新托福閱讀考試新題研究—單詞題1

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我們初學(xué)iBT閱讀時, 可能更關(guān)注一些陌生的新題型, 隨著我們逐漸對方法和技巧的掌握, 整體正確率不斷提高時,有一種題型日益彰顯出猙獰的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同學(xué)覺得,這單詞題成了iBT閱讀的最后障礙.對于這個問題,一則要擴大我們的單詞量,再則要加強在上下文中理解單詞的意思,這是兩個基本點.還有一個有效的途徑,就是熟悉機經(jīng)。
    ETS總是喜歡重復(fù)考點,對于單詞題就更是如此.因此我不辭勞苦地搜集了許多單詞題的雞精,鋪列于下.左側(cè)為文中單詞,右側(cè)為正確選項.一定要熟記于心,因為在考場上很有可能碰到原題。
    經(jīng)常掃視,經(jīng)常瞧瞧,培養(yǎng)感情,尤其考托前兩三天一定再瞄幾眼,考場上妙不可言
    enroll to one = combine
    complement = supplement = add to
    substitute = replace
    so far = until present = up to now
    rooted in = based on
    make their way = travel
    vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible
    perishable 容易腐爛的= easy to spoil
    Seething 沸騰的 --- overflowing / excited/active
    float = stay on the top
    be consistent with = be compatible with
    property 財產(chǎn),特征 = characteristic = attribute (名詞意為“特征,屬性”)
    simulated ---- artificial
    sort --- type -- kind
    staggering搖晃的; 猶豫的; 壓倒的(多數(shù)) =overwhelming
    string線, 繩子; 一行, 一系列 =series
    swell -- enlargement --- expand
    tract- area – terrain
    symmetric 對稱的,均衡的 --- balance
    taper 逐漸變小 --- diminish --- 收縮
    tenet --- principle / belief
    turn = change
    vast - immense - extensive
    with the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordable
    advent = arrival
    affair = matter
    chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的;證實的
    consequence = result / importance
    counter = oppose
    countervail 補償,抵消; 對抗 = compensate / oppose
    distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor
    distribution = dispersion = dispersal
    embed = implant
    euphoric = extremely happy
    flake = fragment
    hinder 阻礙,打擾= interfere with
    ladings 船貨= cargos shipment
    mandatory = required, obligatory
    mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary
    prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
    rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某種程度上,相當(dāng)?shù)?BR>    reap 收割,收獲= obtain
    sank (sink的過去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
    scant = minimum
    sited = located
    sophisticated = refined /elaborated / complex
    ubiquitous 到處存在的 = common
    unanimity = total agreement
    spectator = viewer
    sporadic = intermittent / irregular
    stylus 鐵筆,針狀物 = pen
    unconceivable = unimaginable
    uniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistently
    unique = sole/ distinct
    warranted = authorized 授權(quán)的/ justified
    assume=take on 呈現(xiàn)/ suppose, posit 假設(shè)
    foster=promote ,encourage
    Plumage羽毛=feather