高中英語常用重點(diǎn)句型
1. There is no point in doing sth.
There is no point (in) doing sth．表示“做某事沒有作用或沒有意義”, point為不可數(shù)名詞。如：
There is no point in arguing further.
繼續(xù)爭執(zhí)下去沒有意義了。
There seems to be no point in protesting. It won’t help much.
*好象沒有什么用處，于事無補(bǔ)。
2. It was the first time that ...
It was the first time that ...表示“第一次做……”，從句用過去完成時(shí)。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(is)，則從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：
It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess.
自從我學(xué)會(huì)下國際象棋以來，這是我第一次贏。
3. 形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語
英語中形容詞或形容詞短語可作狀語，說明主語行為的原因、方式、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等。如：
4. have / find / want / ... sth. done
have / find / want / ... sth. done構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示與賓語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：
She had her house damaged in the storm.
她的房屋在風(fēng)暴中遭到了破壞。
When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed.
當(dāng)他到達(dá)銀行時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)門已經(jīng)關(guān)了。
We want the work finished by Saturday. 我們希望這份工作星期六前完成。
這樣動(dòng)詞有很多，請(qǐng)看如下高考示例：
[高考示例1]
You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. (天津2005)
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
[高考示例2]
In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (上海2006春)
5. neither ... nor ...
neither ... nor ... 是連詞詞組，表示“既不……也不……”，用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分。連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，都采用部分倒裝。如：
He neither knows nor cares what happened.
他對(duì)發(fā)生的事情不聞不問。
Neither do I know her address，nor does he.
我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。
[知識(shí)拓展]
neither ... nor ..., not ... but ..., not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., or等連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和鄰近的主語在數(shù)上取得一致。如：
Not you but your father is to blame.
不是你, 而是你父親應(yīng)該被責(zé)備。
6. have sth. to do
這個(gè)句型中，不定式短語作后置定語，與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：
I have some letters to type.
我有些信要打。
Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.
（表?xiàng)l件）這些橘子熟了，味道甜美。
1. There is no point in doing sth.
There is no point (in) doing sth．表示“做某事沒有作用或沒有意義”, point為不可數(shù)名詞。如：
There is no point in arguing further.
繼續(xù)爭執(zhí)下去沒有意義了。
There seems to be no point in protesting. It won’t help much.
*好象沒有什么用處，于事無補(bǔ)。
2. It was the first time that ...
It was the first time that ...表示“第一次做……”，從句用過去完成時(shí)。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(is)，則從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：
It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess.
自從我學(xué)會(huì)下國際象棋以來，這是我第一次贏。
3. 形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語
英語中形容詞或形容詞短語可作狀語，說明主語行為的原因、方式、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等。如：
4. have / find / want / ... sth. done
have / find / want / ... sth. done構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示與賓語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：
She had her house damaged in the storm.
她的房屋在風(fēng)暴中遭到了破壞。
When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed.
當(dāng)他到達(dá)銀行時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)門已經(jīng)關(guān)了。
We want the work finished by Saturday. 我們希望這份工作星期六前完成。
這樣動(dòng)詞有很多，請(qǐng)看如下高考示例：
[高考示例1]
You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. (天津2005)
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
[高考示例2]
In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (上海2006春)
5. neither ... nor ...
neither ... nor ... 是連詞詞組，表示“既不……也不……”，用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分。連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，都采用部分倒裝。如：
He neither knows nor cares what happened.
他對(duì)發(fā)生的事情不聞不問。
Neither do I know her address，nor does he.
我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。
[知識(shí)拓展]
neither ... nor ..., not ... but ..., not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., or等連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和鄰近的主語在數(shù)上取得一致。如：
Not you but your father is to blame.
不是你, 而是你父親應(yīng)該被責(zé)備。
6. have sth. to do
這個(gè)句型中，不定式短語作后置定語，與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：
I have some letters to type.
我有些信要打。
Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.
（表?xiàng)l件）這些橘子熟了，味道甜美。