Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and[D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
Google already has a window into our souls through our Intemet searches and it now has insight into our ailing bodies too. The lnternet giant is using its vast database of individual search terms to 67 the emergence of flu up to two weeks 68 government epidemiologists. Google Flu Trends uses the 69_ of people to seek online help for their health problems. By tracking 70 for terms such as "cough", "fever" and "aches and pains", it claims to be able to 71 estimate where fluis 72.
Google tested the idea in nine regions of the US and found I could accurately predict flu 73 between 7 and 14 days earlier thin the federal centres for disease control and prevention. Google hopes the idea could also be used to help 74 other diseases. Flu Trends is limited 75 the US. Jeremy Ginsberg and Matt Mohebb.
two software engineers 76 in the project, said that 77 in Google search queries can be very 78 . In a blogpost on the project they wrote: "It turns 79 that traditional flu surveillance systems take 1 to 2 weeks to collect and 80 surveillance data but
Google search queries can be 81 counted very quickly. By making our estimates 82 each day, Flu Trends may provide an early-warning system for outbreaks of influenza." They explained that 83 information health would be kept 84 . "Flu Trends can never be used to identify individual users 85 we rely on anonymised, aggregated counts of how of ten certain search queries 86 each week."
67.
[A] predict
[B] suppose
[C] propose
[D] present
68.
[A] with
[B] after
[C] before
[D] during
69.
[A] tendency
[B] adaptability
[C] adoptability
[D] direction
70.
[A] symptoms
[B] diseases
[C] targets
[D] searches
71.
[A] reluctantly
[B] accurately
[C] deceptively
[D] suitably
72.
[A] calculating
[B] circling
[C] circulating
[D] cycling
73.
[A] outbreaks
[B] outputs
[C] outtakes
[D] outcomes
74.
[A] trade
[B] trend
[C] treat
[D] track
75.
[A] on
[B] to
[C] of
[D] for
76.
[A] included
[B] involved
[C] revolved
[D] inclined
77.
[A] signals
[B] functions
[C] formularies
[D] patterns
78.
[A] informative
[B] knowledgeable
[C] familiar
[D] attractive
79.
[A] off
[B] up
[C] out
[D] on
80.
[A] relieve
[B] release
[C] dismiss
[D] discover
81.
[A] immediately
[B] artificially
[C] consistently
[D] automatically
82.
[A] available
[B] valuable
[C] practicable
[D] acceptable
83.
[A] promise
[B] primary
[C] premise
[D] private
84.
[A] essential
[B] confidential
[C] substantial
[D] potential
85.
[A] even
[B] when
[C] because
[D] although
86.
[A] occur
[B] incur
[C] rescue
[D] recur
67.A詞義辨析題?？崭袼诰涞囊馑际牵哼@個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)巨人正在利用其搜集到的無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)趕在政府流行病學(xué)家之前兩個(gè)星期來(lái)______流感的出現(xiàn)。predict意為“預(yù)測(cè)”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)suppose意為“假設(shè)”，propose意為“提議”，present意為“提出，呈現(xiàn)”，所以A正確。
68.C邏輯銜接題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中…it could accurately predict flu outbreaks between 7 and l4 days earlier than the federal centres for disease control and prevention可知，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)它可以準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)流感的發(fā)生，比疾病控制預(yù)防中心發(fā)布的流感信息還要早7～14天，此處根據(jù)同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，earlier對(duì)應(yīng)before，C正確。
69.A詞義辨析題?？崭袼诰涞囊馑际牵篏oogle流感趨勢(shì)項(xiàng)目就是利用了人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上對(duì)他們的健康問(wèn)題尋求幫助的______來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)流感。tendency意為“趨勢(shì)”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)adaptability意為“適應(yīng)性”，adoptability意為“采納性”，direction意為“方向”，均不符合題意，所以A正確。
70.D詞義辨析題。Google是搜索引擎，它就是通過(guò)跟蹤像咳嗽、發(fā)燒或疼痛這樣的信息搜索關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)流感的。search意為“搜索”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)symptom意為“癥狀”，disease意為“疾病”，target意為“目標(biāo)”，均不符合題意，故選D。
