2009年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類B級(jí)模擬試題(1)

字號(hào):

第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
    下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    1 Winston Churchill gave a moving speech.
    A nervous B foolish C stirring D fast
    2 As a writer, he turned out three novels that year.
    A refused B read C produced D accepted
    3 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.
    A extensive B negative C responsive D explosive
    4 Her death was a great grief to him and I doubt if he ever recovered afterwards.
    A suspect B ensure C got on D got over
    5 UFO represents unidentified flying object.
    A stand for B hints at C implies D indicates
    6 She couldn’t judge distances.
    A arbitrate B discover C find D determine
    7 One is supposed to eat a light meal before going to bed.
    A cheap B small C tasteful D vegetarian
    8 Being colleagues for ten years, they have become intimate friends.
    A close B new C kind D closely
    9 Many problems that bothored people then continue to exit today.
    A disturbed B destroyed C endangered D interested
    10 Alex knew that he must breathe nothing of this to Nancy.
    A believe B talk C secret D tell
    11 The kinds of the oil use affect your health.
    A cause B fancy C influence D increase
    12 Tom cannot afford to a new car.
    A buy B sell C ride D share
    13 Fourteen people were charged with offences including obstruction and resisting arrest.
    A racism B robbery C violation D warfare
    14 We are optimistic that the company will succeed.
    A positive B dismayed C frustrated D incredible
    15 At first Mr. Harrison lost money on his investments, but finally he paid off.
    A borrowed money B survived C was wealthy D succeeded
    第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)
    閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息在文章中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。
    The Speed Sound
    Solids transmit(傳遞)sound very well. Try holding a wooden stick against part of a machine, and place your ears against the stick. The movement of the ball-bearings(滾珠軸承)can be clearly heard. This is a good way of finding the exact source of trouble in a motor-car engine which sounds as if it is wrong and yet gives no information of where the trouble is.
    It is probably a good thing that sound cannot travel through a vacuum, for we are thus limited to earthmade sounds. The violent disturbances which are seen occasionally in the sun, for example, may affect our magnetism(磁力)and our radio;they do not affect our ears, which is a very good thing for our peace of mind.
    If we have used our eyes and ears, we may have realized that sound takes time to travel through the air. The sound of thunder nearly always follow the lightning flash although they happen at exactly the same time. And the appearance of white cloud above a distant ship or train tells us, before anything is heard, that its whistle has sounded. Just how fast does sound travel through the air?
    The speed of sound in the air at ordinary temperature is about 1, 100 feet per second, which is about one mile in five seconds or about 700 miles per hour. The speed of sound increases slightly with a rise in temperature and falls with a decrease in temperature. It is not affected by the pressure of the air.
    16 “How Fast Sound Travels” can replace the original title of the passage.
    A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    17 We never hear anything that happens on the sun because of the distance between the earth and the sun.
    A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    18 The sound of thunder always follows the lightning flash because the sound of thunder travels more slowly through the air.
    A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    19 The research of sound is important to us.
    A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    20 The speed at which sound travel through the air at ordinary temperature is about 1, 100 feet per minute.
    A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    21 Our eyes are keener than our ears.
    A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    22 The speed of sound increases with a rise in temperature.
    A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)
    閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1~4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    Health Insurance
    1 All insurance is a form of risk management. To deal with the unexpected risks to health through accident or illness, various types of health insurance programs have been devised. Health insurance is offered to individuals in two forms:individual plans and group plans. The insurers(供保者)may be private companies or governments. Since the early 1970s another type of health-care coverage(承保險(xiǎn)種) has become prominent:the health maintenance organization.
    2 In some countries no insurance companies offer health care because governments have taken over the entire responsibility. The United States has a combination of private and government-sponsored insurance. Some government programs are limited to specific groups within the population.
    3 The purpose of health insurance is to provide protection against loss of income and to cover the expenses of hospitalization(住院) and some of its associated costs. Some policies also help the people of disability, and this will pay insured individuals should they be unable to work because of extended illnesses or permanent physical disability. Accident insurance covers sudden and unexpected injuries, while sickness insurance applies to illness or disease. There are policies that cover accidents only, while normal health insurance covers accidents as well as illness. Some policies are designed only to provide extra income during hospitalization. Many of these are known as mail-order policies, because they are sold to individuals who answer mailed requirement or reply to ads in newspapers and magazines or on television.
    4 Health insurance covers a lot of costs. Some policies cover a stay in the hospital and services offered by the hospital. Surgical expense coverage provides benefits for surgery resulting from illness or accident. Beyond this, a policy may cover what are called regular medical expenses, including doctor’s fees, home nursing, diagnostic tests, and ambulance service.
    23 Paragraph 1
    24 Paragraph 2
    25 Paragraph 3
    26 Paragraph 4
    A The Importance of Health InsuranceB The Definition of Health InsuranceC The Purpose of Each Kind of Health InsuranceD InSomeCountriesThere Are No Health CareE Health Insurance Covers a Lot of CostsF The Advantages of Health Insurance
    27 The insurers of health insurance may be .
    28 Accident insurance covers .
    29 Sickness insurance applies to .
    30 Doctor’s fees is a kind of .
    A private companies or governmentsB sudden and unexpected injuriesC illness or diseaseD regular medical expensesE surgical expenseF the expenses of hospitalization