十劃
俯臥的( 旋前肌 ) == prone ( pronator )
倫琴 == Roentgen , Wilhelm
剖腹生產(chǎn)術(shù) == Caesarian section
剖檢( 活體組織檢查 ) == autopsy ( biopsy )
原子 == atom
原生動物( 病原體 ) == protozoa ( pathogen )
原發(fā)性反應(yīng)( 免疫反應(yīng) ) == primary response ( immune response )
唐氏征候群 == Down’s syndrome
哮喘 == asthma
埃因托芬 == Einthoven , Willem
夏蓋 == Chargaff , Erwin
家庭計劃( 生育控制 ) == family planning ( birth control )
射精( 性交 ) == ejaculate ( sexual intercourse )
展拇短肌( 對掌拇肌 ) == abductor pollicis brevis ( opponens pollicis )
差異成長( 發(fā)育 ) == differential growth ( development )
差異性滲透膜 == differentially permeable membrane
庫希奧科病 == kwashiorkor
庫弗氏細(xì)胞( 肝細(xì)胞 ) == Kupffer cell ( hepatocyte )
庫納 == Kuhne , Wilhelm
恥骨( 骨盆帶 ) == pubis ( pelvic girdle )
恥骨肌( 內(nèi)收長肌 ) == pectineus ( adductor longus )
恩培多克勒 == Empedocles
捐贈者( 排斥反應(yīng) ) == donor ( rejection )
旅行病 ( 半規(guī)管 ) == travel sickness ( semicircular canal )
朗格漢 == Langerhans , Paul
核孔( 核 ) == nuclear pore ( nucleus )
核型 == karyotype
核甘酸( 核酸 ) == nucleotides ( nucleic acid )
核黃素 (維生素B2 ) == riboflavin ( vitamin B2 )
核磁共振成像 == magnetic resonance imaging
核磁共振影像 == MRI / magnetic resonance image ( magnetic resonance imaging )
核酸 == nuclelic acid
核膜( 細(xì)胞核 ) == nuclear envelope / nuclear membrane ( nucleus )
核糖核酸 == RNA
核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == ribonucleic acid ( RNA )
核糖體 == ribosome
根( 齒質(zhì) ) == root ( dentine )
根管( 髓 ) == root canal ( pulp )
桑格 == Sanger , Frederick
桑椹體 == morula
柴恩爵士 == Chain , Sir Ernst Boris
格拉夫 == Graaf , Regnier de
格拉夫濾泡 == Graafian follicle ( follicle )
栓塞 == thrombosis
氣管 == trachea / windpipe
氣體交換 == gas exchange
氧 ( 元素 ) == oxygen / O2 ( element )
氧 / 二氧化碳平衡( 呼吸控制 ) == oxygen / carbon dioxide balance (respiratory control )
氧化作用 == oxidation
氧合血紅素( 血紅素 ) == oxyhaemoglobin ( haemoglobin )
氧債 == oxygen debt
消化 == digestion
消化系統(tǒng) == digestive system
消化道( 消化系統(tǒng) ) == alimentary canal ( digestive system )
海桑 == Alhazen
海綿骨 == spongy bone
浮肋( 胸廓 ) == floating rib ( ribcage )
特化( 細(xì)胞分裂 ) == specialized ( cell division )
特殊感覺( 感覺 ) == special sense ( sense )
班廷 == Banting , Sir Frederick
班那頓 == Benenden , Edouard van
疾病 == disease
病毒 == virus
致病的，病原的( 細(xì)菌 ) == pathogenic ( bacteria )
病原體 == pathogen
病理學(xué) == pathology
病理學(xué)家( 病理學(xué) ) == pathologist ( pathology )
病媒( 傳染性疾病 ) == vector ( infectious disease )
病菌( 細(xì)菌 ) == germ ( bacteria )
病征( 癥狀 ) == sign ( symptom )
癥狀 == symptom
疼痛 == pain
痂( 凝固 ) == scab ( coagulation )
真皮 == dermis
真肋( 胸廓 ) == true ribs ( ribcage )
