英語等級考試(PETS)寫作部分命題規(guī)律及練習(xí)(1)2

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● 詞或詞組間的互換
    【例句】
    9.He spent 20 dollars buying this book.
    He20 dollars this book.
    10.She does well in English.
    She is English.
    【正確答案】9.paid...for10.good at
    【規(guī)律分析】這部分考查同義詞或詞組的替換。有些詞雖然意義相近或相同,但往往在用法和結(jié)構(gòu)搭配上有區(qū)別,考生應(yīng)尤其注意。
    ● 句子與詞組間的互換
    【例句】
    11.We’re always busy with our work.
    We seldom have .
    12.The boy is very young. The boy can’t understand it.
    The boy isyoung understand it.
    【正確答案】11.free/spare time12.too...to
    【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求掌握一些慣用詞組的用法,同時注意句子和詞組間的互換往往會使得句子結(jié)構(gòu)改變。
    ● 形容詞、副詞比較級等基本句型的轉(zhuǎn)換
    【例句】
    13.Don’t forget to bring your book!
    to bring your book!
    14.My mother is not in/at home.
    My mother is.
    【正確答案】13.Remember14.out
    【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求掌握一些基本的反義詞,然后通過否定反義詞的方法達到肯定的目的。
    ● 反義詞
    【例句】
    15.I don’t think maths is as interesting as English.
    I think maths is English!
    16.Of all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest.
    John runsany other boy in the class.
    【正確答案】15.less interesting than16.faster than
    【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求考生熟悉一些形容詞、副詞比較級的基本句型,如:not as (so)+原級形式+as;比較級形式+than...;級形式+...in(of)...
    ● 詞形的派生