寫作是雅思考試中十分重要的一部分，如何能在考試規(guī)定的時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)寫出高分作文是對(duì)廣大考生的一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，冉老師總結(jié)多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提出了如下的建議。
一. 文章開頭的多樣化
對(duì)于雅思這類考試而言，基本功是一個(gè)很匯總要的考查點(diǎn)，同時(shí)，文章開頭給閱卷老師第一印象的好壞直接會(huì)影響整篇作文的成績(jī)。因此，廣大考生要注意寫好文章的開篇，采用多樣化的表達(dá)方式，展現(xiàn)扎實(shí)的基本功。
句子開頭的常見變化的手段：
A Begin sentence with an appositive
The forest ranger, an expert in forest fire control, talked to the campers about safety in the woods.
An expert in forest fire control, the forest ranger talked to the campers about safety in the woods.
the country's biggest cellular operator, China Mobile is looking at tighter controls on Internet-related service providers, industry insiders say.
B Begin a sentence with an adverb
The fog was slowly settling down.
Slowly the fog was settling down.
Obviously enough, he himself can not handle the trouble by himself.
C Begin a sentence with an adjective or adjective phrase
Mr Boyd was very angry and began to defend his reputation with strong arguments.
Angry, Mr Boyd began to defend his reputation with strong argument.
Tired and frustrated, the teacher went home to have a rest.
D Begin sentences with participle phrases
I jogged very day and increased my energy level.
Jogging every day, I soon increased my energy level.
Tim was troubled by a dream and he woke up with a start.
Troubled by a dream, Tim woke up with a start.
Witnessed by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and leaders of the 10-mem ber ASEAN, Chinese Minister of Commerce Bo Xilai signed the agreement with 10 economic ministers of the ASEAN countries.
E Begin sentences with an infinitive phrase
You must attend every class to succeed in a course.
To succeed in a course, you must attend every class.
F Begin sentences with a prepositional phrase
Madame Curie was an industrious worker in the scientific laboratory.
In the scientific laboratory, Madame Curie was an industrious worker.
Under a new scheme, established SPs can become pure content providers and China Mobile may seek a bigger portion of the shared revenues.
二. 注意同意表達(dá)的作用
同義表達(dá)在寫作，填空，閱讀當(dāng)中都占據(jù)了非常重要的地位，本文的目的是各位準(zhǔn)備考試的同學(xué)同義表達(dá)的重要性和如何準(zhǔn)備這類內(nèi)容。
我曾經(jīng)撰文批評(píng)考生準(zhǔn)備詞匯的盲目和不知所措，其實(shí)，在我班上經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)的一點(diǎn)就是，多背同義詞，多改寫例句，這是準(zhǔn)備考試的不二法門和捷徑。毫不夸張的說，背單詞最后所謂的會(huì)運(yùn)用，就是學(xué)會(huì)在不同的詞和詞組之間進(jìn)行同義表達(dá)，寫作的多樣性和豐富性，主要的也是指同一概念的多樣表達(dá)，GRE，GMAT,SAT閱讀中經(jīng)常出題的難處就是我們對(duì)于文章和題目的同義表達(dá)不熟悉。
同義表達(dá)在雅思寫作中的運(yùn)用：
雅思寫作7分要求考生有 “diversity and ambition in vocabulary and structures”,其實(shí)可以用很多辦法達(dá)到多樣性，同義表達(dá)的方法也很多。例如說一句話 “越來越多的人們覺得，汽車污染了環(huán)境。”我們?nèi)绻f “More and more people think that the cars pollute the environment.”就最多5分，因?yàn)榻^大部分考生都是用這個(gè)極其簡(jiǎn)單的句型，其實(shí)我們可以多背些同義詞，多換些句型，例如 “People in growing number believe that ” 這個(gè)growing 還可以變成Rising/accumulating/Ascending/Surging/soaring 這個(gè)句型就可以得6分，7分的句子其實(shí)可以很簡(jiǎn)單:Richer awareness has been given to the phenomenon of vehicle pollution. 類似的，在同一段話里，盡量避免完全相同的關(guān)鍵詞表達(dá)。比如可以在同一個(gè)詞的基礎(chǔ)上變換拼寫，communication>communicator clothes>clothing, ambitious>ambition 等類似的做法。另外還可以變換詞性，如 “令人驚奇的是” 寫to my surprise 就毫無新意，換成surprisingly 就好的多，如果背了同義變換，把surprisingly 換成Astonishingly 則檔次又上去了一些。有時(shí)候某些題目發(fā)現(xiàn)很難舉出例子，關(guān)鍵詞的同義變化就起到全篇充實(shí)的作用。
一. 文章開頭的多樣化
對(duì)于雅思這類考試而言，基本功是一個(gè)很匯總要的考查點(diǎn)，同時(shí)，文章開頭給閱卷老師第一印象的好壞直接會(huì)影響整篇作文的成績(jī)。因此，廣大考生要注意寫好文章的開篇，采用多樣化的表達(dá)方式，展現(xiàn)扎實(shí)的基本功。
句子開頭的常見變化的手段：
A Begin sentence with an appositive
The forest ranger, an expert in forest fire control, talked to the campers about safety in the woods.
