閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)
下面這篇短文后列出7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
Eruptions of Mount Saint Helena
On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time. Roads were closed to every one except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep curious visitors away from the mountain.
Shortly after noon on March 27, Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 years. People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.
Later, scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater (大坑) in the top of the mountain, not far from the old crater. The north side of the peak now had a huge bulge (凸出部分) where rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption:
A second eruption shook the mountain on March 28. It, too, sent up a column of black ash high into the sky. By March 29, scientists flying over the mountain saw that a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first one. Strange blue flames flickered (閃爍) inside the crater and sometimes jumped from one crater to the other.
By April 1 the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with ash. Ash carried by the wind had fallen on towns as far as 240 kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens.
During the first week of April, Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about: harmonic tremors (震動) recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen. All during April and into May Mount Saint Helens continued to shudder (震動) and shoot out ash. By April 8, the two craters had merged to form a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer wide and 250 meters deep.
Scientists' main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on the north face of the mountain. By May 7 scientists feared the worst. Their warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the mountain. The inner "red" zone was open to scientists only. The outer "blue" zone was open only to people who got special permits. But in spite of these warnings, some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.
16 American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 A new crater, which was to the south of the old one, was formed after the second eruption.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 The quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned來源:考試大
20 Two scientists lost their lives during the second eruption of Mount Saint Helens.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 Most of the dreadful eruptions of Mount Saint Helens took place in early May.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 The eruption of Mount Saint Helens attracted a large number of foreign tourists.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C
解析!
16. A 該題說的是:美國科學(xué)家推測Mount Saint Helens將會爆發(fā)。該題源于第一段的第一句話: On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens在推測Mount Saint Helens可能爆發(fā)之后,三月27日美國政府做出一個決定。
17. B 該題說的是: 飛行員飛行的高度超過2100米時,看見一個黑色的火山灰和蒸汽從火山口急速上升到空氣中。但是,文章的第二段中的一句話: airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.中說的是靠近火山的地方出現(xiàn)了一個黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空氣中,其高度超過2100米。因此該命題是錯誤的。
18. B 該題說的是在以前的火山口的南邊,當(dāng)?shù)诙伪l(fā)時,形成了一個新的火山口。但是文中說:Later, scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater (大坑) in the top of the mountain, not far from the old crater.后來,在以前的爆發(fā)不遠(yuǎn)處的山頂上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個新的大坑。因此該命題是錯誤的。
19. A 該題說的是:地震記錄提醒科學(xué)家們將有一個心得爆發(fā)。文章的第六段講到了這個觀點。
20. C 該題說的是:在這次爆發(fā)中有兩位科學(xué)家失去了生命。文章中并沒有提到相關(guān)信息。
21. B 該題說的是: 大多數(shù)的可怕的爆發(fā)都發(fā)生在五月的前期。文章中的前三段說了兩次嚴(yán)重的爆發(fā)都是發(fā)生在三月份。并且最后一段的更加糟糕的爆發(fā)的推測只是科學(xué)家的擔(dān)心。并沒有肯定其是否發(fā)生。因此該題的命題是錯誤的。
22. C 該題說的是:這次爆發(fā)吸引了大數(shù)的外國參觀者們。文中并沒有提到相關(guān)信息
下面這篇短文后列出7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
Eruptions of Mount Saint Helena
On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time. Roads were closed to every one except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep curious visitors away from the mountain.
Shortly after noon on March 27, Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 years. People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.
Later, scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater (大坑) in the top of the mountain, not far from the old crater. The north side of the peak now had a huge bulge (凸出部分) where rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption:
A second eruption shook the mountain on March 28. It, too, sent up a column of black ash high into the sky. By March 29, scientists flying over the mountain saw that a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first one. Strange blue flames flickered (閃爍) inside the crater and sometimes jumped from one crater to the other.
By April 1 the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with ash. Ash carried by the wind had fallen on towns as far as 240 kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens.
During the first week of April, Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about: harmonic tremors (震動) recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen. All during April and into May Mount Saint Helens continued to shudder (震動) and shoot out ash. By April 8, the two craters had merged to form a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer wide and 250 meters deep.
Scientists' main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on the north face of the mountain. By May 7 scientists feared the worst. Their warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the mountain. The inner "red" zone was open to scientists only. The outer "blue" zone was open only to people who got special permits. But in spite of these warnings, some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.
16 American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 A new crater, which was to the south of the old one, was formed after the second eruption.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 The quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned來源:考試大
20 Two scientists lost their lives during the second eruption of Mount Saint Helens.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 Most of the dreadful eruptions of Mount Saint Helens took place in early May.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 The eruption of Mount Saint Helens attracted a large number of foreign tourists.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C
解析!
16. A 該題說的是:美國科學(xué)家推測Mount Saint Helens將會爆發(fā)。該題源于第一段的第一句話: On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens在推測Mount Saint Helens可能爆發(fā)之后,三月27日美國政府做出一個決定。
17. B 該題說的是: 飛行員飛行的高度超過2100米時,看見一個黑色的火山灰和蒸汽從火山口急速上升到空氣中。但是,文章的第二段中的一句話: airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.中說的是靠近火山的地方出現(xiàn)了一個黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空氣中,其高度超過2100米。因此該命題是錯誤的。
18. B 該題說的是在以前的火山口的南邊,當(dāng)?shù)诙伪l(fā)時,形成了一個新的火山口。但是文中說:Later, scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater (大坑) in the top of the mountain, not far from the old crater.后來,在以前的爆發(fā)不遠(yuǎn)處的山頂上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個新的大坑。因此該命題是錯誤的。
19. A 該題說的是:地震記錄提醒科學(xué)家們將有一個心得爆發(fā)。文章的第六段講到了這個觀點。
20. C 該題說的是:在這次爆發(fā)中有兩位科學(xué)家失去了生命。文章中并沒有提到相關(guān)信息。
21. B 該題說的是: 大多數(shù)的可怕的爆發(fā)都發(fā)生在五月的前期。文章中的前三段說了兩次嚴(yán)重的爆發(fā)都是發(fā)生在三月份。并且最后一段的更加糟糕的爆發(fā)的推測只是科學(xué)家的擔(dān)心。并沒有肯定其是否發(fā)生。因此該題的命題是錯誤的。
22. C 該題說的是:這次爆發(fā)吸引了大數(shù)的外國參觀者們。文中并沒有提到相關(guān)信息