71.B詞義辨析題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中Google tested the idea in nine regions of the US and found it could accurately predictflu…可知，Google可以準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)流感，又根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，accurately意為“正確地，精確地”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)reluctantly意為“不情愿地”，deceptively意為“迷惑地”，suitably意為“合適地”，均不符合題意，故選B。
72.C詞義辨析題?？崭袼诰涞囊馑际牵核砻饕呀?jīng)能夠準(zhǔn)確地判斷流感在哪里______。circulate意為“傳播”，此處表示流感病毒的流通傳播，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)calculate意為“計(jì)算”，circle意為“環(huán)繞”，cycle意為“循環(huán)”，均不符合題意，故選C。
73.A詞義辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：outbreak意為“爆發(fā)”，output意為“產(chǎn)量，輸出”，0uttake意為“通氣管”，
outcome意為“結(jié)果，成果”，此處表達(dá)“流感的爆發(fā)”，故選A。
74.D詞義辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：trade意為“交易，經(jīng)商”，trend意為“傾向”，treat意為“對(duì)待，治療”，track意為“跟蹤”。此處要表達(dá)：Google希望這一發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣能幫助預(yù)測(cè)追蹤別的流行病，故選D。
75.B慣用搭配題。belimitedt0是固定用法，意為“局限于……”。此處要表達(dá)：流感預(yù)測(cè)目前也只是限于美國(guó)，故選B。
76.B詞義辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：include意為“包括，包含”，involve意為“潛心于;參與”，revolve意為“旋轉(zhuǎn)”，
incline意為“使傾向于”。此處要表達(dá)“潛心于/參與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的兩位軟件科學(xué)家”，故B正確。
77.D詞義辨析題?？崭袼诰涞囊馑际牵簠⑴c這一項(xiàng)目的兩名軟件工程師Jeremy Ginsber9和Matt Mohebb說(shuō)“Google搜索顯示的數(shù)據(jù)分布______非常______”。pattern意為“模式”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)signal意為“信號(hào)”，function意為“功能，作用”，formulary意為“公式”，均不符合題意，故選D。
78.A邏輯推斷題。Google搜索顯示的數(shù)據(jù)分布模式比官方發(fā)布的流感信息要早，所以它是很有價(jià)值的，提供了重要情報(bào)。informative意為“提供信息的”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)knowledgeable意為“知識(shí)淵博的”，用來(lái)修飾人;familiar意為“熟悉的”;attractive意為“吸引人的”，均不符合題意。故選A。
79.C慣用搭配題。Turn off意為“關(guān)掉”，turn up意為“出現(xiàn)”，turnout意為“結(jié)果是”，turn on意為“打開(kāi)”。故選C。
80.B詞義辨析題?？崭袼诰涞囊馑际牵航Y(jié)果是傳統(tǒng)的流感監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)要用一到兩個(gè)星期來(lái)收集和______監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)……。release意為“發(fā)布，發(fā)表”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)relieve意為“減輕，解除”，dismiss意為“解散，開(kāi)除”，discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，均不符合題意，故選B。
81.D詞義辨析題?？崭袼诰涞囊馑际牵骸鳪oogle搜索查詢統(tǒng)計(jì)卻是在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)______完成的。automatically意為“自動(dòng)地，機(jī)械地”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)immediately意為“立刻地”，artificially意為“人工地”，consistently意為“始終如一地”，均不符合題意，故選D。
82.A詞義辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：available意為“可用的”，valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”，practicable意為“行得通的”，acceptable意為“可接受的”。此處要表達(dá)“通過(guò)我們每天的評(píng)估”，也就是說(shuō)評(píng)估信息可用，選項(xiàng)中只有available符合題意，故選A。
83.D詞義辨析題。private意為“私人的”，private information意為“私人信息”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)promise意為“允許，許諾”，primary意為“主要的”，premise意為“前提，假定”，都不能與information搭配，故選D。
84.B詞義辨析題?？崭袼诰涞囊馑际牵核麄冞€解釋說(shuō)，私人的健康信息會(huì)被______。confidential意為“秘密的，機(jī)密的”， keep confidential意為“保守秘密”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)essential意為“實(shí)質(zhì)的，本質(zhì)的”，substantial意為“堅(jiān)固的，實(shí)質(zhì)的”，potential意為“潛在的”，均不符合題意，故選B。
85.C邏輯銜接題。空格所在句的意思是：流感趨勢(shì)項(xiàng)目絕不用來(lái)透漏個(gè)人使用者的身份，______我們依靠匿名匯總的計(jì)數(shù)方法來(lái)知道一定的查詢內(nèi)容在每個(gè)星期發(fā)生的頻率，兩句前后為因果關(guān)系，故選C。
86.A詞義辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：occur意為“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，incur意為“招致”，rescue意為“營(yíng)救，拯救”，recur意為“復(fù)發(fā)，重現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意“我們依靠匿名匯總的計(jì)數(shù)方法來(lái)知道一定的查詢內(nèi)容在每個(gè)星期發(fā)生的頻率”可知，occur符合題意，故選A。
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
Google already has a window into our souls through our Intemet searches and it now has insight into our ailing bodies too. The lnternet giant is using its vast database of individual search terms to 67 the emergence of flu up to two weeks 68 government epidemiologists. Google Flu Trends uses the 69_ of people to seek online help for their health problems. By tracking 70 for terms such as "cough", "fever" and "aches and pains", it claims to be able to 71 estimate where fluis 72.
