托福PPTest1語(yǔ)法題筆記篇7

字號(hào):

61. At the time of Columbus’ voyages, Native Americans used an astounding diversity of languages, ________ the diversity used by Europeans.
    A. the greatest by far
    B. by far than greater
    C. by far the greatest
    D. greater by far than
    答案:D
    分析:有than就要找到比較級(jí),A,C語(yǔ)義不通;B語(yǔ)序混亂。
    參考譯文:哥倫布航海時(shí)代,美洲土著居民使用著令人驚異的各種語(yǔ)言,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了歐洲人使用的種類。
    62. During the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920’s, much African American writers, artists, and musicians came to Harlem in New York City, creating a cultural center there.
    答案:A muchàmany
    分析:.可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞的誤用。
    參考譯文:1920的Harlem黑人社區(qū)復(fù)興活動(dòng)中,很多美國(guó)黑人作家、藝術(shù)家和音樂(lè)家來(lái)到了紐約市Harlem,把那里建設(shè)成了一個(gè)文化中心。
    63. In Concord, Massachusetts, there is a museum commemorating the life of Louisa May Alcott, the author the nineteenth-century novel Little Women.
    答案:C author the à author of the
    分析:缺定冠詞。
    參考譯文:馬薩諸賽州的Concord有一個(gè)紀(jì)念19世紀(jì)小說(shuō)《小女人》的作者Louisa May Alcott生平的博物館。
    64. Lactose, a sugar present in milk, is one of simple sugars used in food preparations for infants.
    答案:C of simpleàof the simple.
    分析: 從后面的sugars可以看出,sugar代表“某一類糖”的時(shí)候是可數(shù)名詞;present這里做形容詞“存在的”,前面省略了which is;one of…..結(jié)構(gòu)后面應(yīng)該接特指的范圍,必須加the,所以C錯(cuò)。
    參考譯文:乳糖,是在牛奶中出現(xiàn)的一種糖,在給嬰兒準(zhǔn)備的食物中用的一種簡(jiǎn)單糖類。
    65. Jackson, Michigan, a city who was settled in 1829, was named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.
    答案:B。whoàwhich
    分析:定語(yǔ)從句連詞的誤用。
    參考譯文:密西根首府Jackson,于1829年定址,是以美國(guó)第七屆總統(tǒng)Andrew Jackson的名字命名的。
    66. Boulder, Colorado, is only city in the United States that derives its water supply from a glacier.
    答案:A。is onlyà is the only
    分析:定冠詞使用。
    參考譯文:科羅拉多州的Boulder是美國(guó)的從一處冰川獲得供水的城市。
    67. Construction of first skyscraper began in Chicago in 1883 with the ten-story Home Insurance Building.
    答案:B。of firstàof the first
    分析:定冠詞的使用。級(jí)前加the
    參考譯文:最早的高樓建筑1883年出現(xiàn)在芝加哥,是一幢10層的家庭保險(xiǎn)大樓。
    68. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800’s, became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.
    答案: steamshipàsteamships
    分析:?jiǎn)螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)。需要注意的是,transport這里作名詞,有“運(yùn)輸工具”的意思
    參考譯文:密西西比河船,在1800從簡(jiǎn)單的汽船演變過(guò)來(lái),成為密西西比河上重要的旅客交通形式。
    69. Modern stringed instruments comprise both instruments of ancient origin, such as the harp, and the developed recently family of bowed instruments that includes the violin.
    答案:D。developed recentlyàrecently developed
    分析:詞序顛倒。
    參考譯文:現(xiàn)代弦樂(lè)樂(lè)器不僅包含有源于古代的樂(lè)器,如豎琴,也有最近發(fā)展的包括小提琴的弓形樂(lè)器。
    70. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of planets, the Moon, and the Sun.
    答案:Aàastronomers
    分析及考點(diǎn):可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單獨(dú)出現(xiàn),一般都錯(cuò)。
    參考譯文:天上的星星給早期天文學(xué)家提供了一個(gè)參照系統(tǒng)來(lái)測(cè)量行星、月亮和太陽(yáng)的移動(dòng)。