職稱英語考試綜合類C級模擬試題三及答案解析

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第一部分:詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
    下面共有15句子,每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
    1 There's no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.
    A enjoyment B strength C temper D excitement
    2 On Thanksgiving in the United States, families gather and give thanks for the blessing(祝福) of the past year.
    A pick up B come together C compete D correspond
    3. In Tom's eyes, the restaurant at the corner of the street is a very smart one.
    A clever B elegant C loyal D brave
    4. He was said to have been removed from the position of manager for a recent conflict with an important customer.
    A dismissed B released C picked D exposed
    5 I don't feel secure when I am alone in the house.
    A safe B pretty C distant D obvious
    6 Swedish is the native language of most Swedes.
    A natural B home C mother D ancient
    7 Ms Hawkins handles the company's accounts.
    A deals with B deals in C holds on D holds out
    8 I reserve the right to disagree.
    A deserve B keep C perceive D notice
    9 The solid facts he provided in his speech left a deep impression on his audience.
    A strong B entire C reliable D hard
    10 We can't take more than 100 guests.
    A hold B set C let D catch
    11 My sister has a talent for music.
    A interest B limitation C dream D gift
    12 The city was literally destroyed.
    A word-for-word B eventually C actually D likely
    13 It is very late; hence you must go to bed.
    A from now on B later C elsewhere D thus
    14 This book embraces many subjects.
    A adopts B covers C presses D accepts
    15 He is sure of the coming of investment boom after adopting the new investment policies.
    A decrease B increase C influence D preparation
    第二部分:閱讀判斷(每題1分,共七分)
    閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了七個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請在答題卡上把C涂黑
    The Cold Places
    The Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.
    Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading ----- 125 Fahrenheit below zero. Readings of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero.
    One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperature --- the killing chill of the far North and the polar South.
    To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing. They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at all times. Not even for moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperature.
    Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.
    What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and the Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land.
    Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case. Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica may have been much like our own.
    Explores have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.
    1. The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    2. Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    3. The Arctic and Antarctica are no man's lands because of their notorious coldness.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    4. Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    5. Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    6. As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the Arctic.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    7. At one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.
    A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
    第三部分:概括大意與完成句子 (每題1分,共8分)
    閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務:(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
    Earthquake
    1 Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake.
    2 These are about a million quakes a year. Fortunately, however, not all of them are destructive. The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale, which goes from 0 upward. The highest scale recorded to date is 8.9. major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upward from 6.0.
    3 The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earth's surface. This is produced by pressure which scientists believe may be due to a number of reasons, two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earth's crust and continental drift.
    4 In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enable accurate prediction. Special instruments are used to help people record, for example, shaking of the earth. Scientists are trying to find methods that will enable them to indicate the exact time, location and size of an earthquake.
    5 Certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be the signs of imminent earthquakes. These include strange behaviors of some animals, the changes in the content of mineral water, etc. The magnetic properties of rocks may also display special pattern before earthquakes happen.
    1. paragraph 2__________ A. Earthquakes forecast
    2. paragraph 3__________ B. Historical records of earthquakes
    3. paragraph 4__________ C. Intensities of earthquakes
    4. paragraph 5__________ D. Cause of earthquakes
    E. Indications of earthquakes
    F. Damaging earthquakes
    5. Not all damage during an earthquake is caused ____________.
    6. Not all earthquakes are strong enough ___________.
    7. Scientists have been working hard to warn people ____________.
    8. Earthquakes can be predicted by observing ______________.
    A. by the quake itself
    B. not be prevented
    C. to cause damage of property and loss of lives
    D. of a possible earthquake
    E. the unusual behaviors of some animals
    F. the strong behaviors of human beings
    第四部分:閱讀理解(每題3分,共45分)
    下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題,從4個選項中選擇1個答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
    第1篇
    Losing Weight
    Girls as young as 1 0 years old are dieting and in danger of developing unhealthy attitudes
    about weight,body image and food,a group of Toronto researchers