OG10語(yǔ)法268題及GWD22語(yǔ)法總結(jié)日記十四

13.State officials report that soaring rates of liability insurance have risen to force cutbacks in the opera­tions of everything from local governments and school districts to day-care centers and recreational facilities.
    A. rates of liability insurance have risen to force
    B. rates of liability insurance are a force for
    C. rates for liability insurance are forcing
    D. rises in liability insurance rates are forcing
    E. liability insurance rates have risen to force
    1． 為什么have risen 和rises是多余的？ (重復(fù)問(wèn)題-一級(jí)排除 A,D,E)
    Soaring有高飛上升的意思，rise 與soaring 重復(fù)
    2． Rate of /for ？（詞的用法 二級(jí)排除B）
    當(dāng)rate的意思是price charge 的時(shí)候不能接of, 應(yīng)該接for ， payment for
    rates 當(dāng)表示費(fèi)用時(shí)加介詞 for
    當(dāng)表示比例時(shí) 加介詞 of
    3. 為什么不用A force for而用are forcing？(邏輯意思準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)—二級(jí)排除B)
    是因?yàn)閍re a force for 不能夠準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)the soaring rates 現(xiàn)在正在forcing cutbacks的動(dòng)作。
    動(dòng)名詞比名詞更能表現(xiàn)出正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)。
    4．動(dòng)詞優(yōu)于名次(二級(jí)排除B)