英語(yǔ)倒裝句練習(xí)題
以下我們精選了一些倒裝句練習(xí)題，希望能幫大家鞏固一下倒裝句的用法。
1.疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句要倒裝
Are you cold?
Does he go to school by bike?
[注意]若疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。
Who is your English teacher?
Whose father is a worker?
2.There be 句型
在There+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間的句型中，主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞后面，因此這是倒裝。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.
There are not many people who want to read this book..
There will be a basketball match this afternoon.
[注意]這種倒裝句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同樣適用。
There came the engineer.工程師來(lái)了。
There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.碰巧在公園里有我的一個(gè)朋友。
There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.在海邊的一個(gè)村莊里曾經(jīng)住著一個(gè)老漁民。
3.直接引語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在句首時(shí)，引述動(dòng)詞和它的主語(yǔ)有時(shí)裝。
“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the pool girl.
“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.
4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中，句子要倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。習(xí)慣上，除以then開(kāi)頭的句子用過(guò)去時(shí)外，其余一般使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
There goes the bell.鈴聲響了。
There comes the bus! 汽車(chē)來(lái)了。
Out rushed the children.孩子們沖出來(lái)了。
Now comes your turn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。
Then came a new difficulty.接著有個(gè)新難題。
[注意] 在這種句型中，如果主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)就不倒裝。
Here you are.
There he comes.
5.虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件從句中的if如果省略時(shí)，要把句中的were, had, should移至主語(yǔ)之前。
If I were in your place, I wouldn’t give it up.
=
If I had known, I might have joined you in the discussion.
=
If you should be interested, I can lend you one.
=
[注意]if的省略、倒裝只限于if引導(dǎo)的從句中用were, had , should這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞。
6.在以so開(kāi)頭，表示上句中謂語(yǔ)所述情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或另一事物的肯定句中，表示“也一樣”“也這樣”的句子時(shí)要倒裝。這種倒裝的句型是：…so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
他非常喜歡音樂(lè)，我也是。
他們現(xiàn)在能游泳，我們也能。
他看見(jiàn)了，我也看見(jiàn)了。
我們昨天去看那部電影了，他們也是。
[注意] 如果兩句話敘述的是同一主體同一內(nèi)容，即后句只是前句的重復(fù)時(shí)，則不要倒裝。
——昨天很熱?！堑?。
——他工作很努力?！堑?。
——明天是星期一?！堑?。
7. 以neither, nor開(kāi)頭的句子，表示“…也不這樣”時(shí)，句子倒裝，其句型是：neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)國(guó)外，他也是。
我沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這個(gè)故事，他也是。
第一個(gè)不好，第二個(gè)也不好。
8.在以never, hardly, not only, nor, little, seldom, nowhere, not until, hardly…when, no sooner…than, by no means等表示否定或半否定意義的副詞或詞組開(kāi)頭的句子中，該句主謂要倒裝。其句型是：否定或半否定的副詞或詞組+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
我想這幾乎不可能。
我們經(jīng)常警告他們別做這件事。
我們不但應(yīng)該不怕困難，而且要盡努力克服困難。
我從來(lái)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到水是如此珍貴。
直到半夜雨才停。
他們一到工廠就開(kāi)始干活。
9.only在句首修飾一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，該句的住謂要倒裝。句型為only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句+ be/ 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
只是在1918年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后他才能回到家鄉(xiāng)。
只有用這種方法我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。
只在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了。
10.為了保持句子平衡，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí)，可以使用倒裝。
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.
In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.
倒裝句練習(xí)
1.______tell me ______to go there with me?
A.They won’t; why they don’t want
B. Could you; why won’t they want
C. They won’t; why don’t they want
D. Could you; why they don’t want
2.In the cottage ______Uncle Tom many years ago.
A. there lives B. there lived C. lived there D. lives there
3.They had just taken their seats, then ______.
A. the chairman came B. the chairman comes
C. came the chairman D. comes the chairman
4.Autumn coming, down ______.