Google tested the idea in nine regions of the US and found I could accurately predict flu 73 between 7 and 14 days earlier thin the federal centres for disease control and prevention. Google hopes the idea could also be used to help 74 other diseases. Flu Trends is limited 75 the US. Jeremy Ginsberg and Matt Mohebb.
two software engineers 76 in the project, said that 77 in Google search queries can be very 78 . In a blogpost on the project they wrote: "It turns 79 that traditional flu surveillance systems take 1 to 2 weeks to collect and 80 surveillance data but
Google search queries can be 81 counted very quickly. By making our estimates 82 each day, Flu Trends may provide an early-warning system for outbreaks of influenza." They explained that 83 information health would be kept 84 . "Flu Trends can never be used to identify individual users 85 we rely on anonymised, aggregated counts of how of ten certain search queries 86 each week."
67.
[A] predict
[B] suppose
[C] propose
[D] present
68.
[A] with
[B] after
[C] before
[D] during
69.
[A] tendency
[B] adaptability
[C] adoptability
[D] direction
70.
[A] symptoms
[B] diseases
[C] targets
[D] searches
71.
[A] reluctantly
[B] accurately
[C] deceptively
[D] suitably
72.
[A] calculating
[B] circling
[C] circulating
[D] cycling
73.
[A] outbreaks
[B] outputs
[C] outtakes
[D] outcomes
74.
[A] trade
[B] trend
[C] treat
[D] track
75.
[A] on
[B] to
[C] of
[D] for
76.
[A] included
[B] involved
[C] revolved
[D] inclined
77.
[A] signals
[B] functions
[C] formularies
[D] patterns
78.
[A] informative
[B] knowledgeable
[C] familiar
[D] attractive
79.
[A] off
[B] up
[C] out
[D] on
80.
[A] relieve
[B] release
[C] dismiss
[D] discover
81.
[A] immediately
[B] artificially
[C] consistently
[D] automatically
82.
[A] available
[B] valuable
[C] practicable
[D] acceptable
83.
[A] promise
[B] primary
[C] premise
[D] private
84.
[A] essential
[B] confidential
[C] substantial
[D] potential
85.
[A] even
[B] when
[C] because
[D] although
86.
[A] occur
[B] incur
[C] rescue
[D] recur
67.A詞義辨析題?？崭袼诰涞囊馑际牵哼@個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)巨人正在利用其搜集到的無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)趕在政府流行病學(xué)家之前兩個(gè)星期來(lái)______流感的出現(xiàn)。predict意為“預(yù)測(cè)”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)suppose意為“假設(shè)”，propose意為“提議”，present意為“提出，呈現(xiàn)”，所以A正確。
68.C邏輯銜接題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中…it could accurately predict flu outbreaks between 7 and l4 days earlier than the federal centres for disease control and prevention可知，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)它可以準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)流感的發(fā)生，比疾病控制預(yù)防中心發(fā)布的流感信息還要早7～14天，此處根據(jù)同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，earlier對(duì)應(yīng)before，C正確。
69.A詞義辨析題?？崭袼诰涞囊馑际牵篏oogle流感趨勢(shì)項(xiàng)目就是利用了人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上對(duì)他們的健康問(wèn)題尋求幫助的______來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)流感。tendency意為“趨勢(shì)”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)adaptability意為“適應(yīng)性”，adoptability意為“采納性”，direction意為“方向”，均不符合題意，所以A正確。
70.D詞義辨析題。Google是搜索引擎，它就是通過(guò)跟蹤像咳嗽、發(fā)燒或疼痛這樣的信息搜索關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)流感的。search意為“搜索”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)symptom意為“癥狀”，disease意為“疾病”，target意為“目標(biāo)”，均不符合題意，故選D。
