一、變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句
將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句,要根據(jù)陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)確定疑問(wèn)形式。其句型特點(diǎn)一般是:助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 + 其他?如:
The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street. (甘肅省中考題)
______ the policeman ______ the boys not to play football in the street?
答案:Did, tell
二、變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句
將陳述句變成特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),常用的方法是“一選,二移,三變,四代”?!耙贿x”就是選擇疑問(wèn)詞,被選擇的疑問(wèn)代詞有:what, which, who, whose;疑問(wèn)副詞有:where, when, why, how;疑問(wèn)副詞詞組有:how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many, how much, how old等。“二移”就是把be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首?!叭儭本褪菍⒃渲械谝粋€(gè)單詞的首字母改為小寫(xiě)(專(zhuān)有名詞除外),將some, something等改為any, anything等,將句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。四代就是將選好的特殊疑問(wèn)詞替代劃線(xiàn)部分。如:(西寧市中考題)
At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos. (就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
________ did David weigh at the age of three?
答案:How much
三、變?yōu)檫x擇疑問(wèn)句
將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句,在問(wèn)號(hào)前加上“or + 所給的被選擇部分”。如:(新疆中考題)
Most young men like popular music. (用 rock music 改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)
______ most young men like popular music ______ rock music?
答案:Do, or (from www.zkenglish.com)
四、變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句
陳述句變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)一定要遵循“前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定”的原則。歷年中考??嫉牧N特殊的反意疑問(wèn)句是①在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中,I am后面的附加疑問(wèn)部分常用aren’t I;②There be... 后面的附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用be(not)there;③在Let us...后面,常用will you;④Let’s...后面,常用shall we;⑤had better后面,附加疑問(wèn)部分的助動(dòng)詞用had;⑥當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分通常用will you或won’t you。如:
Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time. (廣州市中考題)
Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, ______ ______?
答案:did she
將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句,要根據(jù)陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)確定疑問(wèn)形式。其句型特點(diǎn)一般是:助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 + 其他?如:
The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street. (甘肅省中考題)
______ the policeman ______ the boys not to play football in the street?
答案:Did, tell
二、變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句
將陳述句變成特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),常用的方法是“一選,二移,三變,四代”?!耙贿x”就是選擇疑問(wèn)詞,被選擇的疑問(wèn)代詞有:what, which, who, whose;疑問(wèn)副詞有:where, when, why, how;疑問(wèn)副詞詞組有:how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many, how much, how old等。“二移”就是把be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首?!叭儭本褪菍⒃渲械谝粋€(gè)單詞的首字母改為小寫(xiě)(專(zhuān)有名詞除外),將some, something等改為any, anything等,將句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。四代就是將選好的特殊疑問(wèn)詞替代劃線(xiàn)部分。如:(西寧市中考題)
At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos. (就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
________ did David weigh at the age of three?
答案:How much
三、變?yōu)檫x擇疑問(wèn)句
將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句,在問(wèn)號(hào)前加上“or + 所給的被選擇部分”。如:(新疆中考題)
Most young men like popular music. (用 rock music 改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)
______ most young men like popular music ______ rock music?
答案:Do, or (from www.zkenglish.com)
四、變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句
陳述句變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)一定要遵循“前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定”的原則。歷年中考??嫉牧N特殊的反意疑問(wèn)句是①在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中,I am后面的附加疑問(wèn)部分常用aren’t I;②There be... 后面的附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用be(not)there;③在Let us...后面,常用will you;④Let’s...后面,常用shall we;⑤had better后面,附加疑問(wèn)部分的助動(dòng)詞用had;⑥當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分通常用will you或won’t you。如:
Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time. (廣州市中考題)
Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, ______ ______?
答案:did she