A. fall the leaves B. do the leaves fall
C. the leaves fall D. falling the leaves
5.Listen, there ______.
A. goes the bell B. the bell goes
C. going the bell D. the bell going
6.Up into the sky ______.
A.went the light blue smoke B. the light blue went
C. go the light blue smoke D. does the light blue smoke go
7.Seeing the owner, away ______.
A. the thief ran B. the thief runs
C. did the thief ran D. ran the thief
8.---Excuse me, may I use your pen?
---Certainly. ______but, I put it in my room.
A.Here you are to the key B. Here is the key for my
C. Here is the key to my room D. Here the sky is
9.Hearing “Earthquake!” , out ______.
A. they rushed B. rushed they C. rushing they D. they rushing
10.______so hard, they wouldn’t have won the game.
A. Hadn’t as they trained B. Hardly they trained
C. Hadn’t they trained D. Were they training
11.______so busy, I should come to help you.
A. Were I not B. Was I not
C. If I am not D. If I were no
12.They didn’t manage to do so. ______.
A. Neither do we B. Neither we do
C. Neither we did D. Neither did we
13.Not only ______ those who lay behind, but we should try to
help them.
A.should we look down upon B. we should look down upon
C. shouldn’t we look down upon D. we shouldn’t look down upon
14.Not until noon ______snowing.
A. in the stopped B. did it stop
C. had it stopped D. it stopped
15.Only by this means ______.
A.we can hope to succeed B. can we hope to succeed
C. can we hope to success D. we can hope to success
16.______it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
17.Not until all the fish died in the river ______how serious pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realize
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
18.---Do you know Jim has been fired by his boss?
---I don’t know, ______.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
19.Only when I finish my homework ______watch TV.
A. I can be allowed to B. can I be allowed to
C. I can be allowed D. can I be allowed
20.On a hill in front of them ______.
A. stands a great castle B. a great castle stands
C. stand a great castle D. a great castle stand
21.Not a single song ______at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did sing
22.No sooner ______the telephone rang.
A.had he got home then B. he had got home than
C. had he got home than D. he had got home then
23.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have the quarreled D. had they quarreled
24.Nowhere else in the world ______more friendly people than in China.
A. you will find B. can you be able to find
C. you may have found D. can you find
25.He listened so carefully that not a single word ______.
A. he missed B. did he miss
C. he never missed D. did he never miss
26.We waited and waited. ______we had been looking forward to.
A. Then came the hour B. Then did the hour come
C. The hour came D. The hour then came
27.Hardly ______when it started raining.
A. the game had began B. the game began
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
28.So little ______agree on the plan that they could not settle the difference.
A.did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not
29.So ______in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was D. frightened was he
30.Only after I read the text over again ______its main idea.
A. that I knew B. did I know
C. I could know D. I did know
31.So excited ______that he couldn’t say a word.
A. he seemed B. did he seem
C. was he seeming D. he did look
32.Not until 2001 ______back to his hometown.
A. came he B. that he came
C. did he come D. that he did come
33.Little ______when I took the trip and where it would lead me.
A. have I know B. had I know C. do I know D. did I know
34.---Why didn’t you buy it?
---______, nor did the color agree with me.
A.Because the price was high
B. Not only didn’t if fit me
C. For I disliked its material
D. Neither was the price satisfactory
35.Not only ______polluted but ______crowded.
A.was the city; were the streets
B. the city was; were the streets
C. the city was; the streets were
D. was the city; the streets were
36.---Did she write anything mire after that?
---No, ______anything.
A. and she also didn’t read B. but she didn’t read
C. nor did she read D. neither she read
37.---I went to visit the Great Wall yesterday afternoon.
---Oh, did you? ______.
A. So did I B. So I did C. Nor did I D. Neither I did
38.Little ______that she was seriously ill herself.
A. was Susan known B. knew Susan
C. did Susan know D. Susan knew
39.______his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. Strange so was B. So strange was
C. Was so strange D. So was strange
40.On each side of the street ______a lot of trees.