真聲帶( 聲帶 ) == true vocal cord ( vocal cord )
眨眼( 眼瞼 ) == blink ( eyelid )
砧骨( 中耳 ) == anvil / incus ( middle car )
破傷風(fēng) == tetanus
神經(jīng) == nerve
神經(jīng)弓( 脊椎骨 ) == neural arch ( vertebra )
神經(jīng)元 == neuron
神經(jīng)肌肉接合處 == neuromuscular junction
神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) == nervous system
神經(jīng)性厭食癥( 厭食癥 ) == anorexia nervosa ( anorexia )
神經(jīng)徑 == nerve tract
神經(jīng)根 == nerve root
神經(jīng)細(xì)胞( 神經(jīng)元 ) == nerve cell ( neuron )
神經(jīng)組織 == nervous tissue
神經(jīng)傳遞介質(zhì)( 突觸 ) == neurotransmitter ( synapse )
神經(jīng)節(jié)( 神經(jīng)根 ) == ganglion ( nerve root )
神經(jīng)膠細(xì)胞 == glial cell
神經(jīng)沖動 == nerve impulse
神經(jīng)( 病 )學(xué) == neurology
神經(jīng)纖維( 軸突 ) == nerve fibre ( axon )
笑肌 == risorius
紡錘體 == spindle
素食者 == vegetarian
純素食者( 素食者 ) == vegan ( vegetarian )
缺氧血( 靜脈 ) == deoxygenated blood ( vein )
脂肪 == fat
脂肪梅( 胰液 ) == lipase ( pancreatic juice )
脂肪的消化 == fat digestion
脂肪組織( 結(jié)締組織 ) == adipose tissue ( connective tissue )
脂肪酸( 脂肪 ) == fatty acid ( fat )
脂溶性維生素 == fat-soluble vitamin
脂質(zhì) == lipid
胰島( 胰臟 ) == islets of Langerhans ( pancreas )
胰島素 == insulin
胰液 == pancreatic juice
胰蛋白梅( 胰液 ) == trypsin ( pancreatic juice )
胰管( 胰臟 ) == pancreatic duct ( pancreas )
胰淀粉梅( 胰液 ) == pancreatic amylase ( pancreat5ic juice )
胰臟 == pancreas
胸( 軀干 ) == thorax / chest ( trunk )
胸大肌 == pectoralis major
胸肌( 胸大肌) == pectoral muscle ( pectoralis major )
胸乳( 乳汁 ) == breast milk ( milk )
胸神經(jīng)( 脊神經(jīng) ) == thoracic nerve ( spinal nerve )
胸骨 == sternum
胸骨( 胸骨 ) == breastbone ( sternum )
胸骨柄( 胸骨 ) == manubrium ( sternum )
胸骨體( 胸骨 ) == sternal body ( sternum )
胸帶 == pectoral girdle
胸椎 == thoracic vertebra
胸腔( 腔 ) == thoracic cavity ( cavity )
胸腺 == thymus gland
胸腺嘧啶( 鹽基 ) == thymine ( base )
胸廓 == ribcage
胸膜 == pleura membrane
胸膜液( 胸膜 ) == pleural fluid ( pleural membrane )
胸導(dǎo)管( 淋巴管) == thoracic duct ( lymph vessel )
胸鎖乳突肌 == sternocleidomastoid
脈絡(luò)膜( 眼睛 ) == choroid ( eye )
脈摶 == pulse
脈摶率( 心跳速率 ) == pulse rate ( heart rate )
能量 == energy
脊柱 == backbone
脊柱( 脊柱 ) == spine ( back bone )
脊柱( 脊柱 ) == vertebral column ( backbone )
脊柱胸肌 == spinalis thoracis
脊柱裂 == spina bifida
脊神經(jīng) ==spinal nerve
脊椎孔( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebral foramen ( vertebra )
脊椎曲線( 脊柱 ) == vertebral curve ( backbone )
脊椎骨 == vertebra / vertebrae
脊膜( 粒腺體 ) == crista /cristae ( mitochondrion )
脊髓 == spinal cord
脊髓灰白質(zhì)炎 == poliomyelitis ( polio )
蚓狀肌 == lumbrical muscle
衰老( 老化 ) == senescence ( ageing )
記憶 == memory
