我國吸收外商投資簡況(中英)
An overview of China’s Attraction of Foreign Investment and the Preparations for the 8th Session of China International Fair of Investment and Trade (CIFIT)
我國吸收外商投資簡況及第八屆中國投資貿(mào)易洽談會籌備情況
An overview of China's Attraction of Foreign Investment and the Preparations for the 8th Session of China International Fair of Investment and Trade (CIFIT)
今年我國吸收外商直接投資繼續(xù)保持增長，增幅基本適度。吸收外資在保持相當規(guī)模的基礎上，外商投資結構進一步優(yōu)化，高新技術領域吸收外資大幅增長，服務貿(mào)易領域吸收外資在全國總量中所占比重有所上升。外商投資區(qū)域進一步得到改善，東部地區(qū)吸收外資全面增長，東部和西部地區(qū)合同外資金額增幅較大。今年1-5月份，全國新批設立外商投資企業(yè)17359家，同比增長14.39%；合同外資金額572.41億美元，同比增長49.76%；實際使用外資金額259.11億美元，同比增長11.34%。截止到2004年5月底，全國累計批準設立外商投資企業(yè)482636個，合同外資金額10003.71億美元，實際使用外資金額5273.81億美元。如果不發(fā)生大的問題，2004年全年我國實際使用外資金額預計與2003年大體持平，力爭比去年有所增長。 This year, China's FDI attraction kept a momentum of increase with a moderate growth rate. On the basis of a considerable scale, FDI attraction is further improved in terms of investment structure. FDI attraction in high-tech sector has been significantly increased, and FDI in service sector also gained a larger share in the nation's total. FDI attraction is also improved geographically with an overall increase in eastern China and a fairly large growth margin of contractual investment in east and west of the country. From January to May, China had newly approved 17,359 foreign-invested enterprises, up by 14.39%, with the contractual foreign investment of 57.241 billion US dollars, up by 49.76% and actually utilized foreign investment of 25.911 billion dollars, up 11.34%. By the end of May, there had been altogether 482,636 foreign-invested enterprises, with the total contractual foreign investment of 1.000371 trillion dollars and actually utilized 527.381 billion dollars. China's actual utilized FDI value is expected to be roughly on the same level of 2003 or better if no big problem pops up.
外商投資企業(yè)運營質(zhì)量進一步提高： Foreign-invested enterprises are further improving their performance in China:
今年第一季度外商投資企業(yè)工業(yè)增加值3142.68億元，同比增長21.10％，占全國總量的27.77％，比全國增幅（17.70％）高3.4個百分點。
For the first quarter, foreign-invested enterprises realized industrial added value of 314.268 billion yuan, up 21.10%, accounting for 27.77% of the nation's total, and 3.4 percentage points higher than the nation-wide increase, 17.70%.
外商投資企業(yè)進出口快速增長，對外依存度進一步提高。今年1－5月份，外商投資企業(yè)進出口總值2406.42億美元，同比增長43.73%，高于全國同期進出口增幅（37.17%）6.56個百分點，占全國進出口總值的56.78%。其中，外商投資企業(yè)進口額1216億美元，同比增長45.68%，高于全國同期進口增幅（41%）4.68個百分點，占全國進口總值的56.23%。外商投資企業(yè)出口1190.41億美元，同比增長41.78％，高于全國同期出口增幅8.38個百分點，占全國出口總額的57.34％。 Import and export volume of FIEs are on a rapid increase, and thus the foreign dependency rate is further increased. From January to May of this year, total export and import value of FIEs reached $240.642 billion, up by 43.73% year on year, surpassing the growth margin of the whole nation (37.17%) in the corresponding period by 6.56 percentage points, and taking up 56.78% of the total import and export value of China. Of that, import value of FIEs reached $121.6 billion, up by 45.68% year on year, surpassing the growth margin of the whole nation (41%) in the corresponding period by 4.68 percentage points, and taking up 56.23% of the total import and export value of China. Export value of FIEs reached $119.041 billion, up by 41.78% year on year, surpassing the growth margin of the whole nation in the corresponding period by 8.38 percentage points, and taking up 57.34% of the total import and export value of China.