A. are grown B. is standing C. grow D. stands
以下我們精選了一些倒裝句練習(xí)題，希望能幫大家鞏固一下倒裝句的用法。
1.疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句要倒裝
Are you cold?
Does he go to school by bike?
[注意]若疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。
Who is your English teacher?
Whose father is a worker?
2.There be 句型
在There+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間的句型中，主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞后面，因此這是倒裝。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.
There are not many people who want to read this book..
There will be a basketball match this afternoon.
[注意]這種倒裝句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同樣適用。
There came the engineer.工程師來(lái)了。
There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.碰巧在公園里有我的一個(gè)朋友。
There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.在海邊的一個(gè)村莊里曾經(jīng)住著一個(gè)老漁民。
3.直接引語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在句首時(shí)，引述動(dòng)詞和它的主語(yǔ)有時(shí)裝。
“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the pool girl.
“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.
4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中，句子要倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。習(xí)慣上，除以then開(kāi)頭的句子用過(guò)去時(shí)外，其余一般使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
There goes the bell.鈴聲響了。
There comes the bus! 汽車(chē)來(lái)了。
Out rushed the children.孩子們沖出來(lái)了。
Now comes your turn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。
Then came a new difficulty.接著有個(gè)新難題。
[注意] 在這種句型中，如果主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)就不倒裝。
Here you are.
There he comes.
5.虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件從句中的if如果省略時(shí)，要把句中的were, had, should移至主語(yǔ)之前。
If I were in your place, I wouldn’t give it up.
=
If I had known, I might have joined you in the discussion.
=
If you should be interested, I can lend you one.
=
[注意]if的省略、倒裝只限于if引導(dǎo)的從句中用were, had , should這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞。
6.在以so開(kāi)頭，表示上句中謂語(yǔ)所述情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或另一事物的肯定句中，表示“也一樣”“也這樣”的句子時(shí)要倒裝。這種倒裝的句型是：…so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
他非常喜歡音樂(lè)，我也是。
他們現(xiàn)在能游泳，我們也能。
他看見(jiàn)了，我也看見(jiàn)了。
我們昨天去看那部電影了，他們也是。
[注意] 如果兩句話敘述的是同一主體同一內(nèi)容，即后句只是前句的重復(fù)時(shí)，則不要倒裝。
——昨天很熱?！堑?。
——他工作很努力?！堑?。
——明天是星期一?！堑?。
7. 以neither, nor開(kāi)頭的句子，表示“…也不這樣”時(shí)，句子倒裝，其句型是：neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)國(guó)外，他也是。
我沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這個(gè)故事，他也是。
第一個(gè)不好，第二個(gè)也不好。
8.在以never, hardly, not only, nor, little, seldom, nowhere, not until, hardly…when, no sooner…than, by no means等表示否定或半否定意義的副詞或詞組開(kāi)頭的句子中，該句主謂要倒裝。其句型是：否定或半否定的副詞或詞組+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
我想這幾乎不可能。
我們經(jīng)常警告他們別做這件事。
我們不但應(yīng)該不怕困難，而且要盡努力克服困難。
我從來(lái)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到水是如此珍貴。
直到半夜雨才停。
他們一到工廠就開(kāi)始干活。
9.only在句首修飾一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，該句的住謂要倒裝。句型為only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句+ be/ 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
只是在1918年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后他才能回到家鄉(xiāng)。
只有用這種方法我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。
只在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了。
10.為了保持句子平衡，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí)，可以使用倒裝。
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.
In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.
倒裝句練習(xí)
1.______tell me ______to go there with me?
A.They won’t; why they don’t want
B. Could you; why won’t they want
C. They won’t; why don’t they want
D. Could you; why they don’t want
2.In the cottage ______Uncle Tom many years ago.
A. there lives B. there lived C. lived there D. lives there
3.They had just taken their seats, then ______.
A. the chairman came B. the chairman comes
C. came the chairman D. comes the chairman
4.Autumn coming, down ______.
