F by lowering the admission fees
答案及解析：
1． 文章標題分析：Museums in the Modern World
2． 小標題被選項分析：（注意小標題中的核心詞/結(jié)構(gòu)）
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
C Museums Getting Closer to More Spectators
D Movies Shown in Museums
E New Notions about the Management of Museums
F Places to Visit
3． 直接解題：
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
C Museums Getting Closer to More Spectators
D Movies Shown in Museums
E New Notions about the Management of Museums
F Places to Visit
1 Paragraph 2
2 At a science museum in Ontario，Canada，you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body．At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music．At the Modern Museum in Sweden，you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera．As these examples show, museums are reaching out to new audiences，particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population．As a result，attendance is increasing．
1． C。分析：首先注意段落中是否出現(xiàn)重復(fù)的 詞匯 —段落核心詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有明顯的核心詞出現(xiàn)，所以關(guān)注段首句和/或段未句，段未句說“因此， 參觀的人數(shù)在不斷增加”， 該句在句意上看是總結(jié)概括句，對照該句句意判斷B很可能是答案，但是B中提到的“博物館數(shù)的增加”在段落中沒有相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)，因此判斷B并不是答案。而C也提到了“觀眾”—段落觀點句中的核心詞，C說“博物館走進越來越多的觀眾”，在段落的倒數(shù)第2句中就發(fā)現(xiàn)了該含義的呼應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)“As these examples show, museums are reaching out to new audiences，particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population”因此判斷答案應(yīng)該是C。
思路特點：段首句和/或段未句的用詞/含義確認段落中心/中心用詞。
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
D Movies Shown in Museums
E New Notions about the Management of Museums
F Places to Visit
2 Paragraph 3
3 More and more museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing．In many science museums，for example, there are no guided tours．The visitor is encouraged to touch，listen，operate，and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself．He can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer．He can experiment with glass blowing and paper making．The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science．The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it，and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage．Many museums now provide educational services and children’s departments．In addition to the usual displays．they also offer film showings and dance programs．Instead of being places that one‘‘should”visit，they are places to enjoy．
答案及解析：
1． 文章標題分析：Museums in the Modern World
2． 小標題被選項分析：（注意小標題中的核心詞/結(jié)構(gòu)）
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
C Museums Getting Closer to More Spectators
D Movies Shown in Museums
E New Notions about the Management of Museums
F Places to Visit
3． 直接解題：
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
C Museums Getting Closer to More Spectators
D Movies Shown in Museums
E New Notions about the Management of Museums
F Places to Visit
1 Paragraph 2
2 At a science museum in Ontario，Canada，you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body．At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music．At the Modern Museum in Sweden，you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera．As these examples show, museums are reaching out to new audiences，particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population．As a result，attendance is increasing．
1． C。分析：首先注意段落中是否出現(xiàn)重復(fù)的 詞匯 —段落核心詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有明顯的核心詞出現(xiàn)，所以關(guān)注段首句和/或段未句，段未句說“因此， 參觀的人數(shù)在不斷增加”， 該句在句意上看是總結(jié)概括句，對照該句句意判斷B很可能是答案，但是B中提到的“博物館數(shù)的增加”在段落中沒有相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)，因此判斷B并不是答案。而C也提到了“觀眾”—段落觀點句中的核心詞，C說“博物館走進越來越多的觀眾”，在段落的倒數(shù)第2句中就發(fā)現(xiàn)了該含義的呼應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)“As these examples show, museums are reaching out to new audiences，particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population”因此判斷答案應(yīng)該是C。
思路特點：段首句和/或段未句的用詞/含義確認段落中心/中心用詞。
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
D Movies Shown in Museums
E New Notions about the Management of Museums
F Places to Visit
2 Paragraph 3
3 More and more museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing．In many science museums，for example, there are no guided tours．The visitor is encouraged to touch，listen，operate，and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself．He can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer．He can experiment with glass blowing and paper making．The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science．The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it，and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage．Many museums now provide educational services and children’s departments．In addition to the usual displays．they also offer film showings and dance programs．Instead of being places that one‘‘should”visit，they are places to enjoy．