今年第一季度，外商投資企業(yè)對外依存度（產(chǎn)品出口額占其工業(yè)產(chǎn)值的比重）達46%，比去年同期提高近3個百分點，比全國其他類型企業(yè)的對外依存度（15%）高31個百分點。 In the first quarter of this year, the foreign dependency rate (ratio of export value to industrial output) of FIEs reached 46%, up by 3 percentage points compared with last year and 31% compared with enterprises of the same category (15%).
據(jù)初步統(tǒng)計，今年第一季度全國外商投資企業(yè)稅收總額1227億元，凈增加229億元，比上年同期增長22.98%，占全國稅收總額的比重為19.55%。在約23萬家現(xiàn)存注冊外商投資企業(yè)中直接就業(yè)人員超過2350萬人，占全國城鎮(zhèn)勞動就業(yè)人口的10%以上。 According to preliminary statistics, the total revenue of FIEs in the first quarter of this year reached 122.7 billion yuan with a net increase of 22.9 billion yuan, up by 22.98% year on year and taking up 19.55% of the total revenue of the nation. Over 23.5 million people are directly employed by the 230,000 current registered FIEs, taking up 10% of the total workforce in China's urban area.
為做好吸收外商投資工作，不斷提高吸收外資的質(zhì)量和水平，中國政府緊緊抓住當前全球新一輪結構調(diào)整的重要戰(zhàn)略機遇期，進一步擴大開放，在繼續(xù)保持各項吸收外資政策的連續(xù)性和穩(wěn)定性的同時，改善投資環(huán)境，制訂相應政策，進一步推進外商投資產(chǎn)業(yè)結構優(yōu)化，增強我國在吸收外資方面的國際競爭力。 With a view to improving FDI attraction and constantly upgrading the quality and level of FDI attraction, the Chinese government firmly seizes the important period of strategic opportunity of global economic restructuring, further opens China to the outside world, improves investment climate and formulates relevant policies while it maintains the continuity and stability of FDI attraction policy. It also further promotes restructuring of foreign invested industries, and improves China's international competitiveness in terms of FDI attraction.
為吸引更多高質(zhì)量外商投資，同時也推動中國企業(yè)投資海外，中華人民共和國商務部每年9月8－11日在廈門舉辦中國投資貿(mào)易洽談會（ 投洽會 ），聯(lián)合國貿(mào)發(fā)會議（UNCTAD）、世界投資促進機構協(xié)會（WAIPA）協(xié)辦，自1997年以來已經(jīng)成功舉辦七屆。全國31個省、市、自治區(qū)和國務院14個相關部門作為成員單位參與籌備和舉辦，每年吸引著來自幾十個國家和地區(qū)的政府代表、工商組織、跨國公司等踴躍參會，不僅是中國當前以投資促進為主題的全國性經(jīng)貿(mào)活動，也是亞洲地區(qū)最重要的國際投資合作盛會。 In order to attract more and quality foreign investment and also encourage Chinese enterprises to make investment overseas, the Ministry of Commerce, PRC holds China International Fair of Investment and Trade (CIFIT) from September 8-11 every year in Xiamen, which is co-organized by UNCTAD and WAIPA. Since 1997, 7 sessions of CIFIT has been successfully held. The CIFIT boasts the membership of China's all 31 provinces, municipalities under the direct leadership of state council, autonomous regions and 14 government agencies of the State Council, who are involved in holding and preparing for the Fair. Every year, governmental representatives, industrial and commercial institutions, multinationals are active in participating in the Fair, which has uplifted itself to be not only the sole nation-wide economic and trade event featuring nothing but investment promotion, but also the most important gala in Asia for international investment cooperation.
