2006職稱英語(yǔ)考試模擬題理工類C級(jí)第一套(6)

字號(hào):

第三部分:概括大意與完成句子 (每題1分,共8分)
    閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)1-4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5-8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    l 概括大意題解題思路:
    1. 如果段首句和或段尾句是觀點(diǎn)句,可借助段首句和或段尾句的句意判斷答案;
    2. 借助段落中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的核心詞/核心結(jié)構(gòu)判斷答案;
    3. 如果段落中有舉例的內(nèi)容,可參考舉例內(nèi)容判斷答案;
    4. 注意段落中出現(xiàn)的觀點(diǎn)句(觀點(diǎn)句中有時(shí)出現(xiàn)這樣的一些結(jié)構(gòu): to sum up (adv.總之, 總而言之); in a word (adv.總之), in conclusion (adv.后, 總之)等或內(nèi)容上提到“……研究發(fā)現(xiàn)……”, “。某某研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)……”),轉(zhuǎn)折句(往往句子中出現(xiàn)“but, however, although, though, nevertheless”等詞),因?yàn)檫@些句子可能就是段落的中心句,可參考這些句子句意判斷答案。
    Adult Education
    1.C.解題思路:該段中列舉了“圖書館”,“函授課”等教育方式,所以C是答案。
    2.A.解題思路:該段段首句也較長(zhǎng),轉(zhuǎn)而看段尾句,發(fā)現(xiàn)段尾句中有“need”對(duì)應(yīng)A中的necessity(需要)。
    3.B.解題思路:該段只有兩句,但兩句中都提到了“earliest”(早的),該詞對(duì)應(yīng)B中的early days(早期)。
    4. D.解題思路:該段段首句很長(zhǎng),所以轉(zhuǎn)而看段尾句,該句用了“spring up”(出現(xiàn)) ,該詞對(duì)應(yīng)D中的growth(發(fā)展情況)。
    5. D.首先結(jié)合搭配句意判斷,選項(xiàng)中只有A和D合適。再利用“l(fā)earn”作為答案線索詞判斷答案相關(guān)句在第1段的后一句:Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.
    6. B.該題可直接借助句意判斷答案為B.如果借助原文:利用“forms”作為答案線索詞,則在第2段的第1句中找到答案相關(guān)句:This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting.
    7. A.利用“necessary”作為答案線索詞,則在第3段的后一句找到答案相關(guān)句:These and other factors(great economic and social changes) produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.
    8. E.該題可直接借助搭配句意選擇答案。如果借助原文:利用“originated”作為答案線索詞,這樣在第4段的第1句找到答案相關(guān)句:The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s …。
    第四部分:閱讀理解(每題3分,共45分)
    下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    第1篇
    Medical Journals
    1. B.分析:細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題問(wèn)及“醫(yī)療雜志的主要讀者”,借助題干中的main readers作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.(該句間接的回答了問(wèn)題—“向內(nèi)科醫(yī)生和其他健康專家提供醫(yī)療信息”,所以答案是B.)
    2. C.分析:細(xì)節(jié)題。發(fā)現(xiàn)被選項(xiàng)在內(nèi)容上都是涉及到“醫(yī)療雜志的出版”,所以借助publish作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet(該句與A內(nèi)容一致),and some journals publish only online.(該句直接與C矛盾)A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.(該句與B內(nèi)容一致)Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.(該句與D內(nèi)容一致)
    3. A. 分析:細(xì)節(jié)題。該題涉及到文章類型。注意文章中提及文章類型的句子。這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of …Review articles summarize and analyze ……。Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals ……Editorials provide perspective on ……。Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of ……
    4. B.分析:細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)different studies on the same topic作為答案線索,這樣找到答案相關(guān)句:Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.(該句說(shuō)“綜述文章是在對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的查詢后找出的有關(guān)某一具體主題的信息進(jìn)行匯總和分析”)Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic (“對(duì)于同一主題的不同研究結(jié)果的匯總”在含義上與上句“綜述文章”的目的一致,因此判斷B是答案。)can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
    5. C. 分析:借助題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)Letters to the editor和express comments on作為答案線索,這樣在文章后部分找到答案相關(guān)句:Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.(該句內(nèi)容直接回答了問(wèn)題:對(duì)雜志上發(fā)表的文章進(jìn)行評(píng)論,提出問(wèn)題或提出批評(píng)意見)
    第2篇
    Adaptation of Living Things
    1. C.該題的直接答案相關(guān)句是文章第一句。
    2. B.surroundings 和environment是近義詞,所以B正確。
    3. D.該題的直接答案相關(guān)句是第3段的一句話:The coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings.
    4. D.文章提到了一種生命為了適應(yīng)環(huán)境可以改變結(jié)構(gòu)(A),功能(B)和基因構(gòu)造(C),但沒(méi)有說(shuō)可以改變睡眠習(xí)慣。
    5. A.直接答案相關(guān)句在后一段的第3個(gè)句子。
    第3篇
    Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles
    1.C 第一段第一個(gè)句子告訴我們福特汽車公司放棄了電動(dòng)汽車,第二段說(shuō)通用汽車公司和本田汽車公司停止生產(chǎn)電動(dòng)汽車。
    2.B 第四段第一個(gè)句子是Tim Holmes對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車未來(lái)的評(píng)價(jià),他認(rèn)為未來(lái)的交通運(yùn)輸?shù)拇蟊娛袌?chǎng)不可能是電動(dòng)汽車。
    3.A 答案的依據(jù)是第六段后一句。
    4.C 答案的依據(jù)是倒數(shù)第二段第二句。
    5.D 答案的依據(jù)是文章的后一句:the legislation will be written to allow for low-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.