WhatstheWorldTradeOrganization

字號:

一、世界貿(mào)易組織ABC:
     什么是世界貿(mào)易組織?
     What's the World Trade Organization?
     答:世界貿(mào)易組織是世界上獨一無二的處理國家之間貿(mào)易規(guī)則的世界性組織,其核心是世貿(mào)協(xié)議。
     The World Trade Organization(WTO)is the only international body dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements.
     其目的有三:
     1.使貿(mào)易盡可能的自由流動;
     2.作為一個貿(mào)易談判的論壇;
     3.爭端解決。
     WTO has three main purposes:
     1. To help trade flow as freely as possible
     2. To serve as a forum for trade negotiations
     3. To settle disputes
     其原則有五:
     1.非歧視;(without discrimination)
     2.更自由;(freer)
     3.可預(yù)見;(predictable)
     4.更具競爭性;(more competitive)
     5.更利于欠發(fā)達國家。 (more beneficial for less developed countries)
     WTO的組織結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的?
     部長級大會
     Ministerial Conference
     總理事會
     General Council
     委員會 貨物貿(mào)易理事會 與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)理事會 服務(wù)貿(mào)易理事會
     Committees Council for Trade Council for Trade-Related Council for Trade on in Goods Aspects of Intellectual in Services
     關(guān)于:Property Rights
     貿(mào)易與環(huán)境,
     trade and environment
     貿(mào)易與發(fā)展, 等
     Trade and Development
     諸邊協(xié)議
     Plurilaterals
     注:總理事會其實是"三位一體",即貿(mào)易政策審議機構(gòu)、爭端解決機構(gòu)和總理事會。