TOEFL考試作文常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤簡(jiǎn)析1

字號(hào):

結(jié)構(gòu)不平行
    例:I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.
    當(dāng)使用連詞將一系列的單詞聯(lián)接起來(lái)的時(shí)候,應(yīng)當(dāng)使用詞性相同或同一類型的短語(yǔ)。
    不知所云來(lái)源:考試大
    例:Many companies began using computers mouth.
    段落過(guò)長(zhǎng),不分段
    主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞一致問(wèn)題來(lái)源:考試大
    She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.
    主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞在數(shù)方面不一致。
    句子別扭來(lái)源:考試大
    We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.
    措辭過(guò)長(zhǎng)或不清。換言之,句子顯得滑稽可笑。來(lái)源:考試大
    不要使用縮寫(xiě)來(lái)源:考試大
    在正式的寫(xiě)作中不要使用縮寫(xiě)形式(can’t, don't, it's, we'll, they've等等) ,而應(yīng)當(dāng)使用單詞的完整形式 (cannot, do not,it is,we will,they have等等)。
    關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)重復(fù)來(lái)源:考試大
    Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.
    不能在該句的主要主語(yǔ)和主要?jiǎng)釉~前使用連詞。來(lái)源:考試大
    句子不完整來(lái)源:考試大
    Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school.
    句子沒(méi)有主要主語(yǔ)或主要?jiǎng)釉~,因?yàn)槠鋵?shí)它應(yīng)是一個(gè)從句。這是一個(gè)非常常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤,修改的方法是將兩個(gè)句子連接起來(lái)。
    不要使用get來(lái)源:考試大
    When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and got into bed.
    Get太不正式,意思也過(guò)于含糊,不適合用在正式的場(chǎng)合。應(yīng)將get改為一個(gè)更加具體的單詞,如become, receive, find, achieve, 等等。
    書(shū)寫(xiě)難以辨認(rèn)來(lái)源:考試大
    信息不正確來(lái)源:考試大
    I would like to study in America because all modern technology originated there.
    傳的信息不正確,或者讓人聽(tīng)起來(lái)覺(jué)得可能不正確(如果確實(shí)是正確的,應(yīng)當(dāng)解釋為什么這樣,因?yàn)樽x者不認(rèn)為是正確的)。上述例句中,all的意思是;我們不能絕對(duì)地說(shuō)每一件新東西都是從美國(guó)誕生的。為保險(xiǎn)起見(jiàn),應(yīng)當(dāng)使用many或most。
    非英語(yǔ)單詞來(lái)源:考試大
    Computers are very helpful and advantageable.
    盡管看起來(lái)象個(gè)單詞,其實(shí)不是,至少不是個(gè)英文單詞。使用這個(gè)單詞的另一種形式。
    介詞多余來(lái)源:考試大
    I would like to discuss about something important that you mentioned about to me during yesterday.
    We went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch.
    When I first came to the US, I did not have a lot of friends in here.
    In class, my classmate never mentioned about her husband.
    在表示這種意思時(shí)此單詞不能與介詞連用。這種情況常見(jiàn)于downtown,home,there,here等詞。這些詞語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中是副詞而非名詞,因而不能在它們前面添加介詞。
    跑題或不相關(guān)來(lái)源:考試大
    There are many reasons to buy a car, preferably a nice car.
    這個(gè)意思與文章的主題無(wú)關(guān)來(lái)源:考試大。
    陳詞濫調(diào)來(lái)源:考試大
    It is okay for children to fail sometimes.
    所表達(dá)的意思很普通 大多數(shù)人都已經(jīng)知道到了,因而就沒(méi)有必要再說(shuō)出來(lái)