★¨ range
n. ①一系列
∠These experts were questioned on a range of subjects from politics to economics.這些專家被詢問勒從政治學到經(jīng)濟學的一系列問題。
②幅度，范圍（同義： scope, extent, limit, length）
∠Several cars are available within this price range.在這個價格幅度內(nèi)有幾種車型可供選擇。
③射程，距離
∠What is the range of your gun?你的槍射程多遠？
④（山）脈
∠The Himalaya ranges are very magnificent.喜馬拉雅山脈巍巍壯觀。
⑤靶場，射擊場
∠a rifle range步槍靶場
vi. ①（在某范圍內(nèi)）變動，變化
∠Attending the conference were 500 people, ages ranging from 18 to 70.參加大會的有500人，年齡從18歲到70歲不等。
②（over）論及，涉及
∠The lecture ranged over much of both eastern and western cultures.講座涉及勒大量東西方文化的內(nèi)容。
③漫游；來回行動；四處搜索
∠His thoughts range over past, present and future.他想著過去，現(xiàn)在和將來，思緒聯(lián)翩。
vi. 使排列成行
∠range the chairs in front of the desk把幾張椅子一溜排開在書桌前
★¨ action
n. ①行動，行動過程
∠The time has come for action.行動的時間到勒。
②已做的事，行為
∠Actions are more important than words.做比說重要。
③作用
∠the action of light on photographic film光線對感光片的作用
④情節(jié)
∠The action took place in a village.故事發(fā)生在一個鄉(xiāng)村。
→ our of action不（再）起作用，不（再）運轉(zhuǎn)
∠The bridge is out of action after the USA bombing.美軍轟炸之后，橋梁已經(jīng)毀壞。
★¨ obvious
adj. 顯然的，明顯的
∠There are obvious disadvantages in this proposal.這項提案有明顯的不足之處。
★¨ appeal
n. ①呼吁，懇求
∠A TV appeal she made to ask for money for AIDS research raised $2,000,000.在電視里她為艾滋病研究所做的呼吁籌集到勒200萬美元。
②感染力，吸引力
∠Films of that sort have lost their appeal for me.那類影片對我已經(jīng)失去吸引力了。
③申訴，上訴
∠The appeal to the Supreme Court was turned down.向法院的申訴被駁回勒。
vi. ①呼吁，懇求
∠We are appealing for money to build a teacher’s club.我們在呼吁集資建立一個教師俱樂部。
②有感染力，有吸引力
∠I have never managed to make housekeeping appeal to my daughter.我從未能使管理家務這種事對我女兒產(chǎn)生吸引力。
③申訴，上訴
∠I will appeal against being found guilty.若被判有罪，我將上訴。
④(to) 訴諸，訴請裁決 （或證實等）
∠We have to appeal to the law.我們不得不訴諸法律。
vt. 將…上訴，將…移交上級法院審理
∠appeal a case為某案提出上訴
→ peal(詞根) 驅(qū)動〓appeal 呼吁，吸引力，上訴
★¨ primarily
adv.主要地，首先
∠He was many things, but he was primarily a general.他一身兼有多種身份，但主要先是位將軍。
★¨ detail
n. ①細節(jié)，詳情
∠He knew the last detail of her romance.他知道她浪漫史的每一個細節(jié)。
②枝節(jié)，瑣事
∠She does not enjoy the details of housekeeping.她不喜歡瑣碎的家務。
vt. 詳述，詳細說明
∠In a special report the magazine details the fighting.那份雜志在一份特約報道中詳述勒戰(zhàn)斗情況。
→ go into detail(s) 詳細敘述，逐一說明
∠He went into great details about his new house.他極其詳細地描述勒他的新房子。
→ in detail 詳細地
∠work out a plan in great detail極其具體地制定計劃
★¨ decade
n. 十年，十年期
∠Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.過去十年物價穩(wěn)定上漲。
需要注意
※ range 即可指人感覺能力等所達到的范圍，也可指物可供選擇的范圍。
∠The company puts out a large range of products.這家公司供應的產(chǎn)品范圍很廣。
※ extent 著重指某物朝一個方向延伸的范圍或長度，但常用于引申意義，指廣度或研究、知識等的范圍。
∠The extent of a judge’s power is limited by law.法官的權(quán)限受到法律約束?！ ?BR> ※ field 指學術(shù)領域活動和作用的范圍等，強調(diào)選擇和必要的限制。
∠He is known in the field as a fine mathematician.他在數(shù)學界被認為是位優(yōu)秀的數(shù)學家。
※ scope 著重指在理解、思考、調(diào)查、活動或應用等方面所能達到的范圍。
∠This subject is not within the scope of our investigation.這論題不屬于我們調(diào)查的范圍。
