31.hyperrealism ：高度寫實主義
An extension of photorealism in which depiction of subject is indistinguishable from reality. (late 20th century)
20世紀末興起的一種繪畫流派。照相現(xiàn)實主義的延伸，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)實的臨摹。
The interesting aspect of hyperrealism is that it challenges the viewer to try to decide what is real and what isn’t.
高度寫實主義繪畫很有意思的一點是，觀者很難判斷哪些是真實的，哪些是虛構(gòu)的。
32.impressionism ：印象主義，印象派
A style emphasizing the depiction of light and its effects, with the act of seeing as its primary subject. (France 19th century
強調(diào)繪畫中的光感，以視覺影象作為描繪對象。
Impressionism has long been one of the most popular art movements. Van Gogh’s impressionistic painting entitled “Dr. Gachet” was purchased for a world record $ 85 million by a Japanese investor.
長期以來，印象主義一直是有影響力的藝術運動之一。凡高的印象派作品《蓋什醫(yī)生》被一名日本投資商以8500萬美元的天價購得。
33.Kakemono ：畫軸 4
A Japanese vertical scroll painting.
日本的一種垂直式卷軸畫。
Debbie purchased several kakemono scrolls during her year as an exchange student in Japan.
德比在日本做交換學生時買了幾卷畫軸。
34.kinetic art ：活動藝術
Art characterized by the incorporation of painted and sculpted mechanical parts into an art piece that moves or creates the impression of movement.
興起于20世紀中期的一種與機械學相結(jié)合的藝術，采用活動部件，造成動感效果的雕塑藝術。
Kinetic art can be seen in front of many office buildings built during the 50’s and 60’s.
在五、六十年代，辦公大樓前的雕塑多屬活動藝術作品。
35.landscape ：風景畫，山水畫
A depiction of natural land forms, sometimes allegorical.
以自然風景為主題，有時含有諷喻意義的作品。
Paula travels to New Mexico each summer to paint western landscapes.
波拉每年夏天都去新墨西哥州畫西部風景畫。
36.medium ：溶劑，調(diào)色劑，材料
A liquid in which pigment is mixed to form paint; a type of paint of coloring matter used in painting.
繪畫用的調(diào)和顏料的液體；藝術創(chuàng)作所使用的材料。
It’s sometimes fun to look at a painting and try to figure out what medium the artist used.
有時猜猜一部藝術作品所使用的材料很有意思。
37.Ming ：具有明代藝術特色的
(adj)Characteristic of a highly academic classicism, esp. in porcelains. (China, 14th –17th centuries)
高度傳統(tǒng)古典主義傾向的，特別是指與14至17世紀中國明代瓷器有關的藝術。
Dr. Franks is an expert on porcelains from the Ming dynasty.
38.minimal art ：極簡抽象藝術；最小主義藝術
An abstract, simple, reductionist style with absence of all but basic formal elements and primary colors. (U.S. mid-20th century)
美國20世紀中期興起的一種藝術流派，其特點是抽象、簡單、微縮，即把作品簡略到基本抽象成分。
Minimalism is characterized by space with very sparse design elements and helped launch the popular art slogan of “l(fā)ess is more.”
最小主義藝術的特征是稀疏的畫面，這一藝術促成了“簡即繁”的藝術口號。
39.modernism ：現(xiàn)代主義
A style that breaks with traditional art forms and searches for new modes of expression.
一種新的、脫離傳統(tǒng)藝術手法的表現(xiàn)形式。
Modernism became popular in the early part of the 20th century.
現(xiàn)代主義在20世紀初開始流行起來。
40.mosaic ：馬賽克；鑲嵌工藝，鑲嵌畫
An illustration composed of small, colored stones or tiles set into cement.
用五顏六色的小石子或瓦片在水泥板上鑲嵌面成的圖案。
The new mall in town features a giant mosaic over the main entrance way.
在城里新建的林蔭道的主要入口處有一個巨大的鑲嵌畫。
（我覺得這句話應譯成：城里新建的大型商場/購物中心的入口處有一巨幅鑲嵌畫。---southleaf）
41.mural ：壁畫；壁飾
A large-scale painting, usually on a wall or ceiling.
通常掛在墻上或天花板上的巨幅畫。
The McMullen’s have a giant mural painting along the hallway in their home.