記憶B細(xì)胞( B細(xì)胞 ) == memory B cell ( B cell )
記憶T細(xì)胞( T細(xì)胞 ) == memory T cell ( T cell )
迷路( 內(nèi)耳 ) == labyrinth ( inner ear )
退縮反射 == withdrawal reflelx
回盲括約肌( 回腸 ) == ileocaecal sphincter ( ileum )
回腸 == ileum
配子( 性細(xì)胞 ) == gamete ( sex cell )
配子發(fā)性( 性細(xì)胞 ) == gametogenesis ( sex cell )
陣痛 == labour
饑餓( 營養(yǎng) ) == hunger ( nutrition )
馬氏體層( 表皮 ) == Malpighian layer ( epidermis )
馬尾 == cauda equina
馬爾必奇 == Malpighi , Marcello
骨 == bone
骨小梁( 海綿骨 ) == trabecula / trabceulae ( spongy bone )
骨化 == ossification
骨母細(xì)胞( 骨 ) == osteoblast ( bone )
骨折 == fracture
骨板( 骨單元 ) == lamella / lamellae ( osteon )
骨盆 == pelvis
骨盆入口( 骨盆 ) == pelvic inlet ( pelvis )
骨盆帶 == pelvic girdle
骨細(xì)胞( 骨 ) == osteocyte ( bone )
骨單元 == osteon
骨間肌 == interosseus / interossei muscle
骨窩( 骨單元 ) == lacuna / lacunae ( osteon )
骨膜 == periosteum
骨質(zhì)疏松癥( 骨化 ) == osteoporosis ( ossification )
骨骼 == skeleton
骨骼肌 ==skeletal muscle
骨胳學(xué) == osteology
骨縫 == suture
骨關(guān)節(jié)炎( 關(guān)節(jié)炎 ) == osteoarthritis ( srthritis )
骨髓 == bone marrow
骨髓腔( 骨髓 ) == medullary cavity ( bone marrow )
高血壓 == hypertension
高峰吉丈 == Takamine , Jodichi
高基 == Golgi , Camillo
高基氏體 == Golgi body
高張的( 等張的 ) == hypertonic ( isotonic )
胺基( 胺基酸 ) == amino group ( amino acid )
胺基酸 == amino acid
俯臥的( 旋前肌 ) == prone ( pronator )
倫琴 == Roentgen , Wilhelm
剖腹生產(chǎn)術(shù) == Caesarian section
剖檢( 活體組織檢查 ) == autopsy ( biopsy )
原子 == atom
原生動物( 病原體 ) == protozoa ( pathogen )
原發(fā)性反應(yīng)( 免疫反應(yīng) ) == primary response ( immune response )
唐氏征候群 == Down’s syndrome
哮喘 == asthma
埃因托芬 == Einthoven , Willem
夏蓋 == Chargaff , Erwin
家庭計劃( 生育控制 ) == family planning ( birth control )
射精( 性交 ) == ejaculate ( sexual intercourse )
展拇短肌( 對掌拇肌 ) == abductor pollicis brevis ( opponens pollicis )
差異成長( 發(fā)育 ) == differential growth ( development )
差異性滲透膜 == differentially permeable membrane
庫希奧科病 == kwashiorkor
庫弗氏細(xì)胞( 肝細(xì)胞 ) == Kupffer cell ( hepatocyte )
庫納 == Kuhne , Wilhelm
恥骨( 骨盆帶 ) == pubis ( pelvic girdle )
恥骨肌( 內(nèi)收長肌 ) == pectineus ( adductor longus )
恩培多克勒 == Empedocles
捐贈者( 排斥反應(yīng) ) == donor ( rejection )
旅行病 ( 半規(guī)管 ) == travel sickness ( semicircular canal )
朗格漢 == Langerhans , Paul
核孔( 核 ) == nuclear pore ( nucleus )
核型 == karyotype
核甘酸( 核酸 ) == nucleotides ( nucleic acid )
核黃素 (維生素B2 ) == riboflavin ( vitamin B2 )
核磁共振成像 == magnetic resonance imaging
核磁共振影像 == MRI / magnetic resonance image ( magnetic resonance imaging )
核酸 == nuclelic acid
核膜( 細(xì)胞核 ) == nuclear envelope / nuclear membrane ( nucleus )
核糖核酸 == RNA
