補全短文解題思路：
1.借助空格前后句句意進行判斷；
2.如果空格所在的段落的段首句是觀點句，可借助段首句的句意進行判斷；
3.借助空格前后句中的核心詞/核心結(jié)構(gòu)與被選項中用詞的呼應(yīng)進行判斷；
4.借助被選項中出現(xiàn)的邏輯詞（邏輯連詞，邏輯副詞）判斷空格前/后句可能的語意。
5. 借助被選項中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞，指示代詞，定冠詞結(jié)構(gòu)在空格前句中尋找相呼應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，判斷答案。
6.借助空格在段落中出現(xiàn)的位置猜測空格處的句子可能是具有的語意功能：在段首句/出現(xiàn)的句子可能是觀點句/總結(jié)句/概括句；在段尾句中出現(xiàn)的句子可能是觀點句/總結(jié)句/概括句/承上啟下句；在文章最后一句中出現(xiàn)的句子往往是觀點句或中心引申句。
觀點句，舉例句，語意轉(zhuǎn)折句, 因果句等常常是考察點。
例題解析：
第5部分：補全短文 (第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位
置上。
What makes me the weight I am?
There's no easy answer to this question. Your genetic makeup, the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents, plays a big part in determining your size and weight. __1__. But if your parents are smaller than average, you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!
The same goes for your body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is big boned? It's a way of saying the person has a large frame, or skeleton. Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. __2__.
Like your height or body type, your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be. But that's only part of the story. Being overweight can run in someone's family, but it may not be because of their genes. __3__ and even though some kids gain weight more easily than others, when they eat right and exercise, most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them, it's true -- the way you live can change the way you look.
How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. __4__ if you spend your free time watching TV, your body won't use as many calories as it would if you played basketball, skated, or went for a walk. If you are in balance, your weight will stay right for you as you know. But if you eat more and exercise less, you may become overweight. __5__.
A. That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights, to both be right weight.
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
F. If both your parents are tall, there is a good chance you'll be tall.
l 答案及解析：
l 文章標題分析：What (factor)makes me the weight I am?
l 被選項分析 (抓住中心詞和邏輯詞匯，注意被選項之間的聯(lián)系（在用詞上，在句意上, 句子結(jié)構(gòu)上）
A. That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights, to both be right weight.
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
F. If both your parents are tall, there is a good chance you'll be tall.
l 直接解題：
A. That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights, to both be right weight.
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
F. If both your parents are tall, there is a good chance you'll be tall.
There's no easy answer to this question. Your genetic makeup, the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents, plays a big part in determining your size and weight. __1__. But if your parents are smaller than average, you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!
1．F．分析：思路特點：注意空格前后詞語的使用特點。注意到空格前后句中都出現(xiàn)了parents， 因此判斷空格處也談及parents的可能性很大，因此首先注意F。而且空格前句中的your size （and weight）呼應(yīng)F中的tall， 而空格后句中的smaller也是在說身高的問題，因此判斷F是答案。
A. That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights, to both be right weight.
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
The same goes for your body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is big boned? It's a way of saying the person has a large frame, or skeleton. Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. __2__.
2. A. 分析：思路特點：注意空格前后詞語的使用特點并利用段首句中的用詞。空格前面句子中出現(xiàn)了“大骨頭”，“小骨頭”的字樣，而段首句中的詞“body type/體形”揭示“大骨頭”，“小骨頭”應(yīng)該是“骨頭架大”，“骨頭架小”，而空格前句說“大骨頭架比小骨頭架重”，對比被選項判斷A合適：A在句意上“兩個身高相同，體重不同的孩子”也是在講述身高和體重的關(guān)系，因此判斷A是答案。
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
Like your height or body type, your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be. But that's only part of the story. Being overweight can run in someone's family, but it may not be because of their genes. __3__ And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others, when they eat right and exercise, most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them, it's true -- the way you live can change the way you look.
3. C.分析：思路特點：注意空格前后詞語的使用特點?？崭袂昂缶渲卸颊劦搅恕俺亍?，因此判斷空格處繼續(xù)談到“超重”的可能性較大，B，C和D都涉及到了“超重”，注意到空格后句中出現(xiàn)了“eat right and exercise”，而該結(jié)構(gòu)正好與C中的“Poor eating and exercise habits”形成對比，因此判斷C是答案。
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. __4__ If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won't use as many calories as it would if you played basketball, skated, or went for a walk.
4．B.分析：思路特點：注意空格前后詞語的使用特點。空格前后句中都出現(xiàn)了“calories/熱量”，因此判斷空格處出現(xiàn)該詞的可能性較大，因此首先重點注意B，空格后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“if you…, your body ..”，該結(jié)構(gòu)也正好與B呼應(yīng)，形成排比結(jié)構(gòu)，因此判斷B是答案。
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
If you are in balance, your weight will stay right for you as you know. But if you eat more and exercise less, you may become overweight. __5__.
5. E. 分析：思路特點：注意到空格前句子中的用詞特點—出現(xiàn)了eat more and exercise less，而該結(jié)構(gòu)正好與E中的eat less and exercise more形成對比，而且空格前句中的become overweight也正好與E中的lose weight形成對比，因此判斷E是答案。
Stay: v. 持續(xù)不變；保持
e.g. How can you stay so cool and calm after such a hot argument?
這樣一場激烈的爭論過后,你怎么還能保持如此心平氣和?