今年第八屆 投洽會 仍然以 引進來 和 走出去 兩大主題為中心，舉辦多場高規(guī)格、高水平的研討活動。其中， 2004國際投資論壇 仍是今年投洽會的最亮點，將邀請中國國務院和有關政府部門領導、國外政要、知名學者、跨國公司代表等，以 鼓勵跨國直接投資，促進經(jīng)濟共同繁榮 為主題進行探討。同時，在投洽會期間將舉辦30多場專題研討會，針對東北老工業(yè)基地振興、經(jīng)濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)二次創(chuàng)業(yè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力、知識產(chǎn)權保護、直銷立法、公司法修訂、貿(mào)易權與分銷權開放、投資商后期服務等進行研討，將就非洲、阿拉伯國家、拉美南方共同市場、墨西哥、古巴等投資環(huán)境進行交流，另外還將舉行中美汽車零部件產(chǎn)業(yè)合作講座等。本屆投資洽談會上，還將首次設立中國企業(yè) 走出去 展區(qū)和舉辦 走出去 項目對接會，使中外企業(yè)就具體項目進行洽談。 This year, the 8th session of CIFIT, as before, sets two themes, one is attracting foreign investment and the other is adventure overseas , i.e. encouraging Chinese companies to make investment overseas. During this session, a series of high-level and high-grade seminars and relevant workshops will be held, among which, International Investment Forum 2004 is still the shining star of this year's CIFIT, which would have the presence of leaders from China's State Council and relevant governmental bodies, important political figures from abroad, famous scholars and representatives from multinationals. They will discuss on the theme of Encouraging cross-border direct investment and Promoting common economic prosperity . In parallel, nearly 20 seminars would be held, respectively targeting the Revitalization of China's Rust Belt in the Northeast, Reinvigoration of State-level Economic and Technological Development Zones, International Competitiveness of industries, IPR Protection, Legislation on Direct Marketing (door-to-door selling), Revision of Company Law, Liberalization of Trading Rights and Distribution Rights, and After-establishment Service for Investors. Exchanges will be made about the investment environment in Africa, Arabic countries, the Common Market of South in Latin America (MERCOSUR), Mexico, Cuba and etc. Besides, the lecture will be given on Sino-US Cooperation on Auto Spare Parts.
到目前為止，本屆美國、墨西哥、古巴、英國、德國、瑞典、芬蘭、日本、韓國、也門、香港、澳門等40多個國家（地區(qū)）表示參加 投洽會 。英國、瑞典、墨西哥和古巴等國將舉辦館日活動。一些大型跨國公司如日立、家樂福、西門子、怡和等也將繼續(xù)參展、參會。 So far, over 40 countries (regions) including, the US, Mexico, Cuba, the UK, Germany, Sweden, Finland, Japan, South Korea, Yemen, HK, Macao, have shown their intentions to attend the Fair, among which, the UK, Sweden, Mexico, Cuba and other countries will hold the event of Expo Day. Some big multinationals such as Hitachi, Carrefour, Siemens, Jardin will continue to have their presence in the CIFIT
An overview of China’s Attraction of Foreign Investment and the Preparations for the 8th Session of China International Fair of Investment and Trade (CIFIT)
我國吸收外商投資簡況及第八屆中國投資貿(mào)易洽談會籌備情況
An overview of China's Attraction of Foreign Investment and the Preparations for the 8th Session of China International Fair of Investment and Trade (CIFIT)
今年我國吸收外商直接投資繼續(xù)保持增長，增幅基本適度。吸收外資在保持相當規(guī)模的基礎上，外商投資結構進一步優(yōu)化，高新技術領域吸收外資大幅增長，服務貿(mào)易領域吸收外資在全國總量中所占比重有所上升。外商投資區(qū)域進一步得到改善，東部地區(qū)吸收外資全面增長，東部和西部地區(qū)合同外資金額增幅較大。今年1-5月份，全國新批設立外商投資企業(yè)17359家，同比增長14.39%；合同外資金額572.41億美元，同比增長49.76%；實際使用外資金額259.11億美元，同比增長11.34%。截止到2004年5月底，全國累計批準設立外商投資企業(yè)482636個，合同外資金額10003.71億美元，實際使用外資金額5273.81億美元。如果不發(fā)生大的問題，2004年全年我國實際使用外資金額預計與2003年大體持平，力爭比去年有所增長。 This year, China's FDI attraction kept a momentum of increase with a moderate growth rate. On the basis of a considerable scale, FDI attraction is further improved in terms of investment structure. FDI attraction in high-tech sector has been significantly increased, and FDI in service sector also gained a larger share in the nation's total. FDI attraction is also improved geographically with an overall increase in eastern China and a fairly large growth margin of contractual investment in east and west of the country. From January to May, China had newly approved 17,359 foreign-invested enterprises, up by 14.39%, with the contractual foreign investment of 57.241 billion US dollars, up by 49.76% and actually utilized foreign investment of 25.911 billion dollars, up 11.34%. By the end of May, there had been altogether 482,636 foreign-invested enterprises, with the total contractual foreign investment of 1.000371 trillion dollars and actually utilized 527.381 billion dollars. China's actual utilized FDI value is expected to be roughly on the same level of 2003 or better if no big problem pops up.
