詞匯例題解析：
第一部分：詞匯選擇
下面每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1．He has established himself to be a competent （A）manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks.
A definite B effective C qualified D deficient
1. C. 借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)（…經(jīng)理）和句子中出現(xiàn)的詞語（successfully handling）判斷答案應(yīng)該是C（勝任的）。Definite adj.明確的, 一定的；effective adj.有效的, 被實施的, 給人深刻印象的； deficient adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的； qualified adj.有資格的
2． The hotel tries to meet the diverse （B）needs of its customers.
A various B indifferent C many D typical
2. A. 分析：借助句意（這家飯店盡量滿足飯店顧客的各種需要）判斷答案為A（各種各樣的）。Indifferent adj（與to連用）不感興趣的；漠不關(guān)心的；不注意的；typical adj.典型的, 象征性的。
3．He is exempted （A）from military service, because of his bad sight.
A restricted B hampered C liberated
D restrained
3. C. 借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：在被選項中通常和from搭配使用的動詞是C（解放），所以答案是C。該句含義是“他由于視力不好而免服兵役。” Restrict vt.限制, 約束； hamper v.妨礙, 牽制； restrain vt.抑制, 制止
4. He pondered （A）his words thoroughly.
A thought over B thought about C thought of D thought out
4. A. 分析：借助句意義（他說每一句話要仔細(xì)掂量。）判斷A是答案。think over v.仔細(xì)考慮, 重新考慮； think about v.考慮, 回想； think of v.考慮, 關(guān)心, 想起； think out v.設(shè)計出, 解決
5． We should never content （B）ourselves with a little book knowledge only.
A) convince B)satisfy C) comfort D) benefit
5. B. 分析：根據(jù)句意（我們切不可（滿足于）僅僅有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)書本知識。）判斷B（使?jié)M足）是答案。Convince vt.使確信, 使信服；convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事； benefit n.利益, 好處vt.有益于, 有助于； comfort n.安慰, 舒適, 安慰者vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)緩和；
6． We are impressed by his considerate arrangement for our travel.
A) constructive B)sensitive C) thoughtful D) considerable
6. C. 分析：D和劃線詞最相似，所以很可能不是答案。Consider是“考慮”，除了D以外，只有C有“想，考慮”的含義，因此C是答案。constructive建設(shè)性的，積極的； considerable adj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的, 值得考慮的；sensitive adj.敏感的, 靈敏的, 感光的
7． His health had deteriorated （B）while he was in prison.
A) became better B)became worse C) became stronger D) became weaker
7. B. 分析：借助搭配“健康…”，排除C和D（strong和 weak都不和“健康”搭配使用，只能說“身體” strong或 weak），再借助句意（在監(jiān)獄服刑期間他的健康變得惡化了）判斷B（變得更糟糕）是答案。Deteriorate v.(使)惡化
8． Smoking is inhibited （B）in public places.
A) instructed B)inquired C) forbidden D) strived
8. C. 分析：借助句意（吸煙在公共場合被..）判斷C是答案。Instruct vt.教, 命令, 指示; inquire v.詢問, 問明, 查究; forbid vt.禁止, 不許; strive v.努力, 奮斗
第一部分：詞匯選擇
下面每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1．He has established himself to be a competent （A）manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks.
A definite B effective C qualified D deficient
1. C. 借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)（…經(jīng)理）和句子中出現(xiàn)的詞語（successfully handling）判斷答案應(yīng)該是C（勝任的）。Definite adj.明確的, 一定的；effective adj.有效的, 被實施的, 給人深刻印象的； deficient adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的； qualified adj.有資格的
2． The hotel tries to meet the diverse （B）needs of its customers.
A various B indifferent C many D typical
2. A. 分析：借助句意（這家飯店盡量滿足飯店顧客的各種需要）判斷答案為A（各種各樣的）。Indifferent adj（與to連用）不感興趣的；漠不關(guān)心的；不注意的；typical adj.典型的, 象征性的。
3．He is exempted （A）from military service, because of his bad sight.
A restricted B hampered C liberated
D restrained
3. C. 借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：在被選項中通常和from搭配使用的動詞是C（解放），所以答案是C。該句含義是“他由于視力不好而免服兵役。” Restrict vt.限制, 約束； hamper v.妨礙, 牽制； restrain vt.抑制, 制止
4. He pondered （A）his words thoroughly.
A thought over B thought about C thought of D thought out
4. A. 分析：借助句意義（他說每一句話要仔細(xì)掂量。）判斷A是答案。think over v.仔細(xì)考慮, 重新考慮； think about v.考慮, 回想； think of v.考慮, 關(guān)心, 想起； think out v.設(shè)計出, 解決
5． We should never content （B）ourselves with a little book knowledge only.
A) convince B)satisfy C) comfort D) benefit
5. B. 分析：根據(jù)句意（我們切不可（滿足于）僅僅有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)書本知識。）判斷B（使?jié)M足）是答案。Convince vt.使確信, 使信服；convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事； benefit n.利益, 好處vt.有益于, 有助于； comfort n.安慰, 舒適, 安慰者vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)緩和；
6． We are impressed by his considerate arrangement for our travel.
A) constructive B)sensitive C) thoughtful D) considerable
6. C. 分析：D和劃線詞最相似，所以很可能不是答案。Consider是“考慮”，除了D以外，只有C有“想，考慮”的含義，因此C是答案。constructive建設(shè)性的，積極的； considerable adj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的, 值得考慮的；sensitive adj.敏感的, 靈敏的, 感光的
7． His health had deteriorated （B）while he was in prison.
A) became better B)became worse C) became stronger D) became weaker
7. B. 分析：借助搭配“健康…”，排除C和D（strong和 weak都不和“健康”搭配使用，只能說“身體” strong或 weak），再借助句意（在監(jiān)獄服刑期間他的健康變得惡化了）判斷B（變得更糟糕）是答案。Deteriorate v.(使)惡化
8． Smoking is inhibited （B）in public places.
A) instructed B)inquired C) forbidden D) strived
8. C. 分析：借助句意（吸煙在公共場合被..）判斷C是答案。Instruct vt.教, 命令, 指示; inquire v.詢問, 問明, 查究; forbid vt.禁止, 不許; strive v.努力, 奮斗