20．介詞
介詞又叫前置詞，一般置于名詞之前。 它是一種虛詞，在句中不單獨(dú)做任何句子成分，只表示其后的名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞語(yǔ)與其它句子成分的關(guān)系。
Do you give each other presents at Christmas?
(你們圣誕節(jié)互送禮物嗎？
I learnt to drive in four weeks
(我四個(gè)星期就學(xué)會(huì)了開(kāi)車。).
After working hard during the day I like to relax in the evening.
(白天干了一天，晚上我要放松一下。)
There're usually a lot of parties on New Year's Eve.
(除夕之夜有很多晚會(huì)。)
The conference was very well organized. Everything began and finished on time.
(會(huì)議安排的很好。開(kāi)始和結(jié)束都準(zhǔn)時(shí)。)
I must hurry. I want to get home in time to see the football match on television.
(我得趕快，我想按時(shí)回家，去看球賽。)
At the end of the concert, there was a great applause.
(音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，響起了熱烈的掌聲。)
Jim couldn't decide where to go for his holidays. He didn't go anywhere in the end.
(幾畝決定不了去哪渡假，最終他哪兒也沒(méi)去。)
You'll find details of TV programs on page seven.
(你能在第七版找到電視節(jié)目的詳細(xì)預(yù)告。)
Have you seen this article in the paper?
(你在報(bào)上看到過(guò)這篇文章嗎？)
London is on the river Thames.
(倫敦位于泰吾士河邊。)
I was standing at the back, so I couldn't see very well.
(我站在后面，看不清。)
We got stuck in a traffic jam on our way to the airport.
(去機(jī)場(chǎng)途中塞車了。)
I've never met him but I've talked to him on the net.
(我沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他，但我和他在網(wǎng)上聊過(guò)天。)
Sometimes I have problems at work but on the whole I enjoy my job.
(有時(shí)我的工作也有問(wèn)題，但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我喜歡我的工作。)
The train was traveling at 120 miles an hour.
(火車時(shí)速一百二十英里。)
Did you pay by check or cash?
(你用支票還是現(xiàn)金？)
The firm closed down because there wasn't enough demand for its product.
(工廠關(guān)門了，因?yàn)楫a(chǎn)品供過(guò)于求。)
The train was late but nobody knew the reason for the delay.
(火車晚點(diǎn)了，但沒(méi)人知道為什么。)
Do you think we will find a solution for the problem?
(你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？)
Last year was a bad year for the company. There was a big fall in sales.
(去年公司不景氣。銷售額驟減。)
Thank you .It was very nice of you to help me.
(謝謝你幫我，你真好。)
I am very impressed with her English. It was good.
(我對(duì)她講的英語(yǔ)印象很深。很流利。)
He was late again. It's typical of him to keep everybody waiting.
(他又遲到了。他的特點(diǎn)就是讓別人等他。)
She got very angry and started shouting at me.
(她氣極了，沖我大喊。)
I don't care for very hot weather.
(我不喜歡熱天。)
Sue accused me for being selfish.
(蘇指責(zé)我太自私。)
Don't look out of the window concentrate on your work.
(別看窗外，專心工作。)
21.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
The bus was full. We couldn't get on.
(車擠得滿滿的，我們上不去。)
A woman got into the car and drove off.
(一個(gè)女人鉆進(jìn)小車，飛馳而去。)
Sally is leaving tomorrow and coming back on Saturday.
(傻俐明天走，星期六回來(lái)。)
When I touched him on the shoulder, he turned around.
(我拍他的肩膀，他轉(zhuǎn)了過(guò)來(lái)。)
Sorry I am late. The car broke down.
(抱歉我晚了，車壞了。)
Look out! There is a car coming.
(小心，車來(lái)了。)
It was my first flight. I was nervous when the plane took off.
(我第一次坐飛機(jī)，起飛時(shí)我有點(diǎn)緊張。)
I was very tired this morning. I couldn't get up.
(我早上很累，起不來(lái)。)
My French isn't very good but it is enough to get by.
(我的法語(yǔ)不是太好，但應(yīng)付一下也夠了。)
Why did you run away from me?
(你為什么從我身邊跑開(kāi)？)
You are walking too fast. I can't keep up with you.
(你走得太快，我跟不上。)
Are you looking forward to your holiday?
(你在盼著你的假期嗎？)
Jack is trying to cut down on smoking.
(竭克正竭力戒煙。)
They gave me a FORM and told me to fill it out.
(他們給我一張表讓我填。)
Please fill in the blanks when you are answering the test questions.
（你考試時(shí)請(qǐng)把那些空填上。）
I think I'll throw away these newspapers.
(我想我要扔了這些報(bào)紙。)
Sandy was so sick that she threw up all over the bathroom floor.
（三滴病了，吐了洗手間一地。）
I arranged to meet Jane after work last night but she didn't turn up.
(我昨晚安排下班后見(jiàn)簡(jiǎn)，但她沒(méi)來(lái)。)
That man was so disgusting, I was instantly turned off.
（那男人真惡心，我立即拒絕了他。）
We all know how wonderful you are. There is no need to show off.
(我們都知道你不錯(cuò)，沒(méi)必要再買弄。
The taller, more charismatic of the two friends, out shined the other at the party.
（那兩個(gè)人又高又精神，在舞會(huì)上格外出眾。）
If you make a mistake on the FORM, just cross it out.
(如果填表出了錯(cuò)，劃掉即可。)
She was offered a job as a translator, but she turned it down.
(有人請(qǐng)她去作翻譯，她拒絕了。)
Would you like to see the factory, I'd like to show you around.
