1. ______________________ (在地震中遭到破壞)，all the tall buildings in the city had to be rebuilt.
2. Were it _____________________ (要不是大氣層)，the stars could be seen shining at any time in the day.
3. The speaker urged the coal-miners to ____________________ (維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利)，no matter how difficult it would be.
4. The local government has decided to _____________________ (拆除舊城區(qū))to build a central park.
5. I really found it hard to ___________________ (忍住脾氣)with so many things going wrong.
答案：
1. Having been damaged by the earthquake (在地震中遭到破壞)，all the tall buildings in the city had to be rebuilt.
(本題考查分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，還考查破壞和建筑物之間的邏輯關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系)
2. Were it not for the atmosphere (要不是大氣層)，the stars could be seen shining at any time in the day.
(本題考查虛擬語氣中的“要不是”的表達(dá)方式是not for)
3. The speaker urged the coal-miners to stand up for their own rights (維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利)，no matter how difficult it would be.
(本題考查短語“維護(hù)權(quán)利” 的表達(dá)方式是stand up for their own rights)
4. The local government has decided to tear down the old district (拆除舊城區(qū))to build a central park.
(本題考查短語“拆除” 的表達(dá)方式是tear down)
5.I really found it hard to keep my temper (忍住脾氣)with so many things going wrong.
(本題考查短語“忍住脾氣的表達(dá)方式是keep one’s temper)
2. Were it _____________________ (要不是大氣層)，the stars could be seen shining at any time in the day.
3. The speaker urged the coal-miners to ____________________ (維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利)，no matter how difficult it would be.
4. The local government has decided to _____________________ (拆除舊城區(qū))to build a central park.
5. I really found it hard to ___________________ (忍住脾氣)with so many things going wrong.
答案：
1. Having been damaged by the earthquake (在地震中遭到破壞)，all the tall buildings in the city had to be rebuilt.
(本題考查分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，還考查破壞和建筑物之間的邏輯關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系)
2. Were it not for the atmosphere (要不是大氣層)，the stars could be seen shining at any time in the day.
(本題考查虛擬語氣中的“要不是”的表達(dá)方式是not for)
3. The speaker urged the coal-miners to stand up for their own rights (維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利)，no matter how difficult it would be.
(本題考查短語“維護(hù)權(quán)利” 的表達(dá)方式是stand up for their own rights)
4. The local government has decided to tear down the old district (拆除舊城區(qū))to build a central park.
(本題考查短語“拆除” 的表達(dá)方式是tear down)
5.I really found it hard to keep my temper (忍住脾氣)with so many things going wrong.
(本題考查短語“忍住脾氣的表達(dá)方式是keep one’s temper)