高考英語語法動詞辨析考點總結
一、辨別拼寫相近的詞語
這類動詞有：lie(位于，在), lie(散謊)與lay(放置，下蛋); find(找到，發(fā)現(xiàn))與found(成立，建立); share(分享)與spare(抽出，勻出，騰出)等。如：
Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to ________. (全國卷)
A. support B. care
C. spare D. share
【分析】答案選D。讓Harry和你玩你的玩具，這是“分享(share)”。
二、動詞與主語的搭配
1. All the leading newspapers ________ the trade talks between China and the United States. (全國卷)
A. reported B. printed
C. announced D. published
【分析】答案選A?！爸饕獔蠹垺眗eport(報道)“中美貿易會談”。print(印刷); announce(宣布); publish(出版)。
2. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (上海卷)
A. failed B. left
C. discouraged D. disappointed
【分析】答案選A。words fail me是慣用語，與I cannot find words相當，意為“我無法用語言來表達(自己的感情等)”。
三、動詞與介詞的搭配
1. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends. (全國卷)
A. separated B. spared
C. lost D. missed
【分析】答案選A。只有separated能與from連用：get / be separated from與…分散了。
2. Mary finally ________ Bruce as her life-long companion(伴侶). (上海卷)
A. received B. accepted
C. made D. honored
【分析】答案選B。能與as搭配的有accept和honor，但由句思可知用accept：accept…as…認可…是…；honored…as…尊敬…為…。
四、動詞與名詞的搭配
1. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding. (上海春招)
A. celebrate B. memorize
C. congratulate D. welcome
【分析】答案選A。動詞celebrate(慶祝)與名詞their parents’ silver wedding(父母親的銀婚)搭配恰當。memorize記??；congratulate祝賀；welcome歡迎。
2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. (江蘇卷)
A. advised B. attended
C. attempted D. admitted
【分析】答案選C。the attempted murder企圖謀殺犯。advise建議；attend出席，注意，照顧；attempt企圖；admit允許某人進來，接受某人入學，容納，承認。
3. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to ________ their names and address. (全國卷)
A. pass B. write
C. take D. leave
【分析】答案選D。leave their name and address留下姓名和地址。
4. If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. (全國卷)
A. returns B. replies
C. answers D. receives
【分析】答案選C。answer the phone / the door bell接電話 / 聽到門鈐后去開門。
5. The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. (全國卷)
A. made B. said
C. put D. passed
【分析】答案選A。make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事給某人道歉。
6. I learned to ________ a bicycle as a small boy. (全國卷)
A. drive B. ride
C. operate D. run
【分析】答案選B。ride a bicycle / horse騎自行車 / 馬 drive a car開(駕駛)汽車 operate(或run) a machine / a factory開動機器 / 管理工廠；run a car / bicycle開得起或使用汽車或自行車(run：擁有和使用)。
7. —When shall we start? —Let ________ it 8:30. Is that all right? (北京卷)
A. set B. meet
C. make D. take
【分析】答案選C?！癿ake it +時間”意為“就定在什么時間吧”。
8. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.
—Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to ________ air pollution. (上海卷)
A. reduce B. remove
C. collect D. warn
【分析】答案選A。reduce air pollution降低污染。remove移開; collect收集; warn警告。
五、近義詞的細微差別
這類動詞有：表示“看”的see, watch, notice, observe, glance, stare；表示“說”的say, speak, tell, talk；表示“花費”的spend, cost, take, pay；表示“變化”的turn, get, become, go, grow; 表示“適合”的suit, fit, meet, satisfy; 表示“繼續(xù) / 延續(xù)”的continue, last, keep; 表示“收到 / 接受”的receive, accept; 表示“攜帶”的bring, take, fetch, carry等。如：
1. On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine, she ________ pale. (湖北卷)
A. got B. changed
C. went D. appeared
【分析】答案選C。go作系動詞，多指人或事物變得不好的場合，如：go bad / sour / mad / blind / pale (食物) 變質 / 變酸 / 變瘋 / 變瞎 / 變得蒼白，但不與old, tired, ill, angry等詞連用。get常用于口語，多指身體、天氣、情感等方面的變化，如：get well / fat / cold / angry / worried變好 / 變胖 / 變冷 / 生氣 / 憂慮；appear作系動詞，意為“好像、似乎”；change不作系動詞，后面不接形容詞。
2. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have twenty-one already! (天津卷)
A. become B. turned
C. grown D. passed
【分析】答案選B。因為turn可以表示“達到或超過(某個年齡或時間)”，而其它幾個不能。句意是：艾麗絲，祝你生日快樂！你已經(jīng)滿21周歲了。另外，turn和become后都可接名詞，但turn后的單數(shù)名詞前通常不要冠詞；become表示業(yè)已完成，所以表示將來要用be或make代替；grow著重漸變的過程，且多指由小變大或由少變多，反之則用become。
3. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ________ only thirty minutes. (四川卷)
A. keeps B. continues
C. finishes D. lasts
【分析】答案選D。因為keep指保持某種狀態(tài)，不用來指持續(xù)多入；finishes是短暫性動詞，不與時間段連用；continue雖可指持續(xù)多久，但時間段前通常要用for；而last表示持續(xù)多久，其后的時間段前通常省略for。
4. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ________. (浙江卷)
A. act B. help
C. serve D. last
【分析】答案選B。因為serve(服務)和last(持續(xù))很容易排除。help意為“有幫助，有用，減輕，補救”；而act則意為“起作用，生效(=produce an effect; work)”。顯然，前者是起好作用，而后者則不一定，因此，B。
5. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? (全國卷)
—That ________ me fine.