(你想?yún)⒂^一下工廠嗎？我可以領(lǐng)你四處看看。)
介詞又叫前置詞，一般置于名詞之前。 它是一種虛詞，在句中不單獨(dú)做任何句子成分，只表示其后的名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞語(yǔ)與其它句子成分的關(guān)系。
Do you give each other presents at Christmas?
(你們圣誕節(jié)互送禮物嗎？
I learnt to drive in four weeks
(我四個(gè)星期就學(xué)會(huì)了開(kāi)車。).
After working hard during the day I like to relax in the evening.
(白天干了一天，晚上我要放松一下。)
There're usually a lot of parties on New Year's Eve.
(除夕之夜有很多晚會(huì)。)
The conference was very well organized. Everything began and finished on time.
(會(huì)議安排的很好。開(kāi)始和結(jié)束都準(zhǔn)時(shí)。)
I must hurry. I want to get home in time to see the football match on television.
(我得趕快，我想按時(shí)回家，去看球賽。)
At the end of the concert, there was a great applause.
(音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，響起了熱烈的掌聲。)
Jim couldn't decide where to go for his holidays. He didn't go anywhere in the end.
(幾畝決定不了去哪渡假，最終他哪兒也沒(méi)去。)
You'll find details of TV programs on page seven.
(你能在第七版找到電視節(jié)目的詳細(xì)預(yù)告。)
Have you seen this article in the paper?
(你在報(bào)上看到過(guò)這篇文章嗎？)
London is on the river Thames.
(倫敦位于泰吾士河邊。)
I was standing at the back, so I couldn't see very well.
(我站在后面，看不清。)
We got stuck in a traffic jam on our way to the airport.
(去機(jī)場(chǎng)途中塞車了。)
I've never met him but I've talked to him on the net.
(我沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他，但我和他在網(wǎng)上聊過(guò)天。)
Sometimes I have problems at work but on the whole I enjoy my job.
(有時(shí)我的工作也有問(wèn)題，但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我喜歡我的工作。)
The train was traveling at 120 miles an hour.
(火車時(shí)速一百二十英里。)
Did you pay by check or cash?
(你用支票還是現(xiàn)金？)
The firm closed down because there wasn't enough demand for its product.
(工廠關(guān)門了，因?yàn)楫a(chǎn)品供過(guò)于求。)
The train was late but nobody knew the reason for the delay.
(火車晚點(diǎn)了，但沒(méi)人知道為什么。)
Do you think we will find a solution for the problem?
(你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？)
Last year was a bad year for the company. There was a big fall in sales.
(去年公司不景氣。銷售額驟減。)
Thank you .It was very nice of you to help me.
(謝謝你幫我，你真好。)
I am very impressed with her English. It was good.
(我對(duì)她講的英語(yǔ)印象很深。很流利。)
He was late again. It's typical of him to keep everybody waiting.
(他又遲到了。他的特點(diǎn)就是讓別人等他。)
She got very angry and started shouting at me.
(她氣極了，沖我大喊。)
I don't care for very hot weather.
(我不喜歡熱天。)
Sue accused me for being selfish.
(蘇指責(zé)我太自私。)
Don't look out of the window concentrate on your work.
(別看窗外，專心工作。)
21.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
The bus was full. We couldn't get on.
(車擠得滿滿的，我們上不去。)
A woman got into the car and drove off.
(一個(gè)女人鉆進(jìn)小車，飛馳而去。)
Sally is leaving tomorrow and coming back on Saturday.
(傻俐明天走，星期六回來(lái)。)
When I touched him on the shoulder, he turned around.
(我拍他的肩膀，他轉(zhuǎn)了過(guò)來(lái)。)
Sorry I am late. The car broke down.
(抱歉我晚了，車壞了。)
Look out! There is a car coming.
(小心，車來(lái)了。)
It was my first flight. I was nervous when the plane took off.
(我第一次坐飛機(jī)，起飛時(shí)我有點(diǎn)緊張。)
I was very tired this morning. I couldn't get up.
(我早上很累，起不來(lái)。)
My French isn't very good but it is enough to get by.
(我的法語(yǔ)不是太好，但應(yīng)付一下也夠了。)
Why did you run away from me?
(你為什么從我身邊跑開(kāi)？)
You are walking too fast. I can't keep up with you.
(你走得太快，我跟不上。)
Are you looking forward to your holiday?
(你在盼著你的假期嗎？)
Jack is trying to cut down on smoking.
(竭克正竭力戒煙。)
They gave me a FORM and told me to fill it out.
(他們給我一張表讓我填。)
Please fill in the blanks when you are answering the test questions.
（你考試時(shí)請(qǐng)把那些空填上。）
I think I'll throw away these newspapers.
(我想我要扔了這些報(bào)紙。)
Sandy was so sick that she threw up all over the bathroom floor.
（三滴病了，吐了洗手間一地。）
I arranged to meet Jane after work last night but she didn't turn up.
(我昨晚安排下班后見(jiàn)簡(jiǎn)，但她沒(méi)來(lái)。)
That man was so disgusting, I was instantly turned off.
（那男人真惡心，我立即拒絕了他。）
We all know how wonderful you are. There is no need to show off.
(我們都知道你不錯(cuò)，沒(méi)必要再買弄。
The taller, more charismatic of the two friends, out shined the other at the party.
（那兩個(gè)人又高又精神，在舞會(huì)上格外出眾。）
If you make a mistake on the FORM, just cross it out.
(如果填表出了錯(cuò)，劃掉即可。)
She was offered a job as a translator, but she turned it down.
(有人請(qǐng)她去作翻譯，她拒絕了。)
Would you like to see the factory, I'd like to show you around.
(你想?yún)⒂^一下工廠嗎？我可以領(lǐng)你四處看看。)