金融英語:漢英口譯分類(二)

字號(hào):

實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率 growth rate in real terms
    年均增長(zhǎng)率 average growth rate per annum
    投資回報(bào)率 rate of return on investment
    外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口總額 total foreign trade value
    實(shí)際利用外資 incoming overseas capital (investment) in place
    消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù) consumer price index (CPI)
    零售價(jià)格指數(shù) retail price index (RPI)
    生活費(fèi)用價(jià)格總指數(shù) total price index of living cost
    生活費(fèi)用 income available for living expenses
    扣除物價(jià)因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis
    居民儲(chǔ)蓄存款 residents’ bank savings deposit
    恩格爾系數(shù)(食品開支占總支出的比例) Engel coefficient
    基尼系數(shù)(衡量地區(qū)差別) Gini coefficient
    購(gòu)買力平價(jià)法 purchasing power parity (PPP) (衡量使用不同貨幣的兩個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、收入水平的一種計(jì)算法,用相等的匯率比較兩種貨幣各自的國(guó)內(nèi)購(gòu)買力)
    片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
    泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheating of economy
    通貨膨脹 inflation
    實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì) the real economy
    經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律 laws of economics
    市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié) market regulation
    優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources
    規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)優(yōu)勢(shì) advantage of economies of scale
    勞動(dòng)密集型 labor intensive
    市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) market risk
    收緊銀根 tighten up monetary policy
    適度從緊的財(cái)政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
    信用緊縮 credit crunch
    加強(qiáng)國(guó)有商業(yè)銀行內(nèi)部資金調(diào)度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved.
    合理劃分貸款審批權(quán)限 Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.
    保證有市場(chǎng)、有效益、守信用企業(yè)的流動(dòng)資金貸款 ensure floating capital loans for well- performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets
    啟動(dòng)民間投資 attract investment from the private sector
    適銷對(duì)路的產(chǎn)品 the right products / readily marketable products
    國(guó)有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
    集體企業(yè) collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises
    私營(yíng)企業(yè) private businesses
    民營(yíng)企業(yè) privately-run businesses