1.借助空格前后句句意進行判斷；
2.如果空格所在的段落的段首句是觀點句，可借助段首句的句意進行判斷；
3.借助空格前后句中的核心詞/核心結(jié)構(gòu)與被選項中用詞的呼應(yīng)進行判斷；
4.借助被選項中出現(xiàn)的邏輯詞（邏輯連詞，邏輯副詞）判斷空格前/后句可能的語意。
5. 借助被選項中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞，指示代詞，定冠詞結(jié)構(gòu)在空格前句中尋找相呼應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，判斷答案。
6.借助空格在段落中出現(xiàn)的位置猜測空格處的句子可能是具有的語意功能：在段首句/出現(xiàn)的句子可能是觀點句/總結(jié)句/概括句；在段尾句中出現(xiàn)的句子可能是觀點句/總結(jié)句/概括句/承上啟下句；在文章最后一句中出現(xiàn)的句子往往是觀點句或中心引申句。
觀點句，舉例句，語意轉(zhuǎn)折句, 因果句等常常是考察點。
例題解析：
第5部分：補全短文 (第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位
置上。
What makes me the weight I am?
There's no easy answer to this question. Your genetic makeup, the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents, plays a big part in determining your size and weight. __1__. But if your parents are smaller than average, you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!
The same goes for your body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is big boned? It's a way of saying the person has a large frame, or skeleton. Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. __2__.
Like your height or body type, your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be. But that's only part of the story. Being overweight can run in someone's family, but it may not be because of their genes. __3__ and even though some kids gain weight more easily than others, when they eat right and exercise, most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them, it's true -- the way you live can change the way you look.
How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. __4__ if you spend your free time watching TV, your body won't use as many calories as it would if you played basketball, skated, or went for a walk. If you are in balance, your weight will stay right for you as you know. But if you eat more and exercise less, you may become overweight. __5__.
A. That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights, to both be right weight.
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
F. If both your parents are tall, there is a good chance you'll be tall.
l 答案及解析：
l 文章標題分析：What (factor)makes me the weight I am?
l 被選項分析 (抓住中心詞和邏輯詞匯，注意被選項之間的聯(lián)系（在用詞上，在句意上, 句子結(jié)構(gòu)上）
A. That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights, to both be right weight.
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
F. If both your parents are tall, there is a good chance you'll be tall.
l 直接解題：
A. That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights, to both be right weight.
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
F. If both your parents are tall, there is a good chance you'll be tall.
There's no easy answer to this question. Your genetic makeup, the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents, plays a big part in determining your size and weight. __1__. But if your parents are smaller than average, you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!
1．F．分析：思路特點：注意空格前后詞語的使用特點。注意到空格前后句中都出現(xiàn)了parents， 因此判斷空格處也談及parents的可能性很大，因此首先注意F。而且空格前句中的your size （and weight）呼應(yīng)F中的tall， 而空格后句中的smaller也是在說身高的問題，因此判斷F是答案。
A. That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights, to both be right weight.
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
The same goes for your body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is big boned? It's a way of saying the person has a large frame, or skeleton. Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. __2__.
2. A. 分析：思路特點：注意空格前后詞語的使用特點并利用段首句中的用詞。空格前面句子中出現(xiàn)了“大骨頭”，“小骨頭”的字樣，而段首句中的詞“body type/體形”揭示“大骨頭”，“小骨頭”應(yīng)該是“骨頭架大”，“骨頭架小”，而空格前句說“大骨頭架比小骨頭架重”，對比被選項判斷A合適：A在句意上“兩個身高相同，體重不同的孩子”也是在講述身高和體重的關(guān)系，因此判斷A是答案。
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
Like your height or body type, your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be. But that's only part of the story. Being overweight can run in someone's family, but it may not be because of their genes. __3__ And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others, when they eat right and exercise, most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them, it's true -- the way you live can change the way you look.
3. C.分析：思路特點：注意空格前后詞語的使用特點?？崭袂昂缶渲卸颊劦搅恕俺亍?，因此判斷空格處繼續(xù)談到“超重”的可能性較大，B，C和D都涉及到了“超重”，注意到空格后句中出現(xiàn)了“eat right and exercise”，而該結(jié)構(gòu)正好與C中的“Poor eating and exercise habits”形成對比，因此判斷C是答案。
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. __4__ If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won't use as many calories as it would if you played basketball, skated, or went for a walk.
4．B.分析：思路特點：注意空格前后詞語的使用特點。空格前后句中都出現(xiàn)了“calories/熱量”，因此判斷空格處出現(xiàn)該詞的可能性較大，因此首先重點注意B，空格后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“if you…, your body ..”，該結(jié)構(gòu)也正好與B呼應(yīng)，形成排比結(jié)構(gòu)，因此判斷B是答案。
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
If you are in balance, your weight will stay right for you as you know. But if you eat more and exercise less, you may become overweight. __5__.
5. E. 分析：思路特點：注意到空格前句子中的用詞特點—出現(xiàn)了eat more and exercise less，而該結(jié)構(gòu)正好與E中的eat less and exercise more形成對比，而且空格前句中的become overweight也正好與E中的lose weight形成對比，因此判斷E是答案。
Stay: v. 持續(xù)不變；保持
e.g. How can you stay so cool and calm after such a hot argument?
這樣一場激烈的爭論過后,你怎么還能保持如此心平氣和?