A. fits B. meets
C. satisfies D. suits
【分析】答案選D。fit (=be the right size or shape for) 指衣物鞋帽等的形狀大小“合適，合身”； satisfy指“達到”要求或“符合”條件、“滿足”需要 / 欲望 / 好奇心等；meet (=satisfy)，指“符合、滿足”需要 / 要求 / 條件 / 愿望等；suit表示“符合”某人的需要或要求 (=satisfy)、衣服或發(fā)型等“適合于”某人 (=look attractive on sb. )、“對某人方便或合某人心意”(=be convenient for sb. )。句意是：那對我很方便或這很合我的意。
6. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm. (遼寧卷)
A. kept B. stopped
C. slowed D. delayed
【分析】答案選D。delay在句中意為“使…遲到 / 延誤”(=cause sb. to be late)，另外還有“推遲”(=put off)之意。keep使某人耽擱或耽誤(=hold back, prevent)；stop使停止或阻止；slow使變慢或減速(=make or become slower)。
7. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
—Yes. They have better players, so I ________ them to win. (全國卷)
A. hope B. prefer
C. expect D. want
【分析】答案選C。根據(jù)“他們有更優(yōu)秀的運動員”，可以“預料(expect)”他們會贏，而不是 “更喜歡(prefer)”或 “想要 (want)”他們贏。hope不可接sb. to do sth. 。
8. ________ him and then try to copy what he does. (全國卷)
A. Mind B. Glance at
C. Stare at D. Watch
【分析】答案選D。模仿前需要“觀察(watch)”，而不是“快速地看一下(glance)”或“盯著看(stare)”，更不是“照看(mind)”。
9. They ________ the train until it disappeared in the distance. (全國卷)
A. saw B. watched
C. noticed D. observed
【分析】答案選B。由until可知，要用延緩性動詞，排除A和C；watch表示“注視，觀看”活動變化的人或物，observe表示“仔細觀察(=watch careful)”。
10. —What did you think of her speech?
—She ________ for one hour but didn’t ________ much. (全國卷)
A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say
C. said; speak D. said; say
【分析】答案選B。speak除可接表示語言的名詞作賓語外，一般作不及物動詞，且著重說話的動作過程；say是及物動詞，著重說話的內容。第一空后無賓語，用spoke，第二空后有代詞much作賓語，用say。
11. Some passengers complain that it usually ________ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. (上海卷)
A. costs B. takes
C. spends D. spares
【分析】答案選B。能用形式主語句式的只有cost和take；又因cost一般只以錢作賓語，而take既可用錢又可用時間作賓語。
12. It seems difficult to ________ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning. (上海春)
A. judge B. tell
C. divide D. separate
【分析】答案選B。四個選項都可與from搭配，要從各自的意義去區(qū)分：tell A from B分辨A和B。judge A from B根據(jù)B來判斷A；divide / separate A from B把A和B分隔 / 分離開。
(13)—May I speak to Mr. Thoms, please?
—I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to ________ a message? (上海卷)
A. take B. write
C. leave D. tell
【分析】答案選C。leave a message留個口信；take a message for sb. 給某人捎個口信。
六、在特定語境中考查動詞的意義與用法
試題所給四個選項在意義或用法上相差較大，需要根據(jù)上下文的意思，即語境來確定一個正確選項。如：
1. —How do you ________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. (福建卷)
A. insist B. want
C. suppose D. suggest
【分析】答案選D。從答語I think we’d better…可知，上文是在征求意見或請?zhí)峤ㄗh，所以選D。
2. —Will $200 ________ ?
