Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
To be“historically minded”is to see things I relation and in perspective, and
to judge tolerantly. We must remember
how differently men have thought and acted in different times. We must always
keep an open mind, ready to receive and
weigh new evidence. If we grasp this idea, we will never think that a historian
（歷史學(xué)家）is someone who can remember
dates.
That childish idea is like calling a man a statesman（政治家）because he can
remember the names of voters in his
district.
A waiter could remember more names and a telephone operator more numbers than
the greatest historian.
The true historian is not content to take all his facts from other historians.
Today he makes sure that his statements
are based on sound“documents”or“sources”which go back to the time of the facts
themselves.
But the historian needs always to be in his guard not to be misled by his sources.
A document may not be a real one.
Its author may be lying on purpose for some reason. He may be so greatly influenced
by national, religious, party, or
personal backgrounds as to be totally unfair to the other side. If honest, he
may be misinformed as to the facts and
mistaken in his inferences.
Anyone who reads the accounts published in the different countries concerning
the causes and results of wars will
realize that the historian needs caution and training in handling these sources.
The trained historian asks first:
“Did this writer mean to tell the truth?”and second:“Was he in a position or
frame of mind to tell the truth even
if he wants to?”Every statement must be patiently weighed and tested and combined
with all other available information
in order to get at the
truth.
31. A “historically minded”researcher _________.
[A] always keeps an open mind to history
[B] looks at one historical event without relating it to another
[C] sees things from a single point of view
[D] refuses to accept new evidence
32. In Paragraph 1 the author means to illustrate that ________.
[A] different men think and act differently
[B] the study of history is not merely a matter of remembering dates
[C] a statesman can remember the names of voters in his district
[D] a waiter can remember more names than the great historians
33. The true historian should base his statements on ________.
[A] findings of other historians
[B] documents created at the present time
[C] his own inferences
[D] sound historical materials
34. Which of the following is the topic of Paragraph 3?
[A] Some historical documents may not be real.
[B] Some authors may not be honest.
[C] Historians should be careful about their sources.
[D] Historians may be influenced by their own background.
35. It is emphasized in the last paragraph that ________.
[A] wars are accounted for differently in different countries
[B] the historian needs caution and training in dealing with his sources
[C] some writers may not be telling the truth
[D] some writers may not be in a position or frame of mind to tell the truth
PART TWO
Ⅳ.Word Spelling（10 points, 1 point for two words）
將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)并寫(xiě)在答題紙上。每個(gè)詞的詞類(lèi)和第一字母已在答題紙上給出。
首字線后的每條短線上只寫(xiě)一個(gè)字母。
36. 修理
37. 科學(xué)
38. 溫度
39. 政府
40. 制服，軍服
41. 必要的
42. 字典
43. 旅行，行程
44. 有價(jià)值的
45. 丈夫
46. 警告
47. 呼吸
48. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室
49. 控制
50. 量，數(shù)量
51. 接受
52. 秘書(shū)
53. 金融的
54. 化學(xué)
55. 多數(shù)
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
To be“historically minded”is to see things I relation and in perspective, and
to judge tolerantly. We must remember
how differently men have thought and acted in different times. We must always
keep an open mind, ready to receive and
weigh new evidence. If we grasp this idea, we will never think that a historian
（歷史學(xué)家）is someone who can remember
dates.
That childish idea is like calling a man a statesman（政治家）because he can
remember the names of voters in his
district.
A waiter could remember more names and a telephone operator more numbers than
the greatest historian.
The true historian is not content to take all his facts from other historians.
Today he makes sure that his statements
are based on sound“documents”or“sources”which go back to the time of the facts
themselves.
But the historian needs always to be in his guard not to be misled by his sources.
A document may not be a real one.
Its author may be lying on purpose for some reason. He may be so greatly influenced
by national, religious, party, or
personal backgrounds as to be totally unfair to the other side. If honest, he
may be misinformed as to the facts and
mistaken in his inferences.
Anyone who reads the accounts published in the different countries concerning
the causes and results of wars will
realize that the historian needs caution and training in handling these sources.
The trained historian asks first:
“Did this writer mean to tell the truth?”and second:“Was he in a position or
frame of mind to tell the truth even
if he wants to?”Every statement must be patiently weighed and tested and combined
with all other available information
in order to get at the
truth.
31. A “historically minded”researcher _________.
[A] always keeps an open mind to history
[B] looks at one historical event without relating it to another
[C] sees things from a single point of view
[D] refuses to accept new evidence
32. In Paragraph 1 the author means to illustrate that ________.
[A] different men think and act differently
[B] the study of history is not merely a matter of remembering dates
[C] a statesman can remember the names of voters in his district
[D] a waiter can remember more names than the great historians
33. The true historian should base his statements on ________.
[A] findings of other historians
[B] documents created at the present time
[C] his own inferences
[D] sound historical materials
34. Which of the following is the topic of Paragraph 3?
[A] Some historical documents may not be real.
[B] Some authors may not be honest.
[C] Historians should be careful about their sources.
[D] Historians may be influenced by their own background.
35. It is emphasized in the last paragraph that ________.
[A] wars are accounted for differently in different countries
[B] the historian needs caution and training in dealing with his sources
[C] some writers may not be telling the truth
[D] some writers may not be in a position or frame of mind to tell the truth
PART TWO
Ⅳ.Word Spelling（10 points, 1 point for two words）
將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)并寫(xiě)在答題紙上。每個(gè)詞的詞類(lèi)和第一字母已在答題紙上給出。
首字線后的每條短線上只寫(xiě)一個(gè)字母。
36. 修理
37. 科學(xué)
38. 溫度
39. 政府
40. 制服，軍服
41. 必要的
42. 字典
43. 旅行，行程
44. 有價(jià)值的
45. 丈夫
46. 警告
47. 呼吸
48. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室
49. 控制
50. 量，數(shù)量
51. 接受
52. 秘書(shū)
53. 金融的
54. 化學(xué)
55. 多數(shù)