Part I：?jiǎn)卧~與短語(yǔ)
a clear conscience 一個(gè)透明的良知(問(wèn)心無(wú)愧)；butcher n.屠戶；wallet n.錢包；savings n.積蓄；villager n.村里人；be wrapped up in newspaper包在報(bào)紙里；contain vt.裝著，盛著；pay back(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))歸還(錢)
Part II：語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
1.狀語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化
我們學(xué)過(guò)了定語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化過(guò)程，這里再系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化規(guī)則。請(qǐng)記?。寒?dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)便可以進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化。簡(jiǎn)化時(shí)，把狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)需要處理成從屬性的ing形式或過(guò)去分詞形式即可。
示例1：Sam lost his wallet while he was taking his savings to the post office.
èSam lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.或：While taking his savings to the post office, Sam had lost his wallet.
示例2：When the city is seen from the top of the hill, it looks very small.
èSeen from the top of the hill, the city looks very small.
示例3：Since I have finished my work for today, I will go out for a long walk.
èHaving finished my work for today, I will go out for a long walk.
2.定語(yǔ)從句的繼續(xù)
示例：It contained half the money (which) he had lost.(which作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略)
Part III：綜合訓(xùn)練
The whole village soon learnt (1) a large sum of money (2) been lost. Sam, the local butcher, lost his wallet (3) (4 take) his savings to the post office. Sam was sure (5) the wallet must (6) been (7 find) by one of the villagers, (8) it was not (9 return) to him. Three months passed (10) then one morning, Sam (11 find) his wallet (12) his front door. It (13) been (14 wrap) (15) in newspaper (16) it contained half the money he (17) lost, together (18) a note (19) said: “A thief? Yes, (20) only 50% a thief!” Two months later, some more money was sent (21) Sam (22) another note: “Only 25% a thief now!” (23) time, all Sam’s money was (24 pay) back (25) this way. The last note (26 say): “I am 100% honest now!”
答案：
(1) that; (2) had; (3) while; (4) taking; (5) that; (6) have; (7) found; (8) but; (9) returned; (10) and; (11) found; (12) outside; (13) had; (14) wrapped; (15) up; (16) and; (17) had; (18) with; (19) which; (20) but; (21) to; (22) with; (23) In; (24) paid; (25) in; (26) said
Part IV：句子翻譯
1. 全村很快就知道了一大筆錢被弄丟了。
2. 當(dāng)?shù)氐耐缿鬝am在帶著積蓄到郵局去的時(shí)候把錢包給丟了。
3. Sam深信錢包一定已被村里某個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)，但卻沒(méi)有被送還給他。
4. 三個(gè)月過(guò)去了，后來(lái)在一個(gè)早上，Sam在自家的前門外面發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的錢包。
5. 它被包在報(bào)紙里，里面裝著他先前丟失的一半的錢，還有一張便條，上面寫(xiě)著：“一個(gè)賊？是的，但只是一個(gè)50%的賊！”
6. 兩個(gè)月后，又一部分錢送還了Sam，同時(shí)還有另外一張便條：“現(xiàn)在只是25%的賊了！”
7. 最后，Sam所有的錢都以這種方式還了回來(lái)。
8. 最后一張便條寫(xiě)道：“我現(xiàn)在是100%的誠(chéng)實(shí)了！”
答案：
1. The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
2. Sam, the local butcher, lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
3. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.
4. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
5. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: “A thief? Yes, but only 50% a thief!”
6. Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: “Only 25% a thief now!”
7. In time, all Sam’s money was paid back in this way.
8. The last note said: “I am 100% honest now!”
a clear conscience 一個(gè)透明的良知(問(wèn)心無(wú)愧)；butcher n.屠戶；wallet n.錢包；savings n.積蓄；villager n.村里人；be wrapped up in newspaper包在報(bào)紙里；contain vt.裝著，盛著；pay back(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))歸還(錢)
Part II：語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
1.狀語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化
我們學(xué)過(guò)了定語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化過(guò)程，這里再系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化規(guī)則。請(qǐng)記?。寒?dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)便可以進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化。簡(jiǎn)化時(shí)，把狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)需要處理成從屬性的ing形式或過(guò)去分詞形式即可。
示例1：Sam lost his wallet while he was taking his savings to the post office.
èSam lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.或：While taking his savings to the post office, Sam had lost his wallet.
示例2：When the city is seen from the top of the hill, it looks very small.
èSeen from the top of the hill, the city looks very small.
示例3：Since I have finished my work for today, I will go out for a long walk.
èHaving finished my work for today, I will go out for a long walk.
2.定語(yǔ)從句的繼續(xù)
示例：It contained half the money (which) he had lost.(which作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略)
Part III：綜合訓(xùn)練
The whole village soon learnt (1) a large sum of money (2) been lost. Sam, the local butcher, lost his wallet (3) (4 take) his savings to the post office. Sam was sure (5) the wallet must (6) been (7 find) by one of the villagers, (8) it was not (9 return) to him. Three months passed (10) then one morning, Sam (11 find) his wallet (12) his front door. It (13) been (14 wrap) (15) in newspaper (16) it contained half the money he (17) lost, together (18) a note (19) said: “A thief? Yes, (20) only 50% a thief!” Two months later, some more money was sent (21) Sam (22) another note: “Only 25% a thief now!” (23) time, all Sam’s money was (24 pay) back (25) this way. The last note (26 say): “I am 100% honest now!”
答案：
(1) that; (2) had; (3) while; (4) taking; (5) that; (6) have; (7) found; (8) but; (9) returned; (10) and; (11) found; (12) outside; (13) had; (14) wrapped; (15) up; (16) and; (17) had; (18) with; (19) which; (20) but; (21) to; (22) with; (23) In; (24) paid; (25) in; (26) said
Part IV：句子翻譯
1. 全村很快就知道了一大筆錢被弄丟了。
2. 當(dāng)?shù)氐耐缿鬝am在帶著積蓄到郵局去的時(shí)候把錢包給丟了。
3. Sam深信錢包一定已被村里某個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)，但卻沒(méi)有被送還給他。
4. 三個(gè)月過(guò)去了，后來(lái)在一個(gè)早上，Sam在自家的前門外面發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的錢包。
5. 它被包在報(bào)紙里，里面裝著他先前丟失的一半的錢，還有一張便條，上面寫(xiě)著：“一個(gè)賊？是的，但只是一個(gè)50%的賊！”
6. 兩個(gè)月后，又一部分錢送還了Sam，同時(shí)還有另外一張便條：“現(xiàn)在只是25%的賊了！”
7. 最后，Sam所有的錢都以這種方式還了回來(lái)。
8. 最后一張便條寫(xiě)道：“我現(xiàn)在是100%的誠(chéng)實(shí)了！”
答案：
1. The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
2. Sam, the local butcher, lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
3. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.
4. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
5. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: “A thief? Yes, but only 50% a thief!”
6. Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: “Only 25% a thief now!”
7. In time, all Sam’s money was paid back in this way.
8. The last note said: “I am 100% honest now!”