專業(yè)英語四級考前惡補——語法詞匯(6)(1)

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有關(guān)否定
    1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞
    1)雙重否定最常見的形式有:
    no(not)...but...沒有……不……
    no(not)...without...沒有……不,除……不
    no(not)...unless沒有……就不……
    not...until直到……才……
    例如:There is no one but knows it.沒有一個人不知道此事。
    2)can not與副詞too,enough, sufficiently, over, too much等詞連用時,意為“無論怎樣也不過分”,“越…越”。例如:
    You cannot be too careful.你越仔細(xì)越好。
    We cannot praise him too much.我們無論怎樣贊揚他也不過分。
    近義詞辨析
    break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 
    這組詞均含有“打破”或“擠碎”的意思。
    break是這組詞中最常用的,指使某件東西破碎。 
    If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得賠償。
    crack 指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不會成為碎片。
    You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用錘子把這些堅果敲開。
    crush 強調(diào)擠壓或踩的動作,毀壞程度取決于被壓物的組織結(jié)構(gòu),或變形,或成小塊,或可恢復(fù)原狀。 
    To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒,需先將葡萄壓碎。
    shatter 打破某物,力大到使碎片飛出很遠(yuǎn),常指整件東西完全被毀。 
    The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大樓的大部分窗玻璃。
    smash 突出暴力,擊打時動作較猛,被擊打的東西往往完全報廢。
    He smashed the window with a brick.他用磚塊擊碎窗玻璃。
    全真模擬試題
    1. ______ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
    A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although
    2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ______ in a short period of time.
    A. to have been created B. to be created
    C. having been created D. being created
    3. We feel it is high time that the Government ______ something to check the inflation.
    A. did B. do C.should do D. would do
    4. It has been proposed that we ______ our decision until the next meeting.
    A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay
    5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an hour ______ originate over tropical ocean waters.
    A. which B. who C. where D.how to
    6. ______ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
    A. What B. As C. Which D. That
    7. All the flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
    A.were canceled B. had been canceled 
    C. having canceled D. having been canceled
    8. Once ______, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
    A. it being completed B. it completed 
    C. completed D. it completes
    9. He might have been killed ______ the timely arrival of the ambulance.
    A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except
    10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ______.
    A.grow B. to grow
    C. growing D. to be growing
    11. He did me a ______ turn by lending me ten pounds.
    A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty
    12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ______of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
    A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty
    13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ______.
    A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances
    14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ______for practising their basic beliefs.
    A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence