到這期，節(jié)目已經(jīng)作了20期，已經(jīng)給大家分析了五次四級(jí)考試的單選題，差不多有150多道題，涉及詞匯有600多個(gè)，對于題目涉及的一些語法現(xiàn)象，也部分的進(jìn)行了講解。本期給大家發(fā)一個(gè)我分析的完型填空，順便對以往節(jié)目進(jìn)行一下總結(jié)。
完型填空練習(xí):
Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom. It is the species-typical behavior that sets humans completely __1__ from all other animals. Language is a means of communication, __2__ it is much more than that. Many animals can __3__. The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers __4__ other members of the hive (蜂群). But human language permits communication about anything, __5__ things like unicorn (獨(dú)角獸) that have never existed. The key __6__ in the fact that the units of meaning, words, can be __7__ together in different ways, according to __8__, to communicate different meanings.
Language is the most important learning we do. Nothing __9__ humans so much as our ability to communicate abstract thoughts, __10__ about the universe, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink. It is an immensely complex __11__ that we take for granted. Indeed, we are not aware of most __12__ of our speech and understanding. Consider what happens when one person is speaking to __13__. The speaker has to translate thoughts into __14_ language. Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the __15__ of speech is extremely fast, only 0.04 seconds! The listener must hear the sounds to __16__ out what the speaker means. He must use the sounds of speech to __17__ the words spoken, understand the pattern of __18__ of the words (sentences), and finally __19__ the meaning. This takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds. But __20__ started, it is of course a continuous process.
1.A) apart B) off C) up D) down
2.A) so B) but C) or D) for
3.A) transfer B) transmit C) convey D) communicate
4.A) to B) from C) over D) on
5.A) only B) almost C) even D) just
6.A) stays B) situates C) hides D) lies
7.A) stuck B) strung C) rung D) consisted
8.A) rules B) scales C) laws D) standards
9.A) combines B) contains C) defines D) declares
10.A) what B) whether C) while D) if
11.A) prospect B) progress C) process D) produce
12.A) aspects B) abstracts C) angles D) assumptions
13.A) anybody B) another C) other D) everybody
14.A) body B) gesture C) written D) spoken
15.A) growing B) fixing C) beginning D) building
16.A) put B) take C) draw D) figure
17.A) identify B) locate C) reveal D) discover
18.A) performanceB) organizationC) design D) layout
19.A) prescribe B) justify C) utter D) interpret
20.A) since B) after C) once D) until
作業(yè):
1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活).
2.Since my childhood I have found that ________ (沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力).
3.The victim ________ (本來會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
4.Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)).
5.The nation’s population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200萬人的速度).
答案:
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C
答案解析:
1.詞匯搭配題.本題所填入的詞語需要滿足兩個(gè)條件,首先可以和from搭配,另外還要符合上下文的意思.注意apart from具有雙重含義:1)除...以外(尚有);2)除...之外(別無).
2.邏輯關(guān)系題.前半句意思為語言是一種溝通方式,后半句意思為他遠(yuǎn)不止那些.有前后兩句話的意思,可知應(yīng)該選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but.
3. 語境題.Many animals can __3__. The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers __4__ other members of the hive.該題中后一句為前一句分述.后一句的意思為蜜蜂的舞蹈是告訴蜂群其它成員花朵的方位.由此可以總結(jié)出空格3應(yīng)該填communicate.
4.詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配communicate sth.to sb.
5.邏輯關(guān)系題.前半句的意思為但是人類的語言允許溝通任何事,后半句的意思為像獨(dú)角獸從來不存在這樣的事情.由此可以確定含有讓步關(guān)系的關(guān)系副詞even,其意思為即即使,甚至.
6. 詞匯搭配題.本題所填入的詞語需要滿足兩個(gè)條件,首先可以和in搭配,另外還要符合上下文的意思.考察題目四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有stay和lie可以和介詞in 搭配.stay in的意思為在家,不外出,lie in的意思為:1)(問題,事情等)在于,存在于;2)(問題,事情等)由...決定.由此可以確定正確答案為D.
7.詞匯搭配題.本題所填入的詞語需要滿足兩個(gè)條件,首先可以和together搭配,另外還要符合上下文的意思.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有stick和string可以和 together搭配.其中stick together的意思為粘在一起,互相忠誠,string together的意思為(把事實(shí))連貫起來 .由此確定正確答案為B.
8.語境題.此處的結(jié)構(gòu)according to __8__是一個(gè)插入語結(jié)構(gòu),這句話的意思為"單詞的意思和該部分的語境以不同的結(jié)合方式,根據(jù)____,來表達(dá)不同的意思.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,含有規(guī)則意思的rules是正確答案.
9.固定搭配題.本題考查固定搭配define...as...意思為將...定義為...
10. 語境題.前一句的意思為幾乎沒有人把人類定義為我們表達(dá)抽象思維的能力,后面的__10__ about the universe, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink.這一部分是對前一句中的那種抽象思維的補(bǔ)充說明.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),應(yīng)該選擇含有不管是意思的whether,這句話的意思為不管是關(guān)于宇宙的, 還是關(guān)于精神,愛情,夢想,或者要一個(gè)飲料.
11.語境題.本題解答的關(guān)鍵是要搞清楚這句話開始的代詞it所指代的對象.分析后可知,it 是指代上一句話中的our ability to communicate abstract thoughts.知道了這個(gè),在考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可以確定應(yīng)該選擇含有過程意思的process.
12.語境題.本句話是一個(gè)總論,下面的幾句是從幾個(gè)方面闡述我們演講和理解中的不解之處.對后面分述部分理解后,可以確定應(yīng)該選擇aspects.
13.詞匯搭配題.本題比較簡單,one person可以確定應(yīng)該選擇another,another的意思為另外的一個(gè)（有任意性）后面加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),也可以不加名詞直接使用。
14. 語境題.本題是標(biāo)志詞法的一個(gè)應(yīng)用.分析題目后可知,translate...into的意思為把...翻譯為...,所以空格詞匯應(yīng)該要根據(jù) thoughts來選擇.結(jié)合本篇文章的主題,考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),應(yīng)該選擇含有語言意思的spoken language,意思為把思維翻譯成口語.
15.詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配the beginning of...意思為...的開始.
16. 本題主要考查選項(xiàng)次個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞匯與介詞out搭配意思的辨析.put out的意思為v.放出,伸出,生產(chǎn),消除,打擾,麻煩,作出努力,使退場.take out的意思為拿出,取出,去掉,出發(fā),取得,扣除,抵充,發(fā)泄.draw out的意思為v.抽出,拉長,使說出實(shí)情,擬訂.figure out的意思為合計(jì)為,計(jì)算出,解決,斷定,領(lǐng)會(huì)到.由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇含有領(lǐng)會(huì)到意思的figure out.
17.語境題.該句話 He must use the sounds of speech to __17__ the words spoken, underst牸䦐옟⤳餜鱦Ђ刮滬江四六級(jí)歡迎您!©版權(quán)所有滬江網(wǎng)刮Ђ鱦餜⤳옟䦐牸and the pattern of __18__ of the words (sentences), and finally __19__ the meaning.前一句是說演講者將thoughts翻譯為spoken language的過程.而該句則是說聽者的過程,而聽者應(yīng)該是和演講者相反的一個(gè)過程.而空格17所填的詞,understand和空格19的詞是這個(gè)過程中的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞.考查空格18四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該選擇含有識(shí)別,認(rèn)識(shí)意思的identify.
18.詞語搭配題.將選項(xiàng)四個(gè)詞匯帶入空格中,可以確定只有organization最合適.organization of the words的意思為語言組織.
19.語境題.結(jié)合17題的解析,考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),應(yīng)該選擇含有翻譯意思的interpret.
20,語境題.此句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文中的takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds以及a continuous process.,并考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以確定選擇含有一旦意思的once.
作業(yè)答案:
1.adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures
2.nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading
3.would have a chance to survive
4.might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home
5.at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year
完型填空練習(xí):
Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom. It is the species-typical behavior that sets humans completely __1__ from all other animals. Language is a means of communication, __2__ it is much more than that. Many animals can __3__. The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers __4__ other members of the hive (蜂群). But human language permits communication about anything, __5__ things like unicorn (獨(dú)角獸) that have never existed. The key __6__ in the fact that the units of meaning, words, can be __7__ together in different ways, according to __8__, to communicate different meanings.
Language is the most important learning we do. Nothing __9__ humans so much as our ability to communicate abstract thoughts, __10__ about the universe, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink. It is an immensely complex __11__ that we take for granted. Indeed, we are not aware of most __12__ of our speech and understanding. Consider what happens when one person is speaking to __13__. The speaker has to translate thoughts into __14_ language. Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the __15__ of speech is extremely fast, only 0.04 seconds! The listener must hear the sounds to __16__ out what the speaker means. He must use the sounds of speech to __17__ the words spoken, understand the pattern of __18__ of the words (sentences), and finally __19__ the meaning. This takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds. But __20__ started, it is of course a continuous process.
1.A) apart B) off C) up D) down
2.A) so B) but C) or D) for
3.A) transfer B) transmit C) convey D) communicate
4.A) to B) from C) over D) on
5.A) only B) almost C) even D) just
6.A) stays B) situates C) hides D) lies
7.A) stuck B) strung C) rung D) consisted
8.A) rules B) scales C) laws D) standards
9.A) combines B) contains C) defines D) declares
10.A) what B) whether C) while D) if
11.A) prospect B) progress C) process D) produce
12.A) aspects B) abstracts C) angles D) assumptions
13.A) anybody B) another C) other D) everybody
14.A) body B) gesture C) written D) spoken
15.A) growing B) fixing C) beginning D) building
16.A) put B) take C) draw D) figure
17.A) identify B) locate C) reveal D) discover
18.A) performanceB) organizationC) design D) layout
19.A) prescribe B) justify C) utter D) interpret
20.A) since B) after C) once D) until
作業(yè):
1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活).
2.Since my childhood I have found that ________ (沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力).
3.The victim ________ (本來會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
4.Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)).
5.The nation’s population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200萬人的速度).
答案:
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C
答案解析:
1.詞匯搭配題.本題所填入的詞語需要滿足兩個(gè)條件,首先可以和from搭配,另外還要符合上下文的意思.注意apart from具有雙重含義:1)除...以外(尚有);2)除...之外(別無).
2.邏輯關(guān)系題.前半句意思為語言是一種溝通方式,后半句意思為他遠(yuǎn)不止那些.有前后兩句話的意思,可知應(yīng)該選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but.
3. 語境題.Many animals can __3__. The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers __4__ other members of the hive.該題中后一句為前一句分述.后一句的意思為蜜蜂的舞蹈是告訴蜂群其它成員花朵的方位.由此可以總結(jié)出空格3應(yīng)該填communicate.
4.詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配communicate sth.to sb.
5.邏輯關(guān)系題.前半句的意思為但是人類的語言允許溝通任何事,后半句的意思為像獨(dú)角獸從來不存在這樣的事情.由此可以確定含有讓步關(guān)系的關(guān)系副詞even,其意思為即即使,甚至.
6. 詞匯搭配題.本題所填入的詞語需要滿足兩個(gè)條件,首先可以和in搭配,另外還要符合上下文的意思.考察題目四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有stay和lie可以和介詞in 搭配.stay in的意思為在家,不外出,lie in的意思為:1)(問題,事情等)在于,存在于;2)(問題,事情等)由...決定.由此可以確定正確答案為D.
7.詞匯搭配題.本題所填入的詞語需要滿足兩個(gè)條件,首先可以和together搭配,另外還要符合上下文的意思.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有stick和string可以和 together搭配.其中stick together的意思為粘在一起,互相忠誠,string together的意思為(把事實(shí))連貫起來 .由此確定正確答案為B.
8.語境題.此處的結(jié)構(gòu)according to __8__是一個(gè)插入語結(jié)構(gòu),這句話的意思為"單詞的意思和該部分的語境以不同的結(jié)合方式,根據(jù)____,來表達(dá)不同的意思.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,含有規(guī)則意思的rules是正確答案.
9.固定搭配題.本題考查固定搭配define...as...意思為將...定義為...
10. 語境題.前一句的意思為幾乎沒有人把人類定義為我們表達(dá)抽象思維的能力,后面的__10__ about the universe, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink.這一部分是對前一句中的那種抽象思維的補(bǔ)充說明.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),應(yīng)該選擇含有不管是意思的whether,這句話的意思為不管是關(guān)于宇宙的, 還是關(guān)于精神,愛情,夢想,或者要一個(gè)飲料.
11.語境題.本題解答的關(guān)鍵是要搞清楚這句話開始的代詞it所指代的對象.分析后可知,it 是指代上一句話中的our ability to communicate abstract thoughts.知道了這個(gè),在考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可以確定應(yīng)該選擇含有過程意思的process.
12.語境題.本句話是一個(gè)總論,下面的幾句是從幾個(gè)方面闡述我們演講和理解中的不解之處.對后面分述部分理解后,可以確定應(yīng)該選擇aspects.
13.詞匯搭配題.本題比較簡單,one person可以確定應(yīng)該選擇another,another的意思為另外的一個(gè)（有任意性）后面加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),也可以不加名詞直接使用。
14. 語境題.本題是標(biāo)志詞法的一個(gè)應(yīng)用.分析題目后可知,translate...into的意思為把...翻譯為...,所以空格詞匯應(yīng)該要根據(jù) thoughts來選擇.結(jié)合本篇文章的主題,考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),應(yīng)該選擇含有語言意思的spoken language,意思為把思維翻譯成口語.
15.詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配the beginning of...意思為...的開始.
16. 本題主要考查選項(xiàng)次個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞匯與介詞out搭配意思的辨析.put out的意思為v.放出,伸出,生產(chǎn),消除,打擾,麻煩,作出努力,使退場.take out的意思為拿出,取出,去掉,出發(fā),取得,扣除,抵充,發(fā)泄.draw out的意思為v.抽出,拉長,使說出實(shí)情,擬訂.figure out的意思為合計(jì)為,計(jì)算出,解決,斷定,領(lǐng)會(huì)到.由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇含有領(lǐng)會(huì)到意思的figure out.
17.語境題.該句話 He must use the sounds of speech to __17__ the words spoken, underst牸䦐옟⤳餜鱦Ђ刮滬江四六級(jí)歡迎您!©版權(quán)所有滬江網(wǎng)刮Ђ鱦餜⤳옟䦐牸and the pattern of __18__ of the words (sentences), and finally __19__ the meaning.前一句是說演講者將thoughts翻譯為spoken language的過程.而該句則是說聽者的過程,而聽者應(yīng)該是和演講者相反的一個(gè)過程.而空格17所填的詞,understand和空格19的詞是這個(gè)過程中的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞.考查空格18四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該選擇含有識(shí)別,認(rèn)識(shí)意思的identify.
18.詞語搭配題.將選項(xiàng)四個(gè)詞匯帶入空格中,可以確定只有organization最合適.organization of the words的意思為語言組織.
19.語境題.結(jié)合17題的解析,考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),應(yīng)該選擇含有翻譯意思的interpret.
20,語境題.此句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文中的takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds以及a continuous process.,并考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以確定選擇含有一旦意思的once.
作業(yè)答案:
1.adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures
2.nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading
3.would have a chance to survive
4.might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home
5.at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year