of cource, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. 人人都有發(fā)表意見的權(quán)利嗎？當(dāng)然，這不僅是獲得允許的，而且是應(yīng)該有保障的。[03.9 閱讀] insure vt.保證，擔(dān)保，確保；給......保險(xiǎn)
[搭配] insure sb. against/from danger 保護(hù)某人免受危險(xiǎn)；insure her a good night’s sleep 保證她能睡一夜好覺；insure against fire/death 火險(xiǎn)/壽險(xiǎn)
[例句] “It is clear there is a long way to go in insuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy," said Consumers International director. 消費(fèi)者國際主任說道：“很明顯，要確保消費(fèi)者對(duì)所購買產(chǎn)品的環(huán)境影響有足夠認(rèn)識(shí)，還有很長的路要走?！盵05.6 閱讀]
3. 選F. [題意]他為被選中參加比賽而感到驕傲，并向我們保證他會(huì)竭盡全力。
assure vt.確保，保證給；使放心
[用法] 一般只用于如下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：assure sb/oneself of sth. 使某人/自己對(duì).....確信；assure sb. that..... 使某人確信......
4. 選B. [題意]二十世紀(jì)見證了全球性的政治，經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化的巨變。
transformation n.變化，轉(zhuǎn)變；改革，轉(zhuǎn)換
[搭配] polite and economic transformation 政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)變革；the transformatin of water into stream 把水變成蒸汽；transformation in sb.’s characer 某人性格上的變化
5. 選H. [題意]起初，發(fā)言者談?wù)摿四莻€(gè)國家的污染問題，但半途中她突然轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)話題上。
switch v.轉(zhuǎn)變，改變 n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變
[搭配] switch one’s position 改變立場；switch the light on/off 開/關(guān)燈
[例句] The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser(鎖止器)，and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again. 車上安裝了遠(yuǎn)程鎖止器，幾英里以外的控制中心發(fā)來的無線信號(hào)將會(huì)使偷車賊一旦將車熄了火，就再也無法發(fā)動(dòng)引擎。
6. 選B. [解析] drag: 拖、拉； chill: （使）寒冷； draft: 起草（文件）
[派生]
abusive adj. 滿口臟話的，惡言謾罵的；虐待的；被濫用（或妄用）的
The night he was drunk and grew pretty 那天晚上他喝醉了，惡聲惡氣的罵起人來。
an letter 一封污蔑信
use language to sb. 惡意漫罵某人
receive treatment 受到虐待
an exercise of power 濫用權(quán)力的行為
[長難句]
The phrase “substance abuse ”
is often used instead of “ drug abuse ”
to make clear substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as
harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine. 用“濫用物”而不用“濫用毒品、藥物”是為了清楚表明：像酒精和煙草這樣的物品
的濫用和海洛因、可卡因的濫用一樣有害。 [譯文] 她辜負(fù)了我對(duì)她的信任。
7. 選B. [解析] accelerate 主要指動(dòng)作加快，速度提高，促進(jìn)生長等；
promote指促進(jìn)生長（繁榮，諒解）或增進(jìn)友誼和了解等，多用于褒義。如：The meeting discussed how to promote co-operation between the two countries.
會(huì)議討論了如何促進(jìn)兩國間的合作關(guān)系。
quicken 一般指加快速度、速率等；
advance 也指加快進(jìn)程，促進(jìn)發(fā)展，多指褒義。
[派生]
accelerate adj. 加快的；提早的
be in intelligence 智力上的早熟
an class （學(xué)習(xí)上的）快班
give sb. promotion to Associate Professor 將某人破格提升為副教授
acceleration n. 加快，增速；促進(jìn)；（汽車等的）加速能力
Acceleration of tooth decay is caused by lack of care.
不注意保護(hù)牙齒，牙齒會(huì)加速腐壞。
of a timetable 加速時(shí)間表的進(jìn)展
The car had a top speed of 129 mph and terrific .
這汽車速度為每小時(shí)12英里，而且有極好的加速性能。
8. 選C. [解析] accuse 動(dòng)詞，譴責(zé)；accession 指權(quán)力、地位的獲得；account 帳目；access 通道，與介詞to 連用，表示通往……的道路。
v. 存?。ㄓ?jì)算機(jī)文件）：He accessed three different files to find the correct information. 他存取了三個(gè)文件以找尋所要的信息 [派生]
accessible adj. 可（或易）接近（進(jìn)入）的；可（或易）得到的；易相處的
a town by rail 有鐵路通達(dá)的城市
a collection of books recently made to the public
近來才向公眾開放的一批藏書
evidence 現(xiàn)有證據(jù)
people 易于接近的人們
not to pity 不大有同情心
[譯文] 只有沿著那條泥濘小道才能到達(dá)那幢大樓。