考研英語指導之考研英語詞匯后綴匯總四

字號:

1.帶有屬性,傾向,相關的含義
    1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
    2)-al, natural, additional, educational
    3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
    4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
    5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
    6)-ary, military, voluntary
    7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
    8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
    9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
    10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
    11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
    12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
    13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel (文雅的)
    2.表示相象,類似的含義
    1)-ish, boyish, childish
    2)-esque, picturesque
    3)-like, manlike, childlike
    4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
    5)-some, troublesome, handsome
    6)-y, milky, pasty
    3.表示充分的含義
    1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
    2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
    3)-ent, violent,
    4.表示由某種物質形成,制成或生產(chǎn)的含義
    1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
    2)-ous, gaseous
    3)-fic, scientific
    5.表示方向的含義
    1)-ern, eastern, western
    2)-ward, downward, forward
    6.表示倍數(shù)的含義
    1)-ble, double, treble
    2)ple, triple
    3)-fold, twofold, tenfold
    7.表示數(shù)量關系的含義
    1)-teen, thirteen
    2)-ty, fifty
    3)-th, fourth, fiftieth
    8.表示國籍,語種,宗教的含義
    1)-an, Roman, European
    2)-ese, Chinese,
    3)-ish, English, Spanish
    9.表示比較程度的含義
    1)-er, greater
    2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
    3)-est, highest
    4)-most, foremost, topmost
    10.其他的含義
    -less, 表示否定
    countless, stainless, wireless