段落的擴(kuò)展有多種方式,常見的有列舉,舉例,遞進(jìn),因果,比較和對(duì)照,寫作時(shí)一個(gè)段落一般會(huì)涉及到一種擴(kuò)展方法的運(yùn)用,而全文的主體段落則往往是幾種方法結(jié)合使用.每種擴(kuò)展方法在表現(xiàn)形式上必須由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引出或銜接,具體關(guān)聯(lián)詞如下:
1.列舉
常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有: first, second, finally; for one thing, for another thing; on one hand, on the other hand等
2.舉例
常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有: for example, for instance; one example is… , another example is…; such as 等
3.遞進(jìn)
常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, what's more等
4.因果
常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:because, since, for, owing to, due to, as a result, because of, so, there fore, thus, consequently, accordingly等
5.比較和對(duì)比 常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:on the contrary, in contrast, in comparison, on the other hand, likewise, while, whereas, yet, but, however等
1.列舉
常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有: first, second, finally; for one thing, for another thing; on one hand, on the other hand等
2.舉例
常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有: for example, for instance; one example is… , another example is…; such as 等
3.遞進(jìn)
常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, what's more等
4.因果
常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:because, since, for, owing to, due to, as a result, because of, so, there fore, thus, consequently, accordingly等
5.比較和對(duì)比 常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:on the contrary, in contrast, in comparison, on the other hand, likewise, while, whereas, yet, but, however等