11. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的承受者。
The situation is serious. Something must be done before it's too late.
(形勢(shì)危急。得及時(shí)采取措施。)
How is this word pronounced?
(這詞兒怎么讀？)
Have you ever been bitten by a dog?
(被狗咬過(guò)嗎，你？)
I don't like being told what to do.
(我不喜歡別人來(lái)告訴我該干啥。)
12. 間接引語(yǔ)
間接引語(yǔ)是轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。一般由引述動(dòng)詞say, tell, ask，declare, remark, reply, think, write 等引出。
Tom said that he was feeling ill.
(湯姆說(shuō)他不舒服。)
He told me that he loves me.
(他說(shuō)過(guò)他愛(ài)我。)
He asked me if he could go steady with me?
(他問(wèn)，能不能繼續(xù)和我約會(huì)。)
13. 疑問(wèn)句與助動(dòng)詞
疑問(wèn)句中，助動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)之前。助動(dòng)詞本無(wú)詞匯意義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，在句中它與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣以及否定和疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)。
Do you live near here?
(你住的離這兒近嗎？)
What can I do?
(我能怎么辦？)
Can you tell me where I can find Linda?
(你能告訴我在哪可以找到林大嗎？)
Do you know what time the film begins?
(你知道電影何時(shí)開(kāi)始？)
Does your husband do any cooking at home?
(你老公在家做不做飯？)
Have you had any breakfast yet?
(你吃過(guò)早餐了嗎？)
Susan hasn't been married, neither has Liz.
(蘇三沒(méi)結(jié)婚，李茲也是。)
You don't know where Karen is, do you?
(你不知道卡輪在哪，是吧？)
Keep quite, will you?
(安靜點(diǎn)，好嗎？)
Is there anything I can do for you?
(我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？)
Who died and made you king?
(你算哪根蔥？)
What else is there to do?
(還有什么事好干？)
Which person do you think is qualified for the job?
(你認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)人能勝任這份工作？)
Where are you from?
(你從哪兒來(lái)的？)
When will the train leave?
(火車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)？)
How do you go to work everyday?
(你每天怎么上班？)
Why do you keep asking me the same question?
(你怎么又問(wèn)我同樣的問(wèn)題？)
How long did it take you to accomplish this complicated job?
(你花了多久才作完這復(fù)雜的活兒？)
How soon will it be when your brother discovers you've been dating his girlfriend?
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的承受者。
The situation is serious. Something must be done before it's too late.
(形勢(shì)危急。得及時(shí)采取措施。)
How is this word pronounced?
(這詞兒怎么讀？)
Have you ever been bitten by a dog?
(被狗咬過(guò)嗎，你？)
I don't like being told what to do.
(我不喜歡別人來(lái)告訴我該干啥。)
12. 間接引語(yǔ)
間接引語(yǔ)是轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。一般由引述動(dòng)詞say, tell, ask，declare, remark, reply, think, write 等引出。
Tom said that he was feeling ill.
(湯姆說(shuō)他不舒服。)
He told me that he loves me.
(他說(shuō)過(guò)他愛(ài)我。)
He asked me if he could go steady with me?
(他問(wèn)，能不能繼續(xù)和我約會(huì)。)
13. 疑問(wèn)句與助動(dòng)詞
疑問(wèn)句中，助動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)之前。助動(dòng)詞本無(wú)詞匯意義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，在句中它與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣以及否定和疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)。
Do you live near here?
(你住的離這兒近嗎？)
What can I do?
(我能怎么辦？)
Can you tell me where I can find Linda?
(你能告訴我在哪可以找到林大嗎？)
Do you know what time the film begins?
(你知道電影何時(shí)開(kāi)始？)
Does your husband do any cooking at home?
(你老公在家做不做飯？)
Have you had any breakfast yet?
(你吃過(guò)早餐了嗎？)
Susan hasn't been married, neither has Liz.
(蘇三沒(méi)結(jié)婚，李茲也是。)
You don't know where Karen is, do you?
(你不知道卡輪在哪，是吧？)
Keep quite, will you?
(安靜點(diǎn)，好嗎？)
Is there anything I can do for you?
(我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？)
Who died and made you king?
(你算哪根蔥？)
What else is there to do?
(還有什么事好干？)
Which person do you think is qualified for the job?
(你認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)人能勝任這份工作？)
Where are you from?
(你從哪兒來(lái)的？)
When will the train leave?
(火車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)？)
How do you go to work everyday?
(你每天怎么上班？)
Why do you keep asking me the same question?
(你怎么又問(wèn)我同樣的問(wèn)題？)
How long did it take you to accomplish this complicated job?
(你花了多久才作完這復(fù)雜的活兒？)
How soon will it be when your brother discovers you've been dating his girlfriend?