商務(wù)英語會刊-發(fā)明與專利

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發(fā)明與專利(1)
    1.Application of patent 申請專利
    A: When should I apply for a patent if I have an invention?
    B: It has to be within one year after you've shown your invention publicly.
    A:如果我有一項發(fā)明,什么時候適合申請專利呢?
    B:必須在公布你的發(fā)明后一年內(nèi)。
    2.Award of patent 授予專利權(quán)
    A: Have we got the award of patent?
    B: Not yet. It will take another six months.
    A:我們獲得專利權(quán)了嗎?
    B:還沒有,還要再等六個月。
    3.Expiration of patent 專利終止
    A: When does the patent expire?
    B: It depends on different countries. Some are ten years, and some are fifteen years.
    A:專利什么時候終止?
    B:不同國家情況不同,有的是十年,有的是五十年。
    4.Invention 發(fā)明
    A: When you have an invention, how do you decide if you can apply for a patent?
    B: There are three criterias. It has to be useful, novel, and not obvious.
    A:如果你有一項發(fā)明,如何判斷是否可以申請專利呢?
    B:有三個標準,必須有用、新穎、不顯而易見。
    5.issue of patent 專利的授權(quán)
    A: Who issues the patent?
    B: In China, it is the Patent Bureau.
    A:誰來授予專利?
    B:在中國是專利局。
    發(fā)明與專利(2)
    1.Novel and practical 新穎實用
    A: Who decides if the patent application is novel and practical?
    B: The Patent Committee.
    A:誰來決定專利申請是否新穎實用?
    B:專利委員會。
    2.Patent infringement 侵犯專利權(quán)
    A: What happens if we have a patent infringement?
    B: Your company gets huge fines and you won't be allowed to sell the related produces.
    A:如果我們侵犯了專利權(quán)會怎么樣?
    B:你的公司要支付巨額罰款,任何有關(guān)產(chǎn)品也不允許銷售。
    3.Patent licensing 專利許可證
    A: We need to license a patent. What do we need to do?
    B: You need to contact the company who owns the patent.
    A:我們需要采用一項專利,應(yīng)該怎么辦?
    B:你需要聯(lián)系一下?lián)碛羞@個專利的公司。
    4.Sole license 許可證
    A: We want to get the sole license for China.
    B: We will have to think about it.
    A:我們想拿到全中國的許可證。
    B:我們需要考慮一下。
    5.Technical know-how 專有技術(shù)
    A: Would a patent involve technical know-how?
    B: Sure. But you'll have to publish the know-how.
    A:專利包括專有技術(shù)嗎?
    B:當然,(申請專利的同時)你也公開了你的專有技術(shù)。