—I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. (湖北卷)
A. count B. satisfy
C. fit D. do
【分析】答案選D。從答語可知，是問是否“夠了”，表示“夠了，合適”，要用do ( =be enough, be suitable)。
3. They see you as something of a worrier, ________ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. (重慶卷)
A. setting B. discovering
C. seeing D. designing
【分析】答案選C。根據(jù)句意“他們把你看成是一個杞人憂天的人，常常考慮一些并不存在的問題，為那些尚未發(fā)生的事情而煩惱?！笨芍挥衧ee才有“考慮”之意。set設置；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；design設計。
4. The taxi driver often remains passengers to ________ their belongings when they leave the car. (全國卷)
A. keep B. catch
C. hold D. take
【分析】答案選D。乘客下車時，司機提醒乘客把自己的東西“帶走(take)”。
5. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (全國卷)
A. does B. feels
C. gets D. makes
【分析】答案選B。由good可知應選系動詞，排除A和D；躺在陽光下或在涼爽的海水里游泳“感覺(feel)”真好，而非“變得(get)”好。
6. You’re ________ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us. (全國卷)
A. spending B. wasting
C. losing D. missing
【分析】答案選B?？山觮ime (in) doing sth. 的有spend(花費)和waste(浪費)；由“他決不會加入我們”可知“你試圖勸服他”是“浪費(waste)”時間。
7. I can ________ you to the market in my car. (全國卷)
A. send B. pick
C. ride D. take
【分析】答案選D。由in my car可知是“我”用車帶你去市場，表示“帶某人到…”用take sb. to…。send送或派(但本人是不去的)，與in my car矛盾。
8. —Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
—No, dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead. (北京卷)
A. keep B. fit
C. get D. last
【分析】答案選A。指食物保持良好，用keep。fit合身; get變成; last持續(xù)多久。
9. Have a good rest; you need to ________ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. (北京卷)
A. leave B. save
C. hold D. take
【分析】答案選B。save (=keep sth. for future use)儲蓄。save one’s energy / strength積蓄力量 / 留著勁兒。leave離開，留下；hold保持(姿態(tài))。
10. —Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I ________ to, but I forgot about it. (北京卷)
A. liked B. wished
C. meant D. expected
【分析】答案選C。由but I forgot about it. 可知“原本打算”去買的，表示“打算做某事”用mean to do sth。
11. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss. (北京卷)
A. serves B. satisfies
C. promises D. supports
【分析】答案選B。句意：Nick要找另一份工作，因為他感到他做的沒有一樣事使老板滿意的。表示“使某人滿意”用satisfy sb. 。
12. The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. (上海卷)
A. matters B. cares
C. considers D. minds
【分析】答案選A。matter(=is important)要緊、重要。that matters是定語從句。
七、動詞的句型搭配
1. They’ve ________ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (湖南卷)
A. provided B. supplied
C. shown D. offered
【分析】答案選D。能接雙賓語的只有show和offer，但show sb. sth. ( 給某人看某物)與句意不符，只有offer正確。順便說說，此句與《朗文英漢雙解詞典》offer詞條中的一個例句幾乎一樣：They’ve offered us $75,000 for the house. Should we take it?
