為大家整理了2013年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試題及答案（翻譯），僅供參考！！
2013年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯模擬試題及答案5
1.(這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功的關(guān)鍵) ___________is good planning.
2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3. The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到 ) his lecture.
5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通過(guò)寫電子郵件而不是打電話)
6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國(guó)旅游)
7.( 他把自己奉獻(xiàn)于社區(qū)工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以犧牲其他物種為代價(jià) ).
9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此歸因于她對(duì)未來(lái)的信念 ).
10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要讓父母失望 ).
11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考慮價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)的因素 ).
12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才發(fā)現(xiàn)我并高興得叫起來(lái) ).
13. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用說(shuō)與他討論事情 ).
14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他們的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.
15. The victim _____( 本來(lái)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái) ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .
Answer:
1. The key to the success of this project
「超級(jí)單詞」key除作名詞"鑰匙"外，后接介詞to，表示"……的鑰匙，……的答案，……的關(guān)鍵".
2. from individual to individual.
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」不及物動(dòng)詞vary 的用法。搭配為：vary …… from …… to 各不相同。
3. had to be operated manually
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"沒(méi)有必要".
4. to students' being late for
「超級(jí)句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣于做某事。used to+do，表示過(guò)去有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不存在了。
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」be late for,遲到。
「超級(jí)句型」one's doing,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
5. via E-mail instead of telephone
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……"，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)6. should adapt himself to 「超級(jí)句型」suggest作"建議"時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."結(jié)構(gòu);從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語(yǔ)從句中同樣要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于，其他搭配： adapt from 根據(jù)……改寫/改編
7. remembering all my life 「超級(jí)單詞」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,還有說(shuō)法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
8. neither will they 「超級(jí)單詞」neither表示"兩者都不"， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。如：If you won't go, neither will I.
9. wondering about his real purpose 「超級(jí)單詞」leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事
10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 「超級(jí)句型」虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法
從句：if + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be 用were) + ……
主句：主語(yǔ)+ would (should, could , might) + 動(dòng)詞原形+ ……
11. lose contact with 「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」lose contact with/lose touch with與……失去聯(lián)系
12. are being developed 「超級(jí)句型」"be being done"現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被做。其中動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)隨主語(yǔ)作相應(yīng)變化。
13. has a strong influence on/effect on
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」influence/effect作名詞(常與on連用)對(duì)……有影響力。
influence指"通過(guò)說(shuō)服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺(jué)察到的,潛移默化的影響",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指"實(shí)現(xiàn)"、"達(dá)成",著重"造成"一種特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
14. can't have been cleaned 「超級(jí)句型」"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done"表示推測(cè)，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑問(wèn)句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如題中推測(cè)的為過(guò)去的事情，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后則用完成形式。
15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 「超級(jí)句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，且賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)作間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.
考生可收藏四六級(jí)頻道，查看更多關(guān)于四六級(jí)考試相關(guān)的信息??！
2013年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯模擬試題及答案5
1.(這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功的關(guān)鍵) ___________is good planning.
2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3. The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到 ) his lecture.
5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通過(guò)寫電子郵件而不是打電話)
6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國(guó)旅游)
7.( 他把自己奉獻(xiàn)于社區(qū)工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以犧牲其他物種為代價(jià) ).
9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此歸因于她對(duì)未來(lái)的信念 ).
10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要讓父母失望 ).
11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考慮價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)的因素 ).
12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才發(fā)現(xiàn)我并高興得叫起來(lái) ).
13. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用說(shuō)與他討論事情 ).
14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他們的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.
15. The victim _____( 本來(lái)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái) ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .
Answer:
1. The key to the success of this project
「超級(jí)單詞」key除作名詞"鑰匙"外，后接介詞to，表示"……的鑰匙，……的答案，……的關(guān)鍵".
2. from individual to individual.
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」不及物動(dòng)詞vary 的用法。搭配為：vary …… from …… to 各不相同。
3. had to be operated manually
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"沒(méi)有必要".
4. to students' being late for
「超級(jí)句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣于做某事。used to+do，表示過(guò)去有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不存在了。
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」be late for,遲到。
「超級(jí)句型」one's doing,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
5. via E-mail instead of telephone
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……"，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)6. should adapt himself to 「超級(jí)句型」suggest作"建議"時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."結(jié)構(gòu);從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語(yǔ)從句中同樣要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于，其他搭配： adapt from 根據(jù)……改寫/改編
7. remembering all my life 「超級(jí)單詞」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,還有說(shuō)法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
8. neither will they 「超級(jí)單詞」neither表示"兩者都不"， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。如：If you won't go, neither will I.
9. wondering about his real purpose 「超級(jí)單詞」leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事
10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 「超級(jí)句型」虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法
從句：if + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be 用were) + ……
主句：主語(yǔ)+ would (should, could , might) + 動(dòng)詞原形+ ……
11. lose contact with 「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」lose contact with/lose touch with與……失去聯(lián)系
12. are being developed 「超級(jí)句型」"be being done"現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被做。其中動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)隨主語(yǔ)作相應(yīng)變化。
13. has a strong influence on/effect on
「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」influence/effect作名詞(常與on連用)對(duì)……有影響力。
influence指"通過(guò)說(shuō)服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺(jué)察到的,潛移默化的影響",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指"實(shí)現(xiàn)"、"達(dá)成",著重"造成"一種特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
14. can't have been cleaned 「超級(jí)句型」"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done"表示推測(cè)，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑問(wèn)句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如題中推測(cè)的為過(guò)去的事情，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后則用完成形式。
15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 「超級(jí)句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，且賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)作間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.
考生可收藏四六級(jí)頻道，查看更多關(guān)于四六級(jí)考試相關(guān)的信息??！