經(jīng)貿(mào)金融英語專欄

字號:

控股: to become the majority shareholder/to take a controlling stake
    第一大股東:the first majority shareholder
    恒生指數(shù):the Hang Seng index
    道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù):the Dow Jones industrial average
    熊市:bear market
    牛市:bull market
    交易薄弱:thin trade
    import department 進(jìn)口部
    export department 出口部
    public relations department 公關(guān)部
    Inquiry :詢盤
    sales terms and conditions:銷售條件
    delivery:交貨
    price list:價(jià)目表
    catalogue:商品目錄
    indicative price:參考價(jià)格
    cost and freight:CFR 成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)格
    commission:傭金
    specification:規(guī)格
    order:訂貨
    cost insurance and freight:CIF成本加運(yùn)保費(fèi)
    所得稅 income tax 增值稅 value-added tax 費(fèi)改稅 fees-for-tax reFORM
    非勞動收入 non-work income 外匯儲備 foreign exchange reservers
    最低生活保障系統(tǒng) a minimum living standard system
    外匯除了 foreign exchange,也可叫 Forex
    勞動密集型經(jīng)濟(jì) labour-intensive economy
    技術(shù)密集型經(jīng)濟(jì) technology-intensive economy
    知識經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge-based economy
    cut a melon 分紅
    restraint of trade 貿(mào)易管制
    year-on-year 與去年同期數(shù)字相比的
    rectify the market order 整頓市場秩序
    downturn 低迷時(shí)期 recession 衰退時(shí)期
    Accounting system 會計(jì)系統(tǒng)
    American Institute of CPAs 美國注冊會計(jì)師協(xié)會
    Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表
    Cash flow prospects 現(xiàn)金流量預(yù)測
    Certificate in Management Accounting 管理會計(jì)證書
    Cost accounting 成本會計(jì)
    Financial accounting 財(cái)務(wù)會計(jì)
    Financial forecast 財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)測
    General-purpose inFORMation 通用目的信息
    Income statement 損益表
    Institute of Management Accountants 管理會計(jì)師協(xié)會
    Internal auditing 內(nèi)部審計(jì)
    Internal Revenue Service 國內(nèi)收入署
    Management accounting 管理會計(jì)
    Return on investment 投資報(bào)酬
    Statement of cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量表
    Tax accounting 稅務(wù)會計(jì)
    Articulation 勾稽關(guān)系
    Business entity 企業(yè)個(gè)體
    Corporation 公司
    Creditor 債權(quán)人
    Disclosure 批露
    Financial statement 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表
    Going-concern assumption 持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設(shè)
    Investing activities 投資活動
    Negative cash flow 負(fù)現(xiàn)金流量
    Owner's equity 所有者權(quán)益
    Certificate Public Accountant注冊會計(jì)師
    External users 外部使用者
    Financial Accounting Standards Board 財(cái)務(wù)會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會
    Generally accepted accounting principles 公認(rèn)會計(jì)原則
    Government Accounting Office 政府會計(jì)辦公室
    Institute of Internal Auditors 內(nèi)部審計(jì)師協(xié)會
    Integrity 整合性
    Internal control structure 內(nèi)部控制結(jié)構(gòu)
    Internal users 內(nèi)部使用者
    Return of investment 投資回報(bào)
    Securities and Exchange Commission 證券交易委員會
    Statement of financial position 財(cái)務(wù)狀況表
    Accounting equation 會計(jì)等式
    Assets 資產(chǎn)
    Capital stock 股本
    Cost principle 成本原則
    Deflation 通貨緊縮
    Expenses 費(fèi)用
    Financial activities 籌資活動
    Inflation 通貨膨漲
    Liabilities 負(fù)債
    Operating activities 經(jīng)營活動
    Partnership 合伙企業(yè)
    Retained earning 留存利潤
    Sole proprietorship 獨(dú)資企業(yè)
    Stable-dollar assumption 穩(wěn)定貨幣假設(shè)