A. fall the leaves B. do the leaves fall
C. the leaves fall D. falling the leaves
5.Listen, there ______.
A. goes the bell B. the bell goes
C. going the bell D. the bell going
6.Up into the sky ______.
A.went the light blue smoke B. the light blue went
C. go the light blue smoke D. does the light blue smoke go
7.Seeing the owner, away ______.
A. the thief ran B. the thief runs
C. did the thief ran D. ran the thief
8.---Excuse me, may I use your pen?
---Certainly. ______but, I put it in my room.
A.Here you are to the key B. Here is the key for my
C. Here is the key to my room D. Here the sky is
9.Hearing “Earthquake!” , out ______.
A. they rushed B. rushed they C. rushing they D. they rushing
10.______so hard, they wouldn’t have won the game.
A. Hadn’t as they trained B. Hardly they trained
C. Hadn’t they trained D. Were they training
11.______so busy, I should come to help you.
A. Were I not B. Was I not
C. If I am not D. If I were no
12.They didn’t manage to do so. ______.
A. Neither do we B. Neither we do
C. Neither we did D. Neither did we
13.Not only ______ those who lay behind, but we should try to
help them.
A.should we look down upon B. we should look down upon
C. shouldn’t we look down upon D. we shouldn’t look down upon
14.Not until noon ______snowing.
A. in the stopped B. did it stop
C. had it stopped D. it stopped
15.Only by this means ______.
A.we can hope to succeed B. can we hope to succeed
C. can we hope to success D. we can hope to success
16.______it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
17.Not until all the fish died in the river ______how serious pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realize
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
18.---Do you know Jim has been fired by his boss?
---I don’t know, ______.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
19.Only when I finish my homework ______watch TV.
A. I can be allowed to B. can I be allowed to
C. I can be allowed D. can I be allowed
20.On a hill in front of them ______.
A. stands a great castle B. a great castle stands
C. stand a great castle D. a great castle stand
21.Not a single song ______at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did sing
22.No sooner ______the telephone rang.
A.had he got home then B. he had got home than
C. had he got home than D. he had got home then
23.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have the quarreled D. had they quarreled
24.Nowhere else in the world ______more friendly people than in China.
A. you will find B. can you be able to find
C. you may have found D. can you find
25.He listened so carefully that not a single word ______.
A. he missed B. did he miss
C. he never missed D. did he never miss
26.We waited and waited. ______we had been looking forward to.
A. Then came the hour B. Then did the hour come
C. The hour came D. The hour then came
27.Hardly ______when it started raining.
A. the game had began B. the game began
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
28.So little ______agree on the plan that they could not settle the difference.
A.did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not
29.So ______in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was D. frightened was he
30.Only after I read the text over again ______its main idea.
A. that I knew B. did I know
C. I could know D. I did know
31.So excited ______that he couldn’t say a word.
A. he seemed B. did he seem
C. was he seeming D. he did look
32.Not until 2001 ______back to his hometown.
A. came he B. that he came
C. did he come D. that he did come
33.Little ______when I took the trip and where it would lead me.
A. have I know B. had I know C. do I know D. did I know
34.---Why didn’t you buy it?
---______, nor did the color agree with me.
A.Because the price was high
B. Not only didn’t if fit me
C. For I disliked its material
D. Neither was the price satisfactory
35.Not only ______polluted but ______crowded.
A.was the city; were the streets
B. the city was; were the streets
C. the city was; the streets were
D. was the city; the streets were
36.---Did she write anything mire after that?
---No, ______anything.
A. and she also didn’t read B. but she didn’t read
C. nor did she read D. neither she read
37.---I went to visit the Great Wall yesterday afternoon.
---Oh, did you? ______.
A. So did I B. So I did C. Nor did I D. Neither I did
38.Little ______that she was seriously ill herself.
A. was Susan known B. knew Susan
C. did Susan know D. Susan knew
39.______his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. Strange so was B. So strange was
C. Was so strange D. So was strange
40.On each side of the street ______a lot of trees.
A. are grown B. is standing C. grow D. stands