An expert in forest fire control, the forest ranger talked to the campers about safety in the woods.
the country's biggest cellular operator, China Mobile is looking at tighter controls on Internet-related service providers, industry insiders say.
B Begin a sentence with an adverb
The fog was slowly settling down.
Slowly the fog was settling down.
Obviously enough, he himself can not handle the trouble by himself.
C Begin a sentence with an adjective or adjective phrase
Mr Boyd was very angry and began to defend his reputation with strong arguments.
Angry, Mr Boyd began to defend his reputation with strong argument.
Tired and frustrated, the teacher went home to have a rest.
D Begin sentences with participle phrases
I jogged very day and increased my energy level.
Jogging every day, I soon increased my energy level.
Tim was troubled by a dream and he woke up with a start.
Troubled by a dream, Tim woke up with a start.
Witnessed by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and leaders of the 10-mem ber ASEAN, Chinese Minister of Commerce Bo Xilai signed the agreement with 10 economic ministers of the ASEAN countries.
E Begin sentences with an infinitive phrase
You must attend every class to succeed in a course.
To succeed in a course, you must attend every class.
F Begin sentences with a prepositional phrase
Madame Curie was an industrious worker in the scientific laboratory.
In the scientific laboratory, Madame Curie was an industrious worker.
Under a new scheme, established SPs can become pure content providers and China Mobile may seek a bigger portion of the shared revenues.
二. 注意同意表達(dá)的作用
同義表達(dá)在寫作，填空，閱讀當(dāng)中都占據(jù)了非常重要的地位，本文的目的是各位準(zhǔn)備考試的同學(xué)同義表達(dá)的重要性和如何準(zhǔn)備這類內(nèi)容。
我曾經(jīng)撰文批評(píng)考生準(zhǔn)備詞匯的盲目和不知所措，其實(shí)，在我班上經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)的一點(diǎn)就是，多背同義詞，多改寫例句，這是準(zhǔn)備考試的不二法門和捷徑。毫不夸張的說，背單詞最后所謂的會(huì)運(yùn)用，就是學(xué)會(huì)在不同的詞和詞組之間進(jìn)行同義表達(dá)，寫作的多樣性和豐富性，主要的也是指同一概念的多樣表達(dá)，GRE，GMAT,SAT閱讀中經(jīng)常出題的難處就是我們對(duì)于文章和題目的同義表達(dá)不熟悉。
同義表達(dá)在雅思寫作中的運(yùn)用：
雅思寫作7分要求考生有 “diversity and ambition in vocabulary and structures”,其實(shí)可以用很多辦法達(dá)到多樣性，同義表達(dá)的方法也很多。例如說一句話 “越來越多的人們覺得，汽車污染了環(huán)境。”我們?nèi)绻f “More and more people think that the cars pollute the environment.”就最多5分，因?yàn)榻^大部分考生都是用這個(gè)極其簡(jiǎn)單的句型，其實(shí)我們可以多背些同義詞，多換些句型，例如 “People in growing number believe that ” 這個(gè)growing 還可以變成Rising/accumulating/Ascending/Surging/soaring 這個(gè)句型就可以得6分，7分的句子其實(shí)可以很簡(jiǎn)單:Richer awareness has been given to the phenomenon of vehicle pollution. 類似的，在同一段話里，盡量避免完全相同的關(guān)鍵詞表達(dá)。比如可以在同一個(gè)詞的基礎(chǔ)上變換拼寫，communication>communicator clothes>clothing, ambitious>ambition 等類似的做法。另外還可以變換詞性，如 “令人驚奇的是” 寫to my surprise 就毫無新意，換成surprisingly 就好的多，如果背了同義變換，把surprisingly 換成Astonishingly 則檔次又上去了一些。有時(shí)候某些題目發(fā)現(xiàn)很難舉出例子，關(guān)鍵詞的同義變化就起到全篇充實(shí)的作用。