2009年MBA英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)詞匯測(cè)試二(含解析)

字號(hào):

1.He looked for a table to sit down at, but they were all ___.
    A.served
    B.resorted
    C.reserved
    D.preserved
    2.It is very difficult for us to ___ all the debts in such a short period of time.
    A.a(chǎn)ccumulate
    B.gather
    C.collect
    D.a(chǎn)ssemble
    3.Attendances at football matches have ___ since the coming of television.
    A.dropped in
    B.dropped down
    C.dropped off
    D.dropped out
    4.The President is visiting New York ___ the trade talks.
    A.in contrast with
    B.in connection with
    C.in consequence of
    D.in accordance with
    5.The ___ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
    A.protecting
    B.guarding
    C.defending
    D.shielding
    6.The old couple invited many guests to a grand dinner to ___ their silver wedding anniversary.
    A.welcome
    B.congratulate
    C.exclaim
    D.celebrate
    7.They travelled to Spain by the most ___ route.
    A.easy
    B.direct
    C.straight
    D.unique
    8.What he said just now had little to do with the question ___ discussion.
    A.on
    B.in
    C.under
    D.a(chǎn)t
    9.He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ___ about what was meant.
    A.doubt
    B.wonder
    C.question
    D.consideration
    10.The headmaster had been trying for years to ___ money for a new science block.
    A.a(chǎn)rise
    B.raise
    C.lift
    D.a(chǎn)rouse
    答案解析:1.答案:C
    譯文:他想找個(gè)桌位坐下,但是它們都被預(yù)訂了。
    解析:A.serve vt./vi./n. 為……服務(wù),上菜
    eg.~ one’s country 為國(guó)效力~ time ( a sentence ) 服刑~ sb. with the tea 為某人上茶~ as an interpreter 擔(dān)任譯員
    B.resort vi./n 求助,憑借,勝地
    eg.~ to force 訴諸武力~ to all kinds of methods 采取一切辦法
    a place to which he is known to~ 人們知道的他常去的地方
    have~ to sb. 求助于某人
    C.reserve vt./n. 儲(chǔ)備,保留,保存
    eg. All rights (are)~d. 版權(quán)所有
    The first three rows are~d for children. 前三排是留給孩子們的。
    ~ seats in a theatre 向劇院訂座
    D.preserve vt./vi./n. 保護(hù),保存,防止
    eg.~ forests 保護(hù)森林~ one’s eyesight 保護(hù)視力~ order 維持秩序
    2.答案:C
    譯文:對(duì)我們來(lái)說在這么短的時(shí)間里收集所有的欠款是很困難的。
    解析:A.a(chǎn)ccumulate vt./vi. 堆積,積累,積聚
    eg. Snow~d to a depth of five feet. 積雪厚達(dá)5英尺。
    ~ funds for 為……積累資金
    B.gather vt./vi./n. 使聚集,搜集,采集,積聚
    eg. The kindergartener~ed the children round her. 幼兒園阿姨把孩子們聚集在她周圍。
    C.collect vt./vi./adj./adv./n. 收集,采集,募集,使振作
    eg.~ stamps 集郵
    D.a(chǎn)ssemble vt./vi. 集合,聚集,收集,裝配
    eg. Thousands of people~d in a stadium. 成千上萬(wàn)人在一個(gè)體育場(chǎng)內(nèi)集會(huì)。
    3.答案:C
    譯文:自從有了電視,到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看球賽的人就漸漸少了。
    解析:A. drop in ( on sb. ) 順便走訪(某人)
    eg. Would you drop in on us tomorrow evening for a chat?
