PETS一級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用經(jīng)典練習(xí) (二)

字號(hào):

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的[A]、[B]、[C]三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的選項(xiàng)。
    On the way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a shop. “ 1 it,” she said. “we will 2 it home on the roof-rack. I’ve always wanted one like that.” Ten minutes 3 we were back with the bookshelf. I drove slowly. Other 4 seemed more polite than usual. The driver even stopped traffic to let us through. After a while my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars 5 . Why don’t they overtake(超車)?” Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked us to 6 their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at the church. One of the officers came to me and said, “Do you need any more 7 now?” I said, “You’ve been very 8 . We live just down the road.” He was looking at the bookshelf. “Oh, he said and 9 , we thought it was something else.” Suddenly I understood 10 the police drove here.
    1. [A] buy [B] want [C] like
    2. [A] take [B] carry [C]later
    3. [A] before [B] after [C] later
    4. [A] drivers [B] police [C] cleaners
    5. [A] behind [B] before [C] beside
    6. [A] take [B] follow [C] move
    7. [A] time [B]money [C] help
    8. [A] kind [B] clever [C] polite
    9. [A] laughed [B] cried [C] shouted
    10. [A] how [B] why [C] what
    【正確答案】 1.[A] 2.[A] 3.[C] 4.[A] 5.[A] 6.[B] 7.[C] 8.[A] 9.[A] 10.[B]
    【精解】解答該題,需要對(duì)短文通讀,了解文章的大概意思。本文的大意是我跟妻子買了一個(gè)書架放在車頂上運(yùn)回家,街上的其他司機(jī)們都很禮貌的給我們讓路,后來(lái)更有警車給我們開路,最后我才恍然明白警察誤以為出了什么事情才來(lái)幫我們。了解了大意之后對(duì)每個(gè)空白和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析,選出正確答案。因?yàn)榈谝痪湓捳f(shuō)我跟妻子在回家路上在一家商店外面看到一個(gè)書架,因此空白1處應(yīng)該選“buy”,買了之后應(yīng)該是帶回家,2中carry表示“去取回來(lái)”,文中是說(shuō)在“回家路上…”,意思不對(duì),這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,因此C也不對(duì)。3處需要把表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充完整,根據(jù)后半句的意思“我們帶著書架回家”,肯定是在“說(shuō)完、買后”,因此應(yīng)該是“ten minutes later”表示妻子說(shuō)完的10分鐘后我們就帶著書架回家了。第4處重點(diǎn)考查考生對(duì)上下文的把握,后面的一句話說(shuō)有個(gè)司機(jī)甚至停下來(lái)給我們讓路讓我們過(guò)去,因此前面應(yīng)該是說(shuō)今天的“司機(jī)們”都比平時(shí)有禮貌,而不是“警察”或者“清潔工”。看到別人讓路這種不同平常的現(xiàn)象,妻子比較奇怪為什么后面的車不超車上來(lái),因此,5應(yīng)該選“behind”。正說(shuō)著,一個(gè)警車超車上來(lái)并讓我們跟在他們的后面穿過(guò)擁擠的交通,因此6應(yīng)該選“follow”,“take”和“move”的意思放在這里都不對(duì)。7的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,應(yīng)該結(jié)合上文“警察給我們帶路”是幫助我們,因此是說(shuō)“還需要幫助”嗎?選help。對(duì)主人公老說(shuō),警察剛才的做法已經(jīng)非常的“和善,友善”,而不是“禮貌(警車不必要對(duì)一般的司機(jī)格外禮貌)”或者“聰明”,因此8處應(yīng)該選kind。然后主人公給警察說(shuō)就住在這條街,警察意識(shí)到他們誤解了,因此是9選“l(fā)aughed”,這個(gè)時(shí)候,主人公恍然大悟,明白為什么警察開車到這里了,10選“how”