麥克倫家的門廳里有一幅巨型壁畫。
An extension of photorealism in which depiction of subject is indistinguishable from reality. (late 20th century)
20世紀末興起的一種繪畫流派。照相現(xiàn)實主義的延伸，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)實的臨摹。
The interesting aspect of hyperrealism is that it challenges the viewer to try to decide what is real and what isn’t.
高度寫實主義繪畫很有意思的一點是，觀者很難判斷哪些是真實的，哪些是虛構(gòu)的。
32.impressionism ：印象主義，印象派
A style emphasizing the depiction of light and its effects, with the act of seeing as its primary subject. (France 19th century
強調(diào)繪畫中的光感，以視覺影象作為描繪對象。
Impressionism has long been one of the most popular art movements. Van Gogh’s impressionistic painting entitled “Dr. Gachet” was purchased for a world record $ 85 million by a Japanese investor.
長期以來，印象主義一直是有影響力的藝術運動之一。凡高的印象派作品《蓋什醫(yī)生》被一名日本投資商以8500萬美元的天價購得。
33.Kakemono ：畫軸 4
A Japanese vertical scroll painting.
日本的一種垂直式卷軸畫。
Debbie purchased several kakemono scrolls during her year as an exchange student in Japan.
德比在日本做交換學生時買了幾卷畫軸。
34.kinetic art ：活動藝術
Art characterized by the incorporation of painted and sculpted mechanical parts into an art piece that moves or creates the impression of movement.
興起于20世紀中期的一種與機械學相結(jié)合的藝術，采用活動部件，造成動感效果的雕塑藝術。
Kinetic art can be seen in front of many office buildings built during the 50’s and 60’s.
在五、六十年代，辦公大樓前的雕塑多屬活動藝術作品。
35.landscape ：風景畫，山水畫
A depiction of natural land forms, sometimes allegorical.
以自然風景為主題，有時含有諷喻意義的作品。
Paula travels to New Mexico each summer to paint western landscapes.
波拉每年夏天都去新墨西哥州畫西部風景畫。
36.medium ：溶劑，調(diào)色劑，材料
A liquid in which pigment is mixed to form paint; a type of paint of coloring matter used in painting.
繪畫用的調(diào)和顏料的液體；藝術創(chuàng)作所使用的材料。
It’s sometimes fun to look at a painting and try to figure out what medium the artist used.
有時猜猜一部藝術作品所使用的材料很有意思。
37.Ming ：具有明代藝術特色的
(adj)Characteristic of a highly academic classicism, esp. in porcelains. (China, 14th –17th centuries)
高度傳統(tǒng)古典主義傾向的，特別是指與14至17世紀中國明代瓷器有關的藝術。
Dr. Franks is an expert on porcelains from the Ming dynasty.
38.minimal art ：極簡抽象藝術；最小主義藝術
An abstract, simple, reductionist style with absence of all but basic formal elements and primary colors. (U.S. mid-20th century)
美國20世紀中期興起的一種藝術流派，其特點是抽象、簡單、微縮，即把作品簡略到基本抽象成分。
Minimalism is characterized by space with very sparse design elements and helped launch the popular art slogan of “l(fā)ess is more.”
最小主義藝術的特征是稀疏的畫面，這一藝術促成了“簡即繁”的藝術口號。
39.modernism ：現(xiàn)代主義
A style that breaks with traditional art forms and searches for new modes of expression.
一種新的、脫離傳統(tǒng)藝術手法的表現(xiàn)形式。
Modernism became popular in the early part of the 20th century.
現(xiàn)代主義在20世紀初開始流行起來。
40.mosaic ：馬賽克；鑲嵌工藝，鑲嵌畫
An illustration composed of small, colored stones or tiles set into cement.
用五顏六色的小石子或瓦片在水泥板上鑲嵌面成的圖案。
The new mall in town features a giant mosaic over the main entrance way.
在城里新建的林蔭道的主要入口處有一個巨大的鑲嵌畫。
（我覺得這句話應譯成：城里新建的大型商場/購物中心的入口處有一巨幅鑲嵌畫。---southleaf）
41.mural ：壁畫；壁飾
A large-scale painting, usually on a wall or ceiling.
通常掛在墻上或天花板上的巨幅畫。
The McMullen’s have a giant mural painting along the hallway in their home.
麥克倫家的門廳里有一幅巨型壁畫。