外商投資企業(yè)運營質(zhì)量進一步提高： Foreign-invested enterprises are further improving their performance in China:
今年第一季度外商投資企業(yè)工業(yè)增加值3142.68億元，同比增長21.10％，占全國總量的27.77％，比全國增幅（17.70％）高3.4個百分點。
For the first quarter, foreign-invested enterprises realized industrial added value of 314.268 billion yuan, up 21.10%, accounting for 27.77% of the nation's total, and 3.4 percentage points higher than the nation-wide increase, 17.70%.
外商投資企業(yè)進出口快速增長，對外依存度進一步提高。今年1－5月份，外商投資企業(yè)進出口總值2406.42億美元，同比增長43.73%，高于全國同期進出口增幅（37.17%）6.56個百分點，占全國進出口總值的56.78%。其中，外商投資企業(yè)進口額1216億美元，同比增長45.68%，高于全國同期進口增幅（41%）4.68個百分點，占全國進口總值的56.23%。外商投資企業(yè)出口1190.41億美元，同比增長41.78％，高于全國同期出口增幅8.38個百分點，占全國出口總額的57.34％。 Import and export volume of FIEs are on a rapid increase, and thus the foreign dependency rate is further increased. From January to May of this year, total export and import value of FIEs reached $240.642 billion, up by 43.73% year on year, surpassing the growth margin of the whole nation (37.17%) in the corresponding period by 6.56 percentage points, and taking up 56.78% of the total import and export value of China. Of that, import value of FIEs reached $121.6 billion, up by 45.68% year on year, surpassing the growth margin of the whole nation (41%) in the corresponding period by 4.68 percentage points, and taking up 56.23% of the total import and export value of China. Export value of FIEs reached $119.041 billion, up by 41.78% year on year, surpassing the growth margin of the whole nation in the corresponding period by 8.38 percentage points, and taking up 57.34% of the total import and export value of China.
今年第一季度，外商投資企業(yè)對外依存度（產(chǎn)品出口額占其工業(yè)產(chǎn)值的比重）達46%，比去年同期提高近3個百分點，比全國其他類型企業(yè)的對外依存度（15%）高31個百分點。 In the first quarter of this year, the foreign dependency rate (ratio of export value to industrial output) of FIEs reached 46%, up by 3 percentage points compared with last year and 31% compared with enterprises of the same category (15%).
據(jù)初步統(tǒng)計，今年第一季度全國外商投資企業(yè)稅收總額1227億元，凈增加229億元，比上年同期增長22.98%，占全國稅收總額的比重為19.55%。在約23萬家現(xiàn)存注冊外商投資企業(yè)中直接就業(yè)人員超過2350萬人，占全國城鎮(zhèn)勞動就業(yè)人口的10%以上。 According to preliminary statistics, the total revenue of FIEs in the first quarter of this year reached 122.7 billion yuan with a net increase of 22.9 billion yuan, up by 22.98% year on year and taking up 19.55% of the total revenue of the nation. Over 23.5 million people are directly employed by the 230,000 current registered FIEs, taking up 10% of the total workforce in China's urban area.
為做好吸收外商投資工作，不斷提高吸收外資的質(zhì)量和水平，中國政府緊緊抓住當前全球新一輪結構調(diào)整的重要戰(zhàn)略機遇期，進一步擴大開放，在繼續(xù)保持各項吸收外資政策的連續(xù)性和穩(wěn)定性的同時，改善投資環(huán)境，制訂相應政策，進一步推進外商投資產(chǎn)業(yè)結構優(yōu)化，增強我國在吸收外資方面的國際競爭力。 With a view to improving FDI attraction and constantly upgrading the quality and level of FDI attraction, the Chinese government firmly seizes the important period of strategic opportunity of global economic restructuring, further opens China to the outside world, improves investment climate and formulates relevant policies while it maintains the continuity and stability of FDI attraction policy. It also further promotes restructuring of foreign invested industries, and improves China's international competitiveness in terms of FDI attraction.
