托??荚嚕和懈B?tīng)力中的口語(yǔ)1

字號(hào):

托福的聽(tīng)力很大一部分是對(duì)話,都是一些日常用語(yǔ),如果口語(yǔ)不好就聽(tīng)不懂。所以,托福聽(tīng)力材料也是好的口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)材料。要想提高聽(tīng)力,光死聽(tīng)死沒(méi)有用的,還要注意分析聽(tīng)力原文。學(xué)習(xí)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)方法,多閱讀,多方面結(jié)合才能有正在的提高。來(lái)源:www.examda.com
    1. I picked up the receiver, dropped the coins in the slot, and dialed the number I wanted.
    這個(gè)句子是關(guān)于打投幣公共電話的。Slot -縫隙。這里是指投幣口。Receiver就是電話的聽(tīng)筒。
    2. Virginia's going to take all her required courses this year.
    Required courses -必修課 來(lái)源:www.examda.com
    舉一反三:選修課是elective
    I have 9 required courses and 3 electives this semester.
    我這個(gè)學(xué)期有9門必修課,3門選修課。
    3. Not only is Cheryl a good swimmer, but she's also a promising musician and a great photographer.
    Not only…but also.不僅。。。。而且。。。
    Not only +倒裝語(yǔ)序,but also +陳述語(yǔ)序
    4. My pen's out of ink. -我的筆沒(méi)有墨水了。
    Be out of something =用完了一樣?xùn)|西
    舉一反三:run out of something.
    We are running out of money/water/time.我們的錢/水/時(shí)間就快用完了。
    5. The students completely filled the classroom.
    Fill是"裝滿"的意思,這里是指學(xué)生擠滿了課室。
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    6. Peter blames himself for what happened.
    Blame oneself for something -因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)怪自己。
    舉一反三:Who's to blame?-這要怪誰(shuí)?  
    He's to blame.這要怪他。
    7. The controller made a mistake and overcharged Amy for her tuition.
    Charge是"收費(fèi)"的意思,overcharge是"收多了錢"。
    舉一反三: I got short-changed.是指別人找錢找少給我了。
    8. Have the driver let you off at the intersection. 叫司機(jī)在交叉口處讓你下車。
    Let you off意思是"讓你下車",中國(guó)學(xué)生很容易按照中文來(lái)翻譯,"let you get off the bus"語(yǔ)法上是沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的,但是現(xiàn)實(shí)中常常不這么羅嗦。學(xué)習(xí)英文應(yīng)該多注意英文的表達(dá)方法,而不是想如何把中文翻譯成英文。 來(lái)源:www.examda.com
    舉一反三:這個(gè)例句還有一個(gè)托福經(jīng)??嫉慕Y(jié)構(gòu):Have somebody do something:讓某人做某事。
    類似的常考結(jié)構(gòu):get somebody to do something.不過(guò)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是自己不干,叫別人去干。
    9. I've almost finished typing my homework paper. Finish doing something=做完一件事情。在口語(yǔ)中也說(shuō)be done with sth./doing something.
    I am done with typing my homework paper.
    問(wèn)有沒(méi)有干完手頭的活也說(shuō),"Are you done?"
    10.Has my unabridged dictionary arrived yet?
    Abridge-刪節(jié),削減,精簡(jiǎn)unabridged是指未經(jīng)過(guò)刪節(jié)的,原版的。
    舉一反三:Abridged novels就是簡(jiǎn)寫版小說(shuō)