一九九七年秋季陜西省高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(計算機應(yīng)用本科)試題6

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Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.
    One phase of the business cycle is the expansion phase. This phase is a two-fold
    one, including recovery and prosperity, during the recovery period there is ever
    growing expansion of existing facilities, and new facilities for production are
    created. More businesses are created and older ones expanded. Improvements of
    various kinds are made. There is an ever increasing optimism about the future
    of economic growth.
    Much capita is invested in machinery or "heavy" industry. More labor is employed.
    More raw materials are required. As one part of the economy develops. Other parts
    are affected. For example. A great expansion in automobiles results in an
    expansion of the steel, a great expansion in automobiles results in an expansion
    of the steel, glass, and rubger industries. Roads are required. Thus the cement
    and machinery industries are stimulated. Demand for labor and materials results
    in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials, including
    farmers. This increases purchasing power and the volume of goods bought and sold.
    Thus prosperity is diffused among the various portions of the population. This
    prosperity period may continue to rise and rise without on apparent end. However.
    A time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops spiraling upwards. This
    is the end of the expansion phase.
    66. the title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is ____.
    a. the business cycle b. the recovery stage c. an expanding society d. the period
    of good times
    67. prosperity in one industry _____.
    a. reflects itself in many other industries b. will affect the steel industry
    c. will end abruptly d. will help all portions of society except the farmers
    68. which of the following industries will probably be a good indicator of a period
    of expansion?
    a. toys b. machine tools c. foodstuffs d. farming
    69. during the period of prosperity, people regard the future ______.
    a. cautiously b. in a confident manner c. practically d. indifferently
    70. in the fourth sentence, "ones" refers to ________.
    a. facilities b. businesses c., improvements d. factories 五、fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in the
    parentheses(10%)
    71. Andrew wanted me to ask you _______ (come) with me.
    72. I tried ______ (close) the window, but that didn’t help; I still felt cold.
    73. the river was high because it ______ (rain) for several days.
    74. these students are quick at learning. We’ll have them ______( train) in new
    methods.
    75. "good-bye. Mr. Chen. I’m pleased _____ (meet) you."
    76. ______ (live) in zi’an since childhood, he knew the place extremely well.
    77. she followed him, with her eyes _____ (fix) on the ground.
    78. I’m going to take the bus ____ (save) money.
    79. please don’t leave without _________ (turn) off the lights.
    80. he refused _______(forget) his dream of sending message by wife.
    六、translate the following into Chinese:
    81. because the back emf is proportional to the speed of the armature, it is zero
    when the motor is turned on and increases as the speed increases. The current
    is therefore a mazimum when the motor starts and drops afterwards.
    82. smaller and smaller electronic device functions at ever higher speeds and
    even lower cost. And yet there has also been a true revolution:a qualitative change
    in the technology, the integrated microelectronic circuit has give rise to a
    qualitative change in human capacities.
    83. a computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically and to store
    and select information that has been fed into it. It is run by either mechanical
    or electronic means.