參考答案:
第1篇Medical Journals
1. B.分析:細(xì)節(jié)題。問題問及“醫(yī)療雜志的主要讀者”,借助題干中的main readers作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.(該句間接的回答了問題—向內(nèi)科醫(yī)生和其他健康專家提供醫(yī)療信息,所以答案是B。)
2. C.分析:細(xì)節(jié)題。發(fā)現(xiàn)被選項(xiàng)在內(nèi)容上都是涉及到“醫(yī)療雜志的出版”,所以借?publish作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet(該句與A內(nèi)容一致),and some journals/publish only online.(該句直接與C矛盾)A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.(該句與B內(nèi)容一致)Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.(該句與D內(nèi)容一致)
3. A. 分析:細(xì)節(jié)題。該題涉及到文章類型。注意文章中提及文章類型的句子。這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:Medical journals/publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of …Review articles summarize and analyze ...Case conferences and case reports may be/published in medical journals ..Editorials provide perspective on ...Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of ..
4. B.分析:細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)different studies on the same topic作為答案線索,這樣找到答案相關(guān)句:Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.(該句說“綜述文章是在對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的查詢后找出的有關(guān)某一具體主題的信息進(jìn)行匯總和分析”)Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic (“對(duì)于同一主題的不同研究結(jié)果的匯總”在含義上與上句“綜述文章”的目的一致,因此判斷B是答案。)can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
5. C. 分析:借助題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)Letters to the editor和express comments on作為答案線索,這樣在文章最后部分找到答案相關(guān)句:Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles/published in that journal。(該句內(nèi)容直接回答了問題:對(duì)雜志上發(fā)表的文章進(jìn)行評(píng)論,提出問題或提出批評(píng)意見)
第2篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles
1.C 第一段第一個(gè)句子告訴我們福特汽車公司放棄了電動(dòng)汽車,第二段說通用汽車公司和本田汽車公司停止生產(chǎn)電動(dòng)汽車。
2.B 第四段第一個(gè)句子是Tim Holmes對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車未來的評(píng)價(jià),他認(rèn)為未來的交通運(yùn)輸?shù)拇蟊娛袌?chǎng)不可能是電動(dòng)汽車。
3.A 答案的依據(jù)是第六段最后一句。
4.C 答案的依據(jù)是倒數(shù)第二段第二句.
5. D 答案的依據(jù)是文章的最后一句:the legislation will be written to allow for low-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.
第3篇New U.S.Plan for Disease Prevention
1. C 從文章的第三、六段分別可以看出,在美國(guó),70%的死亡是由慢性病造成的,絕大多數(shù)醫(yī)療費(fèi)用也花在慢性病的治療上,而不健康的生活方式會(huì)引發(fā)慢性病,而不是慢性病引發(fā)不健康的生活方式。慢性病很大程度上是可以預(yù)防的。
2. D 從文章的第二、四段可以排除A、B和C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
3. B 從文章的第三、六、七段可以看出,慢性病的治療花費(fèi)極高。適當(dāng)投資于疾病的預(yù)防可以大大減少這種花費(fèi)。
4. A 從文章第一段可以看出,該項(xiàng)目的主要目的是促進(jìn)疾病的預(yù)防。
5. D 從文章的最后一段可以看出,早期癌癥檢查有助于大大提高癌癥存活率,即大大降低癌癥死亡率。
第1篇Medical Journals
1. B.分析:細(xì)節(jié)題。問題問及“醫(yī)療雜志的主要讀者”,借助題干中的main readers作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.(該句間接的回答了問題—向內(nèi)科醫(yī)生和其他健康專家提供醫(yī)療信息,所以答案是B。)
2. C.分析:細(xì)節(jié)題。發(fā)現(xiàn)被選項(xiàng)在內(nèi)容上都是涉及到“醫(yī)療雜志的出版”,所以借?publish作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet(該句與A內(nèi)容一致),and some journals/publish only online.(該句直接與C矛盾)A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.(該句與B內(nèi)容一致)Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.(該句與D內(nèi)容一致)
3. A. 分析:細(xì)節(jié)題。該題涉及到文章類型。注意文章中提及文章類型的句子。這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:Medical journals/publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of …Review articles summarize and analyze ...Case conferences and case reports may be/published in medical journals ..Editorials provide perspective on ...Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of ..
4. B.分析:細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)different studies on the same topic作為答案線索,這樣找到答案相關(guān)句:Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.(該句說“綜述文章是在對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的查詢后找出的有關(guān)某一具體主題的信息進(jìn)行匯總和分析”)Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic (“對(duì)于同一主題的不同研究結(jié)果的匯總”在含義上與上句“綜述文章”的目的一致,因此判斷B是答案。)can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
5. C. 分析:借助題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)Letters to the editor和express comments on作為答案線索,這樣在文章最后部分找到答案相關(guān)句:Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles/published in that journal。(該句內(nèi)容直接回答了問題:對(duì)雜志上發(fā)表的文章進(jìn)行評(píng)論,提出問題或提出批評(píng)意見)
第2篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles
1.C 第一段第一個(gè)句子告訴我們福特汽車公司放棄了電動(dòng)汽車,第二段說通用汽車公司和本田汽車公司停止生產(chǎn)電動(dòng)汽車。
2.B 第四段第一個(gè)句子是Tim Holmes對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車未來的評(píng)價(jià),他認(rèn)為未來的交通運(yùn)輸?shù)拇蟊娛袌?chǎng)不可能是電動(dòng)汽車。
3.A 答案的依據(jù)是第六段最后一句。
4.C 答案的依據(jù)是倒數(shù)第二段第二句.
5. D 答案的依據(jù)是文章的最后一句:the legislation will be written to allow for low-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.
第3篇New U.S.Plan for Disease Prevention
1. C 從文章的第三、六段分別可以看出,在美國(guó),70%的死亡是由慢性病造成的,絕大多數(shù)醫(yī)療費(fèi)用也花在慢性病的治療上,而不健康的生活方式會(huì)引發(fā)慢性病,而不是慢性病引發(fā)不健康的生活方式。慢性病很大程度上是可以預(yù)防的。
2. D 從文章的第二、四段可以排除A、B和C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
3. B 從文章的第三、六、七段可以看出,慢性病的治療花費(fèi)極高。適當(dāng)投資于疾病的預(yù)防可以大大減少這種花費(fèi)。
4. A 從文章第一段可以看出,該項(xiàng)目的主要目的是促進(jìn)疾病的預(yù)防。
5. D 從文章的最后一段可以看出,早期癌癥檢查有助于大大提高癌癥存活率,即大大降低癌癥死亡率。