雅思大作文段落擴(kuò)展方式及常見關(guān)聯(lián)詞

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段落的擴(kuò)展有多種方式,常見的有列舉,舉例,遞進(jìn),因果,比較和對(duì)照,寫作時(shí)一個(gè)段落一般會(huì)涉及到一種擴(kuò)展方法的運(yùn)用,而全文的主體段落則往往是幾種方法結(jié)合使用.每種擴(kuò)展方法在表現(xiàn)形式上必須由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引出或銜接,具體關(guān)聯(lián)詞如下:
    1.列舉
    常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有: first, second, finally; for one thing, for another thing; on one hand, on the other hand等
    2.舉例
    常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有: for example, for instance; one example is… , another example is…; such as 等
    3.遞進(jìn)
    常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, what's more等
    4.因果
    常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:because, since, for, owing to, due to, as a result, because of, so, there fore, thus, consequently, accordingly等
    5.比較和對(duì)比   常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:on the contrary, in contrast, in comparison, on the other hand, likewise, while, whereas, yet, but, however等