核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == ribonucleic acid ( RNA )
核糖體 == ribosome
根( 齒質(zhì) ) == root ( dentine )
根管( 髓 ) == root canal ( pulp )
桑格 == Sanger , Frederick
桑椹體 == morula
柴恩爵士 == Chain , Sir Ernst Boris
格拉夫 == Graaf , Regnier de
格拉夫濾泡 == Graafian follicle ( follicle )
栓塞 == thrombosis
氣管 == trachea / windpipe
氣體交換 == gas exchange
氧 ( 元素 ) == oxygen / O2 ( element )
氧 / 二氧化碳平衡( 呼吸控制 ) == oxygen / carbon dioxide balance (respiratory control )
氧化作用 == oxidation
氧合血紅素( 血紅素 ) == oxyhaemoglobin ( haemoglobin )
氧債 == oxygen debt
消化 == digestion
消化系統(tǒng) == digestive system
消化道( 消化系統(tǒng) ) == alimentary canal ( digestive system )
海桑 == Alhazen
海綿骨 == spongy bone
浮肋( 胸廓 ) == floating rib ( ribcage )
特化( 細(xì)胞分裂 ) == specialized ( cell division )
特殊感覺( 感覺 ) == special sense ( sense )
班廷 == Banting , Sir Frederick
班那頓 == Benenden , Edouard van
疾病 == disease
病毒 == virus
致病的，病原的( 細(xì)菌 ) == pathogenic ( bacteria )
病原體 == pathogen
病理學(xué) == pathology
病理學(xué)家( 病理學(xué) ) == pathologist ( pathology )
病媒( 傳染性疾病 ) == vector ( infectious disease )
病菌( 細(xì)菌 ) == germ ( bacteria )
病征( 癥狀 ) == sign ( symptom )
癥狀 == symptom
疼痛 == pain
痂( 凝固 ) == scab ( coagulation )
真皮 == dermis
真肋( 胸廓 ) == true ribs ( ribcage )
真聲帶( 聲帶 ) == true vocal cord ( vocal cord )
眨眼( 眼瞼 ) == blink ( eyelid )
砧骨( 中耳 ) == anvil / incus ( middle car )
破傷風(fēng) == tetanus
神經(jīng) == nerve
神經(jīng)弓( 脊椎骨 ) == neural arch ( vertebra )
神經(jīng)元 == neuron
神經(jīng)肌肉接合處 == neuromuscular junction
神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) == nervous system
神經(jīng)性厭食癥( 厭食癥 ) == anorexia nervosa ( anorexia )
神經(jīng)徑 == nerve tract
神經(jīng)根 == nerve root
神經(jīng)細(xì)胞( 神經(jīng)元 ) == nerve cell ( neuron )
神經(jīng)組織 == nervous tissue
神經(jīng)傳遞介質(zhì)( 突觸 ) == neurotransmitter ( synapse )
神經(jīng)節(jié)( 神經(jīng)根 ) == ganglion ( nerve root )
神經(jīng)膠細(xì)胞 == glial cell
神經(jīng)沖動 == nerve impulse
神經(jīng)( 病 )學(xué) == neurology
神經(jīng)纖維( 軸突 ) == nerve fibre ( axon )
笑肌 == risorius
紡錘體 == spindle
素食者 == vegetarian
純素食者( 素食者 ) == vegan ( vegetarian )
缺氧血( 靜脈 ) == deoxygenated blood ( vein )
脂肪 == fat
脂肪梅( 胰液 ) == lipase ( pancreatic juice )
脂肪的消化 == fat digestion
脂肪組織( 結(jié)締組織 ) == adipose tissue ( connective tissue )
脂肪酸( 脂肪 ) == fatty acid ( fat )
脂溶性維生素 == fat-soluble vitamin
脂質(zhì) == lipid
胰島( 胰臟 ) == islets of Langerhans ( pancreas )
胰島素 == insulin
胰液 == pancreatic juice
胰蛋白梅( 胰液 ) == trypsin ( pancreatic juice )
胰管( 胰臟 ) == pancreatic duct ( pancreas )