表示“給某人提供某物”的句型是：provide / supply sb. with sth. ；或provide sth. for sb. / supply sth. to sb。
2. We ________ each other the best of luck in the examination. (全國卷)
A. hoped B. wanted
C. expected D. wished
【分析】答案選D。選項中能接雙賓語的只有wish。want / expect (sb. ) to do sth. ；hope to do sth. 或hope that…
3. Go and join in the party. ________ it to me to do the washing-up. (上海卷)
A. Get B. Remain
C. Leave D. Send
【分析】答案選C。leave sth. to sb. 把某事物留給某人。題中it是形式賓語，真賓語是to do…
4. The manager has ________ to improve the working conditions in the company. (上海卷)
A. accepted B. allowed
C. permitted D. agreed
【分析】答案選D。選項中只有agree后可以接to do，表示“同意做…”。
5. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to ________ be quite a good one. (全國卷)
A. said B. told
C. spoken D. talked
【分析】答案選A。sb. / sth. be said to…據(jù)說某人或某物…。
一、辨別拼寫相近的詞語
這類動詞有：lie(位于，在), lie(散謊)與lay(放置，下蛋); find(找到，發(fā)現(xiàn))與found(成立，建立); share(分享)與spare(抽出，勻出，騰出)等。如：
Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to ________. (全國卷)
A. support B. care
C. spare D. share
【分析】答案選D。讓Harry和你玩你的玩具，這是“分享(share)”。
二、動詞與主語的搭配
1. All the leading newspapers ________ the trade talks between China and the United States. (全國卷)
A. reported B. printed
C. announced D. published
【分析】答案選A?！爸饕獔蠹垺眗eport(報道)“中美貿易會談”。print(印刷); announce(宣布); publish(出版)。
2. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (上海卷)
A. failed B. left
C. discouraged D. disappointed
【分析】答案選A。words fail me是慣用語，與I cannot find words相當，意為“我無法用語言來表達(自己的感情等)”。
三、動詞與介詞的搭配
1. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends. (全國卷)
A. separated B. spared
C. lost D. missed
【分析】答案選A。只有separated能與from連用：get / be separated from與…分散了。
2. Mary finally ________ Bruce as her life-long companion(伴侶). (上海卷)
A. received B. accepted
C. made D. honored
【分析】答案選B。能與as搭配的有accept和honor，但由句思可知用accept：accept…as…認可…是…；honored…as…尊敬…為…。
四、動詞與名詞的搭配
1. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding. (上海春招)
A. celebrate B. memorize
C. congratulate D. welcome
【分析】答案選A。動詞celebrate(慶祝)與名詞their parents’ silver wedding(父母親的銀婚)搭配恰當。memorize記??；congratulate祝賀；welcome歡迎。
2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. (江蘇卷)
A. advised B. attended
C. attempted D. admitted
【分析】答案選C。the attempted murder企圖謀殺犯。advise建議；attend出席，注意，照顧；attempt企圖；admit允許某人進來，接受某人入學，容納，承認。
3. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to ________ their names and address. (全國卷)
A. pass B. write
C. take D. leave
【分析】答案選D。leave their name and address留下姓名和地址。
4. If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. (全國卷)
A. returns B. replies
C. answers D. receives
【分析】答案選C。answer the phone / the door bell接電話 / 聽到門鈐后去開門。
5. The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. (全國卷)
A. made B. said
C. put D. passed
【分析】答案選A。make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事給某人道歉。
6. I learned to ________ a bicycle as a small boy. (全國卷)
A. drive B. ride
C. operate D. run
【分析】答案選B。ride a bicycle / horse騎自行車 / 馬 drive a car開(駕駛)汽車 operate(或run) a machine / a factory開動機器 / 管理工廠；run a car / bicycle開得起或使用汽車或自行車(run：擁有和使用)。
7. —When shall we start? —Let ________ it 8:30. Is that all right? (北京卷)
A. set B. meet
C. make D. take
【分析】答案選C?！癿ake it +時間”意為“就定在什么時間吧”。
8. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.
—Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to ________ air pollution. (上海卷)
A. reduce B. remove
C. collect D. warn
【分析】答案選A。reduce air pollution降低污染。remove移開; collect收集; warn警告。
五、近義詞的細微差別
這類動詞有：表示“看”的see, watch, notice, observe, glance, stare；表示“說”的say, speak, tell, talk；表示“花費”的spend, cost, take, pay；表示“變化”的turn, get, become, go, grow; 表示“適合”的suit, fit, meet, satisfy; 表示“繼續(xù) / 延續(xù)”的continue, last, keep; 表示“收到 / 接受”的receive, accept; 表示“攜帶”的bring, take, fetch, carry等。如：
1. On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine, she ________ pale. (湖北卷)
A. got B. changed
C. went D. appeared
【分析】答案選C。go作系動詞，多指人或事物變得不好的場合，如：go bad / sour / mad / blind / pale (食物) 變質 / 變酸 / 變瘋 / 變瞎 / 變得蒼白，但不與old, tired, ill, angry等詞連用。get常用于口語，多指身體、天氣、情感等方面的變化，如：get well / fat / cold / angry / worried變好 / 變胖 / 變冷 / 生氣 / 憂慮；appear作系動詞，意為“好像、似乎”；change不作系動詞，后面不接形容詞。
2. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have twenty-one already! (天津卷)
A. become B. turned
C. grown D. passed
【分析】答案選B。因為turn可以表示“達到或超過(某個年齡或時間)”，而其它幾個不能。句意是：艾麗絲，祝你生日快樂！你已經(jīng)滿21周歲了。另外，turn和become后都可接名詞，但turn后的單數(shù)名詞前通常不要冠詞；become表示業(yè)已完成，所以表示將來要用be或make代替；grow著重漸變的過程，且多指由小變大或由少變多，反之則用become。
3. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ________ only thirty minutes. (四川卷)
A. keeps B. continues
C. finishes D. lasts
【分析】答案選D。因為keep指保持某種狀態(tài)，不用來指持續(xù)多入；finishes是短暫性動詞，不與時間段連用；continue雖可指持續(xù)多久，但時間段前通常要用for；而last表示持續(xù)多久，其后的時間段前通常省略for。
4. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ________. (浙江卷)
A. act B. help
C. serve D. last
【分析】答案選B。因為serve(服務)和last(持續(xù))很容易排除。help意為“有幫助，有用，減輕，補救”；而act則意為“起作用，生效(=produce an effect; work)”。顯然，前者是起好作用，而后者則不一定，因此，B。
5. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? (全國卷)
—That ________ me fine.
A. fits B. meets
C. satisfies D. suits
【分析】答案選D。fit (=be the right size or shape for) 指衣物鞋帽等的形狀大小“合適，合身”； satisfy指“達到”要求或“符合”條件、“滿足”需要 / 欲望 / 好奇心等；meet (=satisfy)，指“符合、滿足”需要 / 要求 / 條件 / 愿望等；suit表示“符合”某人的需要或要求 (=satisfy)、衣服或發(fā)型等“適合于”某人 (=look attractive on sb. )、“對某人方便或合某人心意”(=be convenient for sb. )。句意是：那對我很方便或這很合我的意。
6. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm. (遼寧卷)
A. kept B. stopped
C. slowed D. delayed
【分析】答案選D。delay在句中意為“使…遲到 / 延誤”(=cause sb. to be late)，另外還有“推遲”(=put off)之意。keep使某人耽擱或耽誤(=hold back, prevent)；stop使停止或阻止；slow使變慢或減速(=make or become slower)。
7. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
—Yes. They have better players, so I ________ them to win. (全國卷)
A. hope B. prefer
C. expect D. want
【分析】答案選C。根據(jù)“他們有更優(yōu)秀的運動員”，可以“預料(expect)”他們會贏，而不是 “更喜歡(prefer)”或 “想要 (want)”他們贏。hope不可接sb. to do sth. 。
8. ________ him and then try to copy what he does. (全國卷)
A. Mind B. Glance at
C. Stare at D. Watch
【分析】答案選D。模仿前需要“觀察(watch)”，而不是“快速地看一下(glance)”或“盯著看(stare)”，更不是“照看(mind)”。
9. They ________ the train until it disappeared in the distance. (全國卷)
A. saw B. watched
C. noticed D. observed
【分析】答案選B。由until可知，要用延緩性動詞，排除A和C；watch表示“注視，觀看”活動變化的人或物，observe表示“仔細觀察(=watch careful)”。
10. —What did you think of her speech?
—She ________ for one hour but didn’t ________ much. (全國卷)
A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say
C. said; speak D. said; say
【分析】答案選B。speak除可接表示語言的名詞作賓語外，一般作不及物動詞，且著重說話的動作過程；say是及物動詞，著重說話的內容。第一空后無賓語，用spoke，第二空后有代詞much作賓語，用say。
11. Some passengers complain that it usually ________ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. (上海卷)
A. costs B. takes
C. spends D. spares
【分析】答案選B。能用形式主語句式的只有cost和take；又因cost一般只以錢作賓語，而take既可用錢又可用時間作賓語。
12. It seems difficult to ________ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning. (上海春)
A. judge B. tell
C. divide D. separate
【分析】答案選B。四個選項都可與from搭配，要從各自的意義去區(qū)分：tell A from B分辨A和B。judge A from B根據(jù)B來判斷A；divide / separate A from B把A和B分隔 / 分離開。
(13)—May I speak to Mr. Thoms, please?
—I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to ________ a message? (上海卷)
A. take B. write
C. leave D. tell
【分析】答案選C。leave a message留個口信；take a message for sb. 給某人捎個口信。
六、在特定語境中考查動詞的意義與用法
試題所給四個選項在意義或用法上相差較大，需要根據(jù)上下文的意思，即語境來確定一個正確選項。如：
1. —How do you ________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. (福建卷)
A. insist B. want
C. suppose D. suggest
【分析】答案選D。從答語I think we’d better…可知，上文是在征求意見或請?zhí)峤ㄗh，所以選D。
2. —Will $200 ________ ?
