2001年4月份全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(二)試題及答案4

字號(hào):

Passage Two
    Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
    A number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques.
    Today’s children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution,
    political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all
    kinds of books are being published.
    Before they know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made
    to take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical(立
    方形的)or triangular, outsized or very small. They also like work-books which
    come with watercolours and paintbrushes, and comic books(漫畫冊(cè))filled with
    details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others.
    Not that the traditional children’s books are being neglected. There are still
    storybooks where the pages pop up(跳起)when they are opened, to make a forest
    or a castle. Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose
    the plot(情節(jié))or ending they want, and books on CD, which are very popular in
    rich industrialized countries.
    The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by
    publishers. "Previously, giving a child a book as often seen as improper," says
    Canadian author Marie-France Hebért. Her books, published by a French-language
    publisher, sell like hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. "There’s a
    real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to children the passion
    for reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin."
    26."Reworked" as used in Paragraph 1 means "___________________".
    A、reworded
    B、rewritten
    C、processed
    D、revised
    27.In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books
    ___________________.
    A、recently published
    B、of various shapes
    C、babies like
    D、popular among children
    28.Which of the following statements is true?
    A、Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books.
    B、When you buy work-books you will be given free comic books.
    C、Traditional children’s books are not being removed from market.
    D、Babies cannot have books while taking a bath.
    29.The expression "get across to children" in the last paragraph probably means
    "___________________".
    A、pass on to children
    B、make children believe
    C、teach children
    D、get around to children
    30.The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have ___________________.
    A、warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth shown by publishers
    B、warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity shown by publishers
    C、showed great enthusiasm in publishers of treat wealty
    D、reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers
    Passage Three
    Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
    Every body gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until,
    finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately,
    most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health
    for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance
    of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such
    times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious
    asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or
    fame(榮譽(yù)).
    Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society,
    the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves
    the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to
    the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness
    and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be
    treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values,
    groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution(體系;機(jī)構(gòu)).To the
    sociologist(社會(huì)學(xué)家), then, medicine is the institution concerned with the
    maintenance of health and treatment of disease.
    In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of
    religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary,
    often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer(治療者).The latter is
    typically also the priest(牧師), who relies primarily on religious ceremonies,
    both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to
    establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern
    industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly
    complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain
    surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations
    such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in
    fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because
    it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.
    31.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1?
    A、Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.
    B、Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.
    C、Most of us are aware of the full value of health.
    D、Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.