胰淀粉梅( 胰液 ) == pancreatic amylase ( pancreat5ic juice )
胰臟 == pancreas
胸( 軀干 ) == thorax / chest ( trunk )
胸大肌 == pectoralis major
胸肌( 胸大肌) == pectoral muscle ( pectoralis major )
胸乳( 乳汁 ) == breast milk ( milk )
胸神經(jīng)( 脊神經(jīng) ) == thoracic nerve ( spinal nerve )
胸骨 == sternum
胸骨( 胸骨 ) == breastbone ( sternum )
胸骨柄( 胸骨 ) == manubrium ( sternum )
胸骨體( 胸骨 ) == sternal body ( sternum )
胸帶 == pectoral girdle
胸椎 == thoracic vertebra
胸腔( 腔 ) == thoracic cavity ( cavity )
胸腺 == thymus gland
胸腺嘧啶( 鹽基 ) == thymine ( base )
胸廓 == ribcage
胸膜 == pleura membrane
胸膜液( 胸膜 ) == pleural fluid ( pleural membrane )
胸導(dǎo)管( 淋巴管) == thoracic duct ( lymph vessel )
胸鎖乳突肌 == sternocleidomastoid
脈絡(luò)膜( 眼睛 ) == choroid ( eye )
脈摶 == pulse
脈摶率( 心跳速率 ) == pulse rate ( heart rate )
能量 == energy
脊柱 == backbone
脊柱( 脊柱 ) == spine ( back bone )
脊柱( 脊柱 ) == vertebral column ( backbone )
脊柱胸肌 == spinalis thoracis
脊柱裂 == spina bifida
脊神經(jīng) ==spinal nerve
脊椎孔( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebral foramen ( vertebra )
脊椎曲線( 脊柱 ) == vertebral curve ( backbone )
脊椎骨 == vertebra / vertebrae
脊膜( 粒腺體 ) == crista /cristae ( mitochondrion )
脊髓 == spinal cord
脊髓灰白質(zhì)炎 == poliomyelitis ( polio )
蚓狀肌 == lumbrical muscle
衰老( 老化 ) == senescence ( ageing )
記憶 == memory
記憶B細(xì)胞( B細(xì)胞 ) == memory B cell ( B cell )
記憶T細(xì)胞( T細(xì)胞 ) == memory T cell ( T cell )
迷路( 內(nèi)耳 ) == labyrinth ( inner ear )
退縮反射 == withdrawal reflelx
回盲括約肌( 回腸 ) == ileocaecal sphincter ( ileum )
回腸 == ileum
配子( 性細(xì)胞 ) == gamete ( sex cell )
配子發(fā)性( 性細(xì)胞 ) == gametogenesis ( sex cell )
陣痛 == labour
饑餓( 營養(yǎng) ) == hunger ( nutrition )
馬氏體層( 表皮 ) == Malpighian layer ( epidermis )
馬尾 == cauda equina
馬爾必奇 == Malpighi , Marcello
骨 == bone
骨小梁( 海綿骨 ) == trabecula / trabceulae ( spongy bone )
骨化 == ossification
骨母細(xì)胞( 骨 ) == osteoblast ( bone )
骨折 == fracture
骨板( 骨單元 ) == lamella / lamellae ( osteon )
骨盆 == pelvis
骨盆入口( 骨盆 ) == pelvic inlet ( pelvis )
骨盆帶 == pelvic girdle
骨細(xì)胞( 骨 ) == osteocyte ( bone )
骨單元 == osteon
骨間肌 == interosseus / interossei muscle
骨窩( 骨單元 ) == lacuna / lacunae ( osteon )
骨膜 == periosteum
骨質(zhì)疏松癥( 骨化 ) == osteoporosis ( ossification )
骨骼 == skeleton
骨骼肌 ==skeletal muscle
骨胳學(xué) == osteology
骨縫 == suture
骨關(guān)節(jié)炎( 關(guān)節(jié)炎 ) == osteoarthritis ( srthritis )
骨髓 == bone marrow
骨髓腔( 骨髓 ) == medullary cavity ( bone marrow )
高血壓 == hypertension
高峰吉丈 == Takamine , Jodichi
高基 == Golgi , Camillo
高基氏體 == Golgi body
高張的( 等張的 ) == hypertonic ( isotonic )
胺基( 胺基酸 ) == amino group ( amino acid )
胺基酸 == amino acid