—I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. (湖北卷)
A. count B. satisfy
C. fit D. do
【分析】答案選D。從答語可知，是問是否“夠了”，表示“夠了，合適”，要用do ( =be enough, be suitable)。
3. They see you as something of a worrier, ________ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. (重慶卷)
A. setting B. discovering
C. seeing D. designing
【分析】答案選C。根據(jù)句意“他們把你看成是一個杞人憂天的人，常常考慮一些并不存在的問題，為那些尚未發(fā)生的事情而煩惱?！笨芍挥衧ee才有“考慮”之意。set設置；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；design設計。
4. The taxi driver often remains passengers to ________ their belongings when they leave the car. (全國卷)
A. keep B. catch
C. hold D. take
【分析】答案選D。乘客下車時，司機提醒乘客把自己的東西“帶走(take)”。
5. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (全國卷)
A. does B. feels
C. gets D. makes
【分析】答案選B。由good可知應選系動詞，排除A和D；躺在陽光下或在涼爽的海水里游泳“感覺(feel)”真好，而非“變得(get)”好。
6. You’re ________ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us. (全國卷)
A. spending B. wasting
C. losing D. missing
【分析】答案選B?？山觮ime (in) doing sth. 的有spend(花費)和waste(浪費)；由“他決不會加入我們”可知“你試圖勸服他”是“浪費(waste)”時間。
7. I can ________ you to the market in my car. (全國卷)
A. send B. pick
C. ride D. take
【分析】答案選D。由in my car可知是“我”用車帶你去市場，表示“帶某人到…”用take sb. to…。send送或派(但本人是不去的)，與in my car矛盾。
8. —Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
—No, dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead. (北京卷)
A. keep B. fit
C. get D. last
【分析】答案選A。指食物保持良好，用keep。fit合身; get變成; last持續(xù)多久。
9. Have a good rest; you need to ________ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. (北京卷)
A. leave B. save
C. hold D. take
【分析】答案選B。save (=keep sth. for future use)儲蓄。save one’s energy / strength積蓄力量 / 留著勁兒。leave離開，留下；hold保持(姿態(tài))。
10. —Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I ________ to, but I forgot about it. (北京卷)
A. liked B. wished
C. meant D. expected
【分析】答案選C。由but I forgot about it. 可知“原本打算”去買的，表示“打算做某事”用mean to do sth。
11. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss. (北京卷)
A. serves B. satisfies
C. promises D. supports
【分析】答案選B。句意：Nick要找另一份工作，因為他感到他做的沒有一樣事使老板滿意的。表示“使某人滿意”用satisfy sb. 。
12. The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. (上海卷)
A. matters B. cares
C. considers D. minds
【分析】答案選A。matter(=is important)要緊、重要。that matters是定語從句。
七、動詞的句型搭配
1. They’ve ________ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (湖南卷)
A. provided B. supplied
C. shown D. offered
【分析】答案選D。能接雙賓語的只有show和offer，但show sb. sth. ( 給某人看某物)與句意不符，只有offer正確。順便說說，此句與《朗文英漢雙解詞典》offer詞條中的一個例句幾乎一樣：They’ve offered us $75,000 for the house. Should we take it?
表示“給某人提供某物”的句型是：provide / supply sb. with sth. ；或provide sth. for sb. / supply sth. to sb。
2. We ________ each other the best of luck in the examination. (全國卷)
A. hoped B. wanted
C. expected D. wished
【分析】答案選D。選項中能接雙賓語的只有wish。want / expect (sb. ) to do sth. ；hope to do sth. 或hope that…
3. Go and join in the party. ________ it to me to do the washing-up. (上海卷)
A. Get B. Remain
C. Leave D. Send
【分析】答案選C。leave sth. to sb. 把某事物留給某人。題中it是形式賓語，真賓語是to do…
4. The manager has ________ to improve the working conditions in the company. (上海卷)
A. accepted B. allowed
C. permitted D. agreed
【分析】答案選D。選項中只有agree后可以接to do，表示“同意做…”。
5. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to ________ be quite a good one. (全國卷)
A. said B. told
C. spoken D. talked
【分析】答案選A。sb. / sth. be said to…據(jù)說某人或某物…。