71.B詞義辨析題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中Google tested the idea in nine regions of the US and found it could accurately predictflu…可知，Google可以準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)流感，又根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，accurately意為“正確地，精確地”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)reluctantly意為“不情愿地”，deceptively意為“迷惑地”，suitably意為“合適地”，均不符合題意，故選B。
72.C詞義辨析題?？崭袼诰涞囊馑际牵核砻饕呀?jīng)能夠準(zhǔn)確地判斷流感在哪里______。circulate意為“傳播”，此處表示流感病毒的流通傳播，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)calculate意為“計(jì)算”，circle意為“環(huán)繞”，cycle意為“循環(huán)”，均不符合題意，故選C。
73.A詞義辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：outbreak意為“爆發(fā)”，output意為“產(chǎn)量，輸出”，0uttake意為“通氣管”，
outcome意為“結(jié)果，成果”，此處表達(dá)“流感的爆發(fā)”，故選A。
74.D詞義辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：trade意為“交易，經(jīng)商”，trend意為“傾向”，treat意為“對(duì)待，治療”，track意為“跟蹤”。此處要表達(dá)：Google希望這一發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣能幫助預(yù)測(cè)追蹤別的流行病，故選D。
75.B慣用搭配題。belimitedt0是固定用法，意為“局限于……”。此處要表達(dá)：流感預(yù)測(cè)目前也只是限于美國(guó)，故選B。
76.B詞義辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：include意為“包括，包含”，involve意為“潛心于;參與”，revolve意為“旋轉(zhuǎn)”，
incline意為“使傾向于”。此處要表達(dá)“潛心于/參與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的兩位軟件科學(xué)家”，故B正確。
77.D詞義辨析題?？崭袼诰涞囊馑际牵簠⑴c這一項(xiàng)目的兩名軟件工程師Jeremy Ginsber9和Matt Mohebb說(shuō)“Google搜索顯示的數(shù)據(jù)分布______非常______”。pattern意為“模式”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)signal意為“信號(hào)”，function意為“功能，作用”，formulary意為“公式”，均不符合題意，故選D。
78.A邏輯推斷題。Google搜索顯示的數(shù)據(jù)分布模式比官方發(fā)布的流感信息要早，所以它是很有價(jià)值的，提供了重要情報(bào)。informative意為“提供信息的”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)knowledgeable意為“知識(shí)淵博的”，用來(lái)修飾人;familiar意為“熟悉的”;attractive意為“吸引人的”，均不符合題意。故選A。
79.C慣用搭配題。Turn off意為“關(guān)掉”，turn up意為“出現(xiàn)”，turnout意為“結(jié)果是”，turn on意為“打開(kāi)”。故選C。
80.B詞義辨析題?？崭袼诰涞囊馑际牵航Y(jié)果是傳統(tǒng)的流感監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)要用一到兩個(gè)星期來(lái)收集和______監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)……。release意為“發(fā)布，發(fā)表”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)relieve意為“減輕，解除”，dismiss意為“解散，開(kāi)除”，discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，均不符合題意，故選B。
81.D詞義辨析題?？崭袼诰涞囊馑际牵骸鳪oogle搜索查詢統(tǒng)計(jì)卻是在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)______完成的。automatically意為“自動(dòng)地，機(jī)械地”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)immediately意為“立刻地”，artificially意為“人工地”，consistently意為“始終如一地”，均不符合題意，故選D。
82.A詞義辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：available意為“可用的”，valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”，practicable意為“行得通的”，acceptable意為“可接受的”。此處要表達(dá)“通過(guò)我們每天的評(píng)估”，也就是說(shuō)評(píng)估信息可用，選項(xiàng)中只有available符合題意，故選A。
83.D詞義辨析題。private意為“私人的”，private information意為“私人信息”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)promise意為“允許，許諾”，primary意為“主要的”，premise意為“前提，假定”，都不能與information搭配，故選D。
84.B詞義辨析題?？崭袼诰涞囊馑际牵核麄冞€解釋說(shuō)，私人的健康信息會(huì)被______。confidential意為“秘密的，機(jī)密的”， keep confidential意為“保守秘密”，符合題意;其他三項(xiàng)essential意為“實(shí)質(zhì)的，本質(zhì)的”，substantial意為“堅(jiān)固的，實(shí)質(zhì)的”，potential意為“潛在的”，均不符合題意，故選B。
85.C邏輯銜接題。空格所在句的意思是：流感趨勢(shì)項(xiàng)目絕不用來(lái)透漏個(gè)人使用者的身份，______我們依靠匿名匯總的計(jì)數(shù)方法來(lái)知道一定的查詢內(nèi)容在每個(gè)星期發(fā)生的頻率，兩句前后為因果關(guān)系，故選C。
86.A詞義辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：occur意為“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，incur意為“招致”，rescue意為“營(yíng)救，拯救”，recur意為“復(fù)發(fā)，重現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意“我們依靠匿名匯總的計(jì)數(shù)方法來(lái)知道一定的查詢內(nèi)容在每個(gè)星期發(fā)生的頻率”可知，occur符合題意，故選A。