    你明晚有便來(lái)(和我們一起)談?wù)労脝幔?BR>    B.drop down 倒下,順著(河流等)漂下
    C.drop off 逐漸離開,散去,逐漸減少,睡著,讓……下車
    D.drop out 掉落,掉出,退出,隱退
    eg. One of his teeth had dropped out. 他的一顆牙掉了。
    4.答案:B
    譯文:總統(tǒng)正在關(guān)于貿(mào)易對(duì)話對(duì)紐約進(jìn)行訪問。
    解析:A. in contrast with/to 與……形成對(duì)比,與……截然不同
    B.in connection with 與……有關(guān),關(guān)于,(公共交通工具)與……銜接(或聯(lián)運(yùn))
    C.in consequence of 由于……的緣故
    D.in accordance with 與……一致,按照,依據(jù)
    eg. We acted ~your wishes. 我們是按照你的愿望辦事的。
    5.答案:C
    譯文:辯護(hù)律師給陪審團(tuán)留下了很深的印象。
    解析:A. protect vt. 保護(hù)
    eg. ~ natural resources 保護(hù)自然資源
    B.guard n./vt./vi. 保衛(wèi),守衛(wèi),看守,監(jiān)視
    eg. The dog ~ed the child day and night. 狗日夜守護(hù)著那個(gè)孩子。
    C.defend vt./vi. 防衛(wèi),為……辯護(hù)
    eg. ~ a lawsuit 為訴訟案作辯護(hù)
    D.shield n./vt./vi. 盾牌,保護(hù),保衛(wèi)
    eg. ~ one’s eyes from the light 遮住光線保護(hù)眼睛
    6.答案:D
    譯文:這對(duì)年邁的夫婦邀請(qǐng)了很多客人來(lái)赴盛宴以此紀(jì)念他們的銀婚周年紀(jì)念日。
    解析:A.welcome adj./int./n./vt. 受歡迎的,歡迎
    eg. The publication of that novel is warmly ~d by the readers. 那部小說的出版受到讀者的熱烈歡迎。
    B.congratulate vt. 祝賀
    eg. ~ sb. on/upon sth. 為某事向某人祝賀
    C.exclaim vi./vt. 驚叫,大聲說
    eg. She exclaimed at the beautiful view. 她對(duì)這美麗的景色感到驚奇。
    D.celebrate vt./vi. 慶祝,祝賀,頌揚(yáng)
    eg. ~ a victory 慶祝勝利 ~ sb.'s birthday 為某人過生日
    7.答案:B
    譯文:他們選擇了最直接的路線去西班牙旅行。
    解析:A. easy adj./adv. 容易的,安逸的
    eg.a(chǎn) situation ~ to handle 容易對(duì)付的局面 an ~ life 安樂的生活
    B.direct adj./adv. 徑直的,直截了當(dāng)?shù)?BR>    eg.a(chǎn) ~ train 直達(dá)列車 ~ dealings 直接交易
    as a ~ result of sth.直接由于某事的緣故
    be kept out of ~ sunlight 不受陽(yáng)光直接照射
    C.straight adj./adv./n./vt. 直的,筆直的,整齊的,率直的
    eg.a(chǎn) ~ road 直路 a ~ back 挺直的背
    D.unique adj./n. 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,獨(dú)特的
    eg.The problem is by no means ~ to this region. 這問題決不是這個(gè)地區(qū)所獨(dú)有的。
    8.答案:C
    譯文:他剛才所說的和正在討論的問題有一點(diǎn)關(guān)系。
    解析:under discussion 在討論中
    eg.Your suggestion is still under discussion. 你的意見還在討論中。
    9.答案:A
    譯文:他說的很清楚,所以沒有人拿不準(zhǔn)他的意思。
    解析:A.doubt vt./vi./n. 懷疑,不信
    eg.in ~ 感到懷疑的,拿不準(zhǔn)的,不確定的
    When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult a dictionary.
    拿不準(zhǔn)詞義時(shí),查查詞典。
    B.wonder n./vi./vt./adj. 驚異,奇觀,感到好奇,非凡的
    The ivory work is a ~ of delicate workmanship. 這件象牙雕刻是手藝精巧的珍品。
    I ~ at his doing that. 我對(duì)他那樣干感到驚訝。
    C.question n./vt./vi. 文題,詢問,懷疑
    eg. It cannot be ~ed but the new method is superior to the old one. 新方法比舊方法好,這是毫無(wú)疑義的。
    D.consideration n. 考慮,要考慮的事,體貼,照顧,報(bào)酬,補(bǔ)償
    eg.show ~ for sb. 關(guān)心某人
    in ~ of 考慮到,由于,作為對(duì)……的酬報(bào)
    10.答案:B
    譯文:校長(zhǎng)多年以來(lái)一直在盡力為新科學(xué)大樓籌集資金。
    解析:A.a(chǎn)rise vi. 起身,上升,形成,出現(xiàn),引起
    eg. ~ from the chair 從椅子里站起來(lái)
    B.raise vt./vi./n. 籌集,提高 ~ funds 籌集資金 ~ a loan 貸一筆款
    C.lift vt./vi./n. 提起,舉起,提高
    eg. ~ a pail of water from the ground 把一桶水從地上提起來(lái) ~ weights 舉重
    D.a(chǎn)rouse vt./vi. 喚醒,激起
    eg. ~ sb. from sleep 喚醒某人 ~ the masses 喚醒民眾(激起情緒)