為吸引更多高質(zhì)量外商投資，同時也推動中國企業(yè)投資海外，中華人民共和國商務部每年9月8－11日在廈門舉辦中國投資貿(mào)易洽談會（ 投洽會 ），聯(lián)合國貿(mào)發(fā)會議（UNCTAD）、世界投資促進機構協(xié)會（WAIPA）協(xié)辦，自1997年以來已經(jīng)成功舉辦七屆。全國31個省、市、自治區(qū)和國務院14個相關部門作為成員單位參與籌備和舉辦，每年吸引著來自幾十個國家和地區(qū)的政府代表、工商組織、跨國公司等踴躍參會，不僅是中國當前以投資促進為主題的全國性經(jīng)貿(mào)活動，也是亞洲地區(qū)最重要的國際投資合作盛會。 In order to attract more and quality foreign investment and also encourage Chinese enterprises to make investment overseas, the Ministry of Commerce, PRC holds China International Fair of Investment and Trade (CIFIT) from September 8-11 every year in Xiamen, which is co-organized by UNCTAD and WAIPA. Since 1997, 7 sessions of CIFIT has been successfully held. The CIFIT boasts the membership of China's all 31 provinces, municipalities under the direct leadership of state council, autonomous regions and 14 government agencies of the State Council, who are involved in holding and preparing for the Fair. Every year, governmental representatives, industrial and commercial institutions, multinationals are active in participating in the Fair, which has uplifted itself to be not only the sole nation-wide economic and trade event featuring nothing but investment promotion, but also the most important gala in Asia for international investment cooperation.
今年第八屆 投洽會 仍然以 引進來 和 走出去 兩大主題為中心，舉辦多場高規(guī)格、高水平的研討活動。其中， 2004國際投資論壇 仍是今年投洽會的最亮點，將邀請中國國務院和有關政府部門領導、國外政要、知名學者、跨國公司代表等，以 鼓勵跨國直接投資，促進經(jīng)濟共同繁榮 為主題進行探討。同時，在投洽會期間將舉辦30多場專題研討會，針對東北老工業(yè)基地振興、經(jīng)濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)二次創(chuàng)業(yè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力、知識產(chǎn)權保護、直銷立法、公司法修訂、貿(mào)易權與分銷權開放、投資商后期服務等進行研討，將就非洲、阿拉伯國家、拉美南方共同市場、墨西哥、古巴等投資環(huán)境進行交流，另外還將舉行中美汽車零部件產(chǎn)業(yè)合作講座等。本屆投資洽談會上，還將首次設立中國企業(yè) 走出去 展區(qū)和舉辦 走出去 項目對接會，使中外企業(yè)就具體項目進行洽談。 This year, the 8th session of CIFIT, as before, sets two themes, one is attracting foreign investment and the other is adventure overseas , i.e. encouraging Chinese companies to make investment overseas. During this session, a series of high-level and high-grade seminars and relevant workshops will be held, among which, International Investment Forum 2004 is still the shining star of this year's CIFIT, which would have the presence of leaders from China's State Council and relevant governmental bodies, important political figures from abroad, famous scholars and representatives from multinationals. They will discuss on the theme of Encouraging cross-border direct investment and Promoting common economic prosperity . In parallel, nearly 20 seminars would be held, respectively targeting the Revitalization of China's Rust Belt in the Northeast, Reinvigoration of State-level Economic and Technological Development Zones, International Competitiveness of industries, IPR Protection, Legislation on Direct Marketing (door-to-door selling), Revision of Company Law, Liberalization of Trading Rights and Distribution Rights, and After-establishment Service for Investors. Exchanges will be made about the investment environment in Africa, Arabic countries, the Common Market of South in Latin America (MERCOSUR), Mexico, Cuba and etc. Besides, the lecture will be given on Sino-US Cooperation on Auto Spare Parts.
到目前為止，本屆美國、墨西哥、古巴、英國、德國、瑞典、芬蘭、日本、韓國、也門、香港、澳門等40多個國家（地區(qū)）表示參加 投洽會 。英國、瑞典、墨西哥和古巴等國將舉辦館日活動。一些大型跨國公司如日立、家樂福、西門子、怡和等也將繼續(xù)參展、參會。 So far, over 40 countries (regions) including, the US, Mexico, Cuba, the UK, Germany, Sweden, Finland, Japan, South Korea, Yemen, HK, Macao, have shown their intentions to attend the Fair, among which, the UK, Sweden, Mexico, Cuba and other countries will hold the event of Expo Day. Some big multinationals such as Hitachi, Carrefour, Siemens, Jardin will continue to have their presence in the CIFIT