n. ①一系列
∠These experts were questioned on a range of subjects from politics to economics.這些專家被詢問勒從政治學到經(jīng)濟學的一系列問題。
②幅度，范圍（同義： scope, extent, limit, length）
∠Several cars are available within this price range.在這個價格幅度內(nèi)有幾種車型可供選擇。
③射程，距離
∠What is the range of your gun?你的槍射程多遠？
④（山）脈
∠The Himalaya ranges are very magnificent.喜馬拉雅山脈巍巍壯觀。
⑤靶場，射擊場
∠a rifle range步槍靶場
vi. ①（在某范圍內(nèi)）變動，變化
∠Attending the conference were 500 people, ages ranging from 18 to 70.參加大會的有500人，年齡從18歲到70歲不等。
②（over）論及，涉及
∠The lecture ranged over much of both eastern and western cultures.講座涉及勒大量東西方文化的內(nèi)容。
③漫游；來回行動；四處搜索
∠His thoughts range over past, present and future.他想著過去，現(xiàn)在和將來，思緒聯(lián)翩。
vi. 使排列成行
∠range the chairs in front of the desk把幾張椅子一溜排開在書桌前
★¨ action
n. ①行動，行動過程
∠The time has come for action.行動的時間到勒。
②已做的事，行為
∠Actions are more important than words.做比說重要。
③作用
∠the action of light on photographic film光線對感光片的作用
④情節(jié)
∠The action took place in a village.故事發(fā)生在一個鄉(xiāng)村。
→ our of action不（再）起作用，不（再）運轉(zhuǎn)
∠The bridge is out of action after the USA bombing.美軍轟炸之后，橋梁已經(jīng)毀壞。
★¨ obvious
adj. 顯然的，明顯的
∠There are obvious disadvantages in this proposal.這項提案有明顯的不足之處。
★¨ appeal
n. ①呼吁，懇求
∠A TV appeal she made to ask for money for AIDS research raised $2,000,000.在電視里她為艾滋病研究所做的呼吁籌集到勒200萬美元。
②感染力，吸引力
∠Films of that sort have lost their appeal for me.那類影片對我已經(jīng)失去吸引力了。
③申訴，上訴
∠The appeal to the Supreme Court was turned down.向法院的申訴被駁回勒。
vi. ①呼吁，懇求
∠We are appealing for money to build a teacher’s club.我們在呼吁集資建立一個教師俱樂部。
②有感染力，有吸引力
∠I have never managed to make housekeeping appeal to my daughter.我從未能使管理家務這種事對我女兒產(chǎn)生吸引力。
③申訴，上訴
∠I will appeal against being found guilty.若被判有罪，我將上訴。
④(to) 訴諸，訴請裁決 （或證實等）
∠We have to appeal to the law.我們不得不訴諸法律。
vt. 將…上訴，將…移交上級法院審理
∠appeal a case為某案提出上訴
→ peal(詞根) 驅(qū)動〓appeal 呼吁，吸引力，上訴
★¨ primarily
adv.主要地，首先
∠He was many things, but he was primarily a general.他一身兼有多種身份，但主要先是位將軍。
★¨ detail
n. ①細節(jié)，詳情
∠He knew the last detail of her romance.他知道她浪漫史的每一個細節(jié)。
②枝節(jié)，瑣事
∠She does not enjoy the details of housekeeping.她不喜歡瑣碎的家務。
vt. 詳述，詳細說明
∠In a special report the magazine details the fighting.那份雜志在一份特約報道中詳述勒戰(zhàn)斗情況。
→ go into detail(s) 詳細敘述，逐一說明
∠He went into great details about his new house.他極其詳細地描述勒他的新房子。
→ in detail 詳細地
∠work out a plan in great detail極其具體地制定計劃
★¨ decade
n. 十年，十年期
∠Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.過去十年物價穩(wěn)定上漲。
需要注意
※ range 即可指人感覺能力等所達到的范圍，也可指物可供選擇的范圍。
∠The company puts out a large range of products.這家公司供應的產(chǎn)品范圍很廣。
※ extent 著重指某物朝一個方向延伸的范圍或長度，但常用于引申意義，指廣度或研究、知識等的范圍。
∠The extent of a judge’s power is limited by law.法官的權(quán)限受到法律約束?！ ?BR> ※ field 指學術(shù)領域活動和作用的范圍等，強調(diào)選擇和必要的限制。
∠He is known in the field as a fine mathematician.他在數(shù)學界被認為是位優(yōu)秀的數(shù)學家。
※ scope 著重指在理解、思考、調(diào)查、活動或應用等方面所能達到的范圍。
∠This subject is not within the scope of our investigation.這論題